届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 3Literature单元学案26页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案26页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版选修七Module3Literature单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.scenen.场景;场面
2.crueladj.冷酷的
3.feedv.喂养;为……提供食品
4.servev.端上(饭菜等)
5.eageradj.热切的;渴望的
6.whisperv.低声地说;耳语
7.healthyadj.健康的
8.supportn.支撑物
9.seizev.抓住
10.hangv.绞死;吊死
11.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金
12.escapev.逃跑
13.prisonn.监狱
14.intendv.打算
15.repayv.报答;回报
16.attainv.获得,达到
17.concernn.关心,担心
18.mournv.悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛
二、知其意
1.novelistn.小说家
2.potn.锅
3.wardenn.管理员
4.appetiten.胃口;食欲
5.nudgev.推开
6.desperateadj.绝望的
7.lockv.用锁锁(起来)
8.workhousen.(英国昔日的)济贫院;贫民习艺所
9.screamv.尖叫;高声喊叫
10.collarn.衣领
11.roughadj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的
12.dragv.拖;拉;硬拽
13.naughtyadj.淘气的;调皮的
14.rascaln.恶棍;无赖
15.orphann.孤儿
16.convictn.囚犯
17.weddingn.婚礼
18.illegallyadv.违法地;非法地
19.castn.演员阵容,全体演员
20.distributev.分发,分配,分送
21.chaptern.章节
22.filthyadj.十分肮脏的,污秽的
23.sparrown.麻雀
24.seagulln.海鸥
25.pipen.(通常埋在地下的)管,管子,管道
26.smogn.烟雾
27.chokev.(使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难
28.swallowv.吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)
29.ragn.(一小块)旧布;抹布
30.dustbinn.垃圾箱,垃圾桶
31.nutritionn.营养(作用);滋养
32.starvationn.挨饿,饿死
33.welfaren.幸福,福祉;健康
34.taxpayern.纳税人
passn.指南针,罗盘
36.anchorn.锚
37.innn.(样式古老的)小酒馆;小旅馆
38.carriern.运输工具
39.accumulatev.积累
40.corporationn.公司,企业
41.navyn.海军
42.pilen.堆,叠,摞
43.paperworkn.资料,文件
44.trialn.审判,审理
45.pumpn.泵;抽水机
46.fountainn.喷泉;喷水池
47.pubn.酒馆,酒吧
48.maidn.女仆
49.bunchn.一束,一串
50.mistressn.女主人
51.accomplishv.完成(任务等),取得(成功)
52.ambassadorn.大使
53.humbleadj.(身份、地位等)低下的,卑微的
54.pedestriann.行人
55.lanternn.灯笼,提灯
1.inastonishment惊讶地,吃惊地
2.ahuge/largeamountof
大量的
3.ina...voice用……声音(说),……声地
4.stareat凝视,盯着看
5.putup张贴;建造;举起;提高
6.bringsthtotheattentionofsb
使某人关注某事
7.becruelto对……冷酷
8.pickout挑选,挑出
1.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassed,wasthemanabletospeak.
至少过了三十秒钟,他才说出话来。
2.Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.
男孩的话刚出口,大师傅就操起汤勺狠狠地敲他的脑袋。
3.ThemanagersoftheworkhousewerehavingameetingwhenMr.Bumblerushedintotheroomingreatexcitement.
济贫院的理事们正在开会,本伯先生冲进房间,情绪十分激动。
4.“NeverhaveIheardanythinglikeit!
”saidMr.Limbkins.
林勃金斯先生说,“我还从来没有听过这样的事情呢!
”
二单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解
A
TheworldfamousBritishMuseumhasasecret:
ahiddenstudywhereanyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore.
OnthefourthflooroftheBritishMuseum,inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor.Ifirstopenedthedoorafewyearsago,andwasshownintoaroomwithaglassceilingandcabinetsfilledwithcardboardboxes.ThoseboxesholdBritain’snationalcollectionofprintsanddrawings.
Studyingaworkofartinyourowntimeatadeskisaverydifferentexperiencefromlookingatitinamuseumoragallery.Itismuchclosertohowtheartiststhemselveswouldhaveviewedtheirwork.Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.
IaskedthearchivistifIcouldseeMichelangelo’sinkdrawingofaphilosopher.Thedrawingshowsabeardedmanholdingaroundobject:
perhapsarockoraglassball.Thatthedrawingwasunfinishedmadeitmoreinteresting.Wasthedrawinganoldmanthinkingaboutdeath,analchemistweighingafreshpieceofgold,oraphilosopherturningoverthestoneofknowledge?
Ilookedatituntilthearchivisttoldmetheywereabouttoclosefortheday.
Sincethatfirstvisit,Ihavegonebacktothestudyroomseveraltimes,usuallytolookattheworksfromtheperiodIwasresearching.VeryoccasionallyIaskedfortheMichelangelodrawing.Although_I_know_that_it_prefers_to_be_in_the_dark,_I_also_like_to_think_that,_every_now_and_then,_it_enjoyed_being_looked_at.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
世界著名的大英博物馆有一个秘密:
一个隐藏的书房,在那里任何人可以请求欣赏伦勃朗、米开朗基罗等人的绘画和素描。
1.ThesecretstudyintheBritishMuseum________.
A.isnoteyecatchingamongvariousreadingrooms
B.isopenonlytothosewhodoresearchonworksofart
C.isaspecialroomforshowingprivatepaintings
D.containstheBritishcollectionofalldrawings
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第一段及第二段第一句中的“inaquietcorner,isanordinarydoor”可知,这个书房很隐秘且不易被发现和注意到。
故选A。
2.What’stheadvantageofvisitingthestudyaccordingtotheauthor?
A.Thedrawingstherearecompletelyfresh.
B.Visitorsdon’tneedtospeaktoeachother.
C.Drawingsareappreciatedatadeskinsteadofonawall.
D.Viewersgetclosetoworksphysicallyandmentally.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第三段第二句可知,一个人在秘密书房里欣赏名家作品既可以近观作品,也能从内心上更接近艺术家。
故选D。
3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?
A.TheMichelangelodrawingisusuallykeptfrombeingshown.
B.TheauthorisdeeplyattractedbytheMichelangelodrawing.
C.TheauthorhasadialogueinspiritwiththeMichelangelodrawing.
D.TheMichelangelodrawinghasaspecialvaluefortheauthor’sresearch.
解析:
选B 句意理解题。
根据本句中的“Although”引导让步状语从句以及第三段最后一句“Iwasdrawnintotheimages,whichstillfeltfreshandimmediatedecadesaftertheircreation.”可知,作者知道米开朗基罗的作品是藏品,但偶尔还是想拿出来欣赏。
由此可推知,作者被他的作品深深吸引。
故选B。
4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorisahistorianstudyingfamouspeopleindifferentperiods.
B.TheBritishMuseumtendstooffervisitorsafairchance.
C.TheauthorvisitedthestudymainlybecausesheadmiredMichelangelo.
D.ThedrawingsbyMichelangeloaretoodifficultforviewerstounderstand.
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
根据第一段中的“anyonecanrequestprivateviewingsofprintsanddrawingsbyRembrandt,Michelangeloandmore”可推知,大英博物馆为每人都提供公平的机会。
故选B。
B
Plantcloninghasbeenanagriculturaltechniqueusedbyfarmersandgardenersforcenturies.Grafting(嫁接)isacommonformofplantcloning.Manyplantsinnatureactuallyclonethemselvesandreproduceasexually(无性生殖地).
Clonedplantsaremuchmorepredictablethannormalplants,sotheiryield(产量)ismorereliable.Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.Itisalsooftencheapertoproduceseedsthroughcloningthanthroughtraditionalmethods.Plantscanessentiallybeoptimizedsothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable.Withhigheryieldatafasterrate,farmscanproducemorefoodformorepeoplewhiledecreasingoverallcosts.
Cloningcanbeusedtowipeoutdiseasesthatpreviouslykilledoffentirefieldsofcrops.Thiswouldmakeplantsimmunetothekindsofdiseasesthatfarmersandgardenersaroundtheworldfeareachyear.Cropfailuresduetodiseaseandviruscouldbecomeathingofthepast.Also,plantsthatarenearextinctioncanbebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning.
Throughcloningscientistscandevelopsuperfruitsandvegetablesofsuperior(更好的)nutritionalquality.Thiscouldmakeforahealthierpopulationoverall.Thishasalreadybeendonethroughselectivepollination(授粉),andgeneticcloningcouldtakeittothenextlevel.
Byplantcloningwehaveapopulationofidenticalplantsandalltheseplantsequallysufferfromthesamediseases,butinnaturetheweakwoulddieandthestrongwouldsurvive.Whiletherearesomedangerstoconsiderwithplantcloning,thereareplentyofbenefitsthatcouldprovevitaltothepropagation(繁衍)ofthehumanspecies.
5.Theunderlinedword“optimized”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.grown B.produced
C.perfectedD.examined
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据“sothatfarmersorindividualgrowersalwayshavethebestseedsavailable”可知,optimize与perfect的意思相近。
6.Accordingtothetext,clonedplants________.
A.haveloweryieldthannormalplants
B.needlesscarefrompeople
C.preventvariouskindsofdiseases
D.haveashortergrowthcycle
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
从第二段中的“Clonedplantsalsoreproducefaster,limitingtheamountoftimebetweenplantingandharvesting.”可知,克隆的植物的生长周期短。
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?
A.Towarnthenegativeeffectsofplantcloning.
B.Toshowdifferentkindsofplantcloning.
C.Topredictthefutureofplantcloning.
D.Tointroducetheadvantagesofplantcloning.
解析:
选D 写作目的题。
文章的第二、三、四段都是在介绍植物克隆的好处,所以本文的目的是介绍植物克隆的好处。
C
Weareallfascinatedbymysteries.Tosomeextentwelovetoexpectstrangephenomenonoccurringbeforeus.Herearesomeamazingunsolvedmysteries.
TheGeorgiaGuidestones
OnoneofthehighesthilltopsinElbertCounty,Georgiastandsagiantgranitemonument(花岗岩纪念碑).Carvedineightdifferentlanguagesonthefourgiantstonesare10Guides.
Theoriginofthisstrangemonumentiscoveredinmysterybecausenooneknowsthetrueidentityoftheman,ormen,whoconstructedit.AllweknowisthatinJune1979,amanidentifyinghimselfasR.C.Christianannouncedthathewouldbuildsomethingtoconveyamessagetomankind,buttodate,nooneknowswhoR.C.Christianreallywas.
BermudaTriangle
TheBermudaTriangleisatriangularareaoftheAtlanticOcean.Manyplanes,ships,andboatsaresaidtohavedisappearedinthistrianglewithoutatrace,whichledtothebeliefthat“supernatural”forcesexistinthisareaofthesea.
Couldtheretrulybeanunnaturalforceatworkinthisgeographicaltriangleorarethesedisappearancesmerelycoincidence?
Eitherway,numerouspeopleremainunwillingtostepovertheboundarylineintotheDevil’sTriangle.
LochNessMonster
TheLochNessMonsterisalegendaryanimalthatsupposedlylivesinthedepthsofLochNess,alongnarrowlakelocatedinruralScotland.
Storiesconcerningthemonsterdatebacktothe6thcenturyAD.Overtheyearsthousandshavereportedseeingalongneckappearingfromthewaterwithasmallheadofanunknowncreature.Pictureshaveevenbeentakenofthis“creature”,butmostscientistsrefusetobelieveanycreatureofthiskindlivesintheLochNess.Sofar,theevidenceisinadequate,andthecontroversycontinues.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了世界上三大未解之