必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx

必修5 Module 2 A Job Worth Doing黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx

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必修5Module2AJobWorthDoing黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版

基础自测（二十六）

必修5　Module2　AJobWorthDoing

姓名:

　　　　　　　时间:

30分钟　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

主题

词数

体裁

一门独特的生意

330

新闻报道

　　DavidReesrunstrulydistinctivebusiness.Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.

Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—isthisajoke?

The39-year-oldgetsaskedthatquestionalot.Toclarifyeverything,heevencreatedaspecialsectiononhiswebsitetellingeveryonehe’sactuallyprovidingrealservice.

YoucansupplyyourownpenciloryoucanhaveReessharpenoneofhisownfavourite2Bpencils.Afterthat,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsinaseparatebag,andanauthenticcertificatewhichjusthappenstomentionthepencilissosharpastobeadangerousobject.

Toachievethedesiredresult,themastersharpenerusesallkindsoftools,includinggeneralsandpaper,pocketknivesandevenaspecial$450sharpeningmachine.“Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,”hesays.“Thatdeterminesthemostappropriatepencil-sharpeningtechnique.Somecustomersbuypencilsasinspirationalsymbolswhileothersbuythembecauseoftheirspecialmemoriesofclassic2Bpencils.”

Fifteendollarstohaveapencilsharpenedisabitexpensivethough,right?

You’renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway,andDavid’suniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople,whotalkofinequalityinAmerica,sayingitissoinsaneforthewealthytopay$15tosharpenapencil.Butotherswillsay,“ThisisjustoururgetoputanendtotheWelfareStatebecausenewideasarisealongwiththebusiness.”

Davidadmitshistradeissortofunusual.Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgot.

（　　）1.HowcouldDavidmakemoneybysharpeningpencils?

A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.

B.Hepromotedhisskillonhiswebsite.

C.Hesavedlotsoftimeforotherpeople.

D.Heprovidedqualityserviceforhiscustomers.

（　　）2.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRees’words?

A.Heknowsallkindsofpencilusers.

B.Heprovidespersonalizedservice.

C.Hevaluesideasbehindthepencils.

D.Healwayswriteswithpencils.

（　　）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insane”inParagraph5mean?

A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.

C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.

（　　）4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofDavidRees’trade?

A.It’safancyservice.

B.Ithasagoodreputation.

C.It’sawfullyexpensive.

D.Itwastestimeandmoney.

B

主题

词数

体裁

废物再利用

323

新闻报道

　　AcompanyinSanFrancisco,Californiahasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.

Everyday,millionsofAmericansdrinkwaterandotherliquidsfromplasticbottles.Morethan60millionofthemarethrownawayeachday.Manyoftheplasticbottlesendupinlandfillsorareburnedwithotherwasteproducts.

ASanFranciscostart-upcompanycalledRothy’s,however,turnsthisplasticwasteintoenvironmentallyfriendlyshoes.RothMartinisthecompany’sco-founder.Heexplainshowtheyturnplasticintosoftmaterialforwomen’sfeet.Theytaketheplastic,cleanit,andbreakitdownintosmallpieces.Thentheypressthemthroughadevicethatmakessoftfibres.Thosefibresarethencombinedtogether.Thisisdonebya3-Dmachine.Itisdesignedtoreducewastewhilemakingtheshoes.Theknittedstuffandtheinnerpartoftheshoearethenattachedtotheshoe’souterpart,calledthesole（鞋底）.Thisoutersoleisalsomadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial:

responsiblysourcedno-carbonrubber.

Rothy’sshoesaresoldonline.Theyareflatshoes,witheitheraroundedorpointedtoe.Theycomeindifferentcoloursanddesigns.Theycosteither$125or$145perpair,dependingonthedesign.AfterAmericanactressGwynethPaltrowdiscoveredthemlastyear,thedemandfortheshoesgrew.Martinsaysthereisnoshortageofmaterialtofillthatdemand.“We’renotgoingtorunoutofwaterbottlesanytimesoon.Sowehavealimitlesssupplyofmaterial,andIthinkthatisagoodsignforourfuture.”Whentheenvironmentallyfriendlyshoeswearout,customerscanreturnthematnocosttoacompanythatusestherecycledmaterialtomakeotherproducts.

Fornow,theshoesareonlyavailabletobeshippedintheUnitedStates.However,thecompanysaysitwilladdinternationalsaleinthenearfuture.

（　　）5.Howareusedplasticbottlesusuallydealtwith?

A.Theyareusedtomakeshoes.

B.Theyareburiedorburned.

C.Theyarechangedintosoftmaterial.

D.Theyarereturnedtofactoriesforreuse.

（　　）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“knitted”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Combined.B.Fixed.

C.Spotted.D.Repaired.

（　　）7.WhichofthefollowingdirectlyhelpedtoincreasethesalesofRothy’sshoes?

A.Thedesignandcolour.

B.Thereasonableprice.

C.Thecompany’sadvertisement.

D.ThestarpowerofGwynethPaltrow.

（　　）8.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toadvertiseanewkindofshoes.

B.Todescribetheprocessofmakingshoes.

C.Tointroduceanewwayofrecyclingplasticwaste.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

Ⅱ.语法填空

主题

词数

体裁

迈阿密之旅

227

记叙文

　　Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaiditwas1.　　　　wonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready. 

Sinceitwasthefirsttimewe2.　　　　（be）there,wewereprettyexcited.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmade3.　　　　（we）reservationsixmonths4.　　　　（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We5.　　　　（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,6.　　　　fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeenchargedforthereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwe7.　　　　（wonder）whattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas8.　　　　（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra. 

Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.　　　　somepeoplewereplayingvolleyball.Wegotalittle10.　　　　（sunburn）,butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind. 

Ⅲ.短文改错

主题

词数

体裁

志愿者活动

116

记叙文

　　Lastmonth,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinavillage.Westartoffbybusat9o’clock.Afterathree-hourdrive,wesawthevillagesurroundedbyhills.Itwasverydifficultytodriveontherockyroad,sowegotonthebusandwalkedthere.Thevillagersstandingbyroadwelcomeduswarm.

Cookedwiththosevegetablegrownbythevillagers,thelunchwastasteddelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedgameswiththevillagechildren.Then,wevisitedanoldmanlivealoneonthehillside.Wesangafewsongs,whatmadehimreallyhappy.

Ithinkwhendoingvolunteerwork,youhelpothersandyougainhappyinreturn.

基础自测（二十六）

Ⅰ.A

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。

文章主要讲述了戴维·里斯（DavidRees）通过帮别人削铅笔赚钱的独特生意。

1.D　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“Hechargescustomers$15tosharpentheirpencilstoperfection,usingavarietyoftools.”以及第三段内容可知,戴维是通过把铅笔削得完美,为顾客提供优质服务来赚钱的。

故选D。

2.B　推理判断题。

根据文章第四段中的“‘Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantstousehis/herpencilfor,’…”可知,他是根据顾客的不同需求而提供不同的服务的。

故选B。

3.C　词义猜测题。

根据第五段第一句及“You’renottheonlyonewhofeelsthatway…angeredlotsofpeople…”可知,许多人都认为花15美元削铅笔太贵了,认为这是不合理的。

故选C。

4.A　推理判断题。

根据文章第一段中的“DavidReesrunstrulydistinctivebusiness.”以及最后一段中的“Buttherearethosewhoactuallyvaluehisservice,asisprovenbytheover500ordershehasgot.”可知,作者认为戴维·里斯的生意很独特。

故选A。

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要报道了一家公司利用废旧塑料瓶制造女士鞋子并销售的新闻。

5.B　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知,塑料瓶最后通常会被掩埋或烧掉。

故选B项。

6.A　词义猜测题。

根据第三段第六句可推知,画线词knitted与combined同义。

故选A项。

7.D　细节理解题。

根据第四段第五句可知,格温妮丝·帕特洛（GwynethPaltrow）的明星效应直接推动了这家公司鞋子的销售。

故选D项。

8.C　推理判断题。

根据第一段“AcompanyinSanFrancisco,Californiahasfoundawaytoturnusedplasticbottlesintowomen’sshoes.”可知,本文主要介绍了一种新的回收利用塑料废物的方式。

故选C项。

Ⅱ.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去年去迈阿密旅游的故事。

1.a　考查冠词。

destination是可数名词,且第一次在文中出现,故用不定冠词修饰。

2.hadbeen　考查动词的时态。

固定句型:

Itwasthefirsttime（that）+主语+过去完成时.故用过去完成时hadbeen。

3.our　考查形容词性物主代词。

分析句子成分可知,空格处修饰名词reservation,故用形容词性物主代词our。

4.earlier　考查副词比较级。

根据文中的sixmonths可知,空格处表示“……之前”。

5.weretold　考查动词时态和语态以及主谓一致。

根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,且tell和we构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态形式。

因主语是we,故填weretold。

6.but　考查连词。

not…but…意为“不是……而是……”,符合语境,故用连词but。

7.werewondering　考查动词的时态。

与语境“…themanagercameout.”相呼应可知,事情发生在过去,且此处表示“正在思考时”,故用过去进行时。

8.surprisingly　考查词形转换。

分析句子成分可知,空格处为副词,修饰形容词helpful。

9.where　考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,where引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词thebeach。

10.sunburnt/sunburned　考查非谓语动词。

getdone相当于bedone,符合语境,故用过去分词形式作表语。

Ⅲ.Lastmonth,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinavillage.Westart

offbybusat9o’clock.Afterathree-hourdrive,wesawthevillagesurroundedbyhills.Itwasverydifficulty

todriveontherockyroad,sowegoton

thebusandwalkedthere.Thevillagersstandingby

roadwelcomeduswarm

.

Cookedwiththosevegetable

grownbythevillagers,thelunchwastasteddelicious.Afterlunch,weplayedgameswiththevillagechildren.Then,wevisitedanoldmanlive

aloneonthehillside.Wesangafewsongs,what

madehimreallyhappy.

Ithinkwhendoingvolunteerwork,youhelpothersandyougainhappy

inreturn.