高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes押题专练新人教版必修1【2019-2020】高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes（押题专练）新人教版必修1 第一节 阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young womans house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a per

2、son was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head. With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the womans body. He was hoping

3、that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.，“A child! There is a child！” The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flow

4、ery blanket under his mothers dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up. The medical doctor came quickly to

5、 examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, y

6、ou must remember that I love you.” Such is the mothers love for her child!【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。地震中一位年轻的妈妈为了保护年幼的儿子，用自己的身体弯出的弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达自己对儿子深深的爱。1. Why did the leader of the rescue team decide to leave the house?AHe didnt notice the woman.BHe left to ask for help. CHe knew she was dead. DThe

7、 gap was too narrow for his hand to get through.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。【关键句】However，the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.(第二段最后一句)译文：然而，冰冷僵硬的身体告诉他她确实已经死了。根据关键句可知，救援队的队长确定这个女人已经死去后决定带队离开。故选C。2. The reason why the woman died in such a strange pose was that _.Aher hands were suppor

8、ted by an objectBthe earthquake happened when she was worshippingCher knees were severely injuredDshe tried to protect her baby with her own body答案与解析：D考查细节理解。 3. What can be the best title for the passage?AA strange pose in the ruinsBA rescue teams struggleCA mothers love in the ruinsDA heartbreaki

9、ng scene答案与解析：C考查标题概括。文章主要讲述地震中一位母亲为了保护年幼的儿子，用身体弯出弧度给了儿子一片安全的地带，并在手机上留言，表达了对儿子深深的母爱。因此C项“废墟中的母爱”能概括全文内容，符合题意。故选C。亮点句积累：The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.(倒数第二段最后一句)译文：当队长把小男孩抱起来时，他仍在安稳地睡着。阅读理解BA new study has found the amount of antibiotics (抗生素) given t

10、o farm animals is expected to increase by twothirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat, milk and eggs. However, the drugs could quicken the development of antibioticresistant infections (感染). Such infections are already

11、 a major public health concern in the United States.The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困), the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. With the rapid development

12、 of Asia, people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and other milk products as they did 50 years ago.To meet the need, farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give t

13、hem antibiotics. Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually.Nowadays, doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work. The bacteria have learned ways to fight

14、 against the drugs. The heavy use of antibiotics in farm animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresistant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.Europe has banned the use of

15、 antibiotics to increase animal growth. And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.【文章大意】 本文主要围绕在农场动物身上使用抗生素的负面影响展开。【难句分析】 The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living in poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better

16、，rather than earn more money.分析：本句为复合句。notes后接省略了连接词that的宾语从句；该宾语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句when people stop living in poverty; they want to do 为省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰the first thing; rather than连接的并列结构在宾语从句中作表语。译文：世界卫生组织指出，当人们摆脱贫穷之后，他们想做的第一件事情就是吃得好点，而不是挣更多的钱。4. What accounts for the increasing amount of antibio

17、tics given to farm animals?AThe desire for new drugs.BThe less effective antibiotics.CThe outdated farm technology.DThe need for more various foods. 5. What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO?AMaking a lot of money.BFocusing more on health.CHaving more

18、meat in their diet.DLiving in a better environment.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The World Health Organization(WHO) notes when people stop living poverty(贫困)，the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.”可知，C项正确。6

19、. What can be inferred from the passage?AAntibiotics do harm to animals.BAntibiotics help animals stay healthy.CAntibiotics are used heavily in Europe.DAntibioticresistant bacteria spread to people.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。结合第四段中的“Each year in the United States, at least two million people get antibioticresist

20、ant infections and at least 23,000 die from these infections.”可推知，抗生素耐药细菌传播到了人身上，故选D。由第三段中的“Its clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in crowded environments and grow faster.”可知，A项表述有误，可排除；由最后一段中的“Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth.”可知C项表述错误，可排除；B项最具干扰性，因为B

21、项本身是正确的，但是B项是文中的明确信息，不需要推断得出，而题干所要求的选项需要经过推理判断得来，所以B项不符合题意。诸如B项这类本身正确，但不满足题干要求的选项是考生做题时需要特别留意的。7. Whats the passage mainly about? AThe negative effect of antibiotics on farm animals.BThe advantages of using antibiotics.CThe reason for banning the use of antibiotics. DA new way of raising farm animal

22、s. 阅读理解C阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say.A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness，；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with con

23、versation.Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs.暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other w

24、ays, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instruc

25、tions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect，particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care治愈) value of silence can use this unders

26、tanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沉默在不同文化里的具体含义。沉默有时表示思考，有时表示无话可说不同的文化，人们对沉默有不同的理解。沉默也可以用在医院中，它还有治疗功效呢。1What does the author say about silence in conversations?AIt implies anger.BIt promotes friendship.CIt is culturespecific.DIt is co

27、ntentbased.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第一句The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.以及下文给出的不同文化里沉默代表不同含义的例子可知，选项C与之相符合，沉默有特定的文化内涵。选项A、B、D在文中都没有提到。答案：C2Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese.BThe French.CThe Mexicans.DThe Russians. 答案：A3What does th

28、e author advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases.BBreak it while treating patients.CEvaluate its harm to patients.DMake use of its healing effects. 答案：D4What may be the best title for the text?ASound and SilenceBWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilence to Native Americans

29、DSpeech Is Silver；Silence Is Gold解析：标题归纳题。整篇文章都在说，沉默在不同的文化和领域具有不同的含义，这与B项(沉默的含义)的表述相符。A项中的sound没有提到；C项只是文章一个方面的内容；D项“雄辩是银，沉默是金”强调了沉默的价值，与文章内容不符，故错误。答案：B第二节 七选五Weve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do t

30、hings they dont want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps theyre just curious about trying something new. _1_. Its hard being the only one who says no and the questi

31、on is: how do you do it? _2_ If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldnt like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: dont do it. Its your decision, nobody elses. You dont need to be aggressive. You dont need to shout and scream, but you must be con

32、fident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I dont want to do that.” Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. _3_ You want friends who will support you when youre in trouble. You dont want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular p