北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲Unit2 Heroes词汇篇2学生版.docx

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北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲Unit2 Heroes词汇篇2学生版.docx

北师大版高中英语必修一第5讲Unit2Heroes词汇篇2学生版

Unit2Heroes词汇篇2

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1、掌握第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。

2、灵活运用第二单元第三课及第四课的重点单词,短语及句型。

1.competevi.竞争,比赛

词汇拓展:

competitionn.比赛,竞争

competitorn.竞争者,对手

competitiveadj.竞争的

短语拓展:

competefor为…而竞争

Thetwoteamswillcompeteforthechampionship.那两个队伍将争夺冠军地位。

competewith/against与…竞争

competein参加比赛(或竞赛)

2.promotevt.促进,提升

词汇拓展:

promotionn.提升,提拔,晋升

词汇拓展:

promote…as…把…提升为…

promote…from…to…把…从…提升到…

3.reactvi.反应

词汇拓展:

reactionn.反应,回应

inreactionto对…的反应

短语拓展:

reacttosb./sth.对某人/事作出反应

Howdidshereacttoyoursuggestion?

她对你的建议有什么反应?

reactwith对…起化学反应

4.absolutelyadv.绝对地,完全地

It’sdifficulttocrossthedesertbycar,butnotabsolutelyimpossible.

乘汽车穿越沙漠是有困难的,但并非完全不可能。

词汇拓展:

absoluteadj.完全的,全部的,绝对的

5.admirevt.钦佩,羡慕

词汇拓展:

admirationn.赞赏,钦佩

admirableadj.令人羡慕的,令人钦佩的

短语拓展

admiresb.forsth.因某事而钦佩某人

thegirlsadmiredherforhernewskirt.女孩们羡慕她的新裙子。

haveadmirationforsb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物

6.lookback回顾;回头看

短语拓展:

lookafter照顾;照看

lookthough快速查看,浏览

lookforwardto(高兴地)期待,盼望(to为介词)

lookout向外看(of);当心(for)

lookinto调查,向里看

lookon…as…把…看作…

lookup(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查找,查阅;抬头看,向上看

lookupto仰慕,尊敬

lookdownupon/on轻视,看不起

7.cometoanend结束

短语拓展:

intheend最后

Hetriedvariousjobsandintheendbecameanaccountant.他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后当上了会计。

endupwith以…结束

Heendeduphisletterwithgoodwishestothefamily.他以对家人的美好祝福结束了这封信。

endin以…告终;结果是

Theirmarriageendedindivorce.他们的婚姻以离婚告终。

8.onone’sown单独的,独自的

易混辨析:

onone’sown,ofone’sown

onone’sown:

单独的,独自的=byoneself,alone

hediditonhisown.这件事他独立完成了。

ofone’sown属于某人自己的

hehasacarofhisown.他拥有一辆属于自己的汽车。

9.giveup(doing)放弃

Yououghttogiveupsmoking.你应该戒烟。

短语拓展:

givein(tosb./sth.)屈服,认输,投降

giveaway泄露,赠送,颁发

He’llgiveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorafterheretires.

退休以后,他将把他的大部分财产捐赠给穷人。

giveout公布,宣布,用完,耗尽

giveoff放出,发出(气体、光、热等)

giveback归还,送回

10.cometo(经过一个过程)逐渐…,终于…

Shecametolovehimatlast.

短语拓展:

cometoaconclusion得出结论

cometoadecision作出决定

cometoanagreement达成协议

cometoanend结束

11.pullthrough(大病、手术等后)康复,痊愈

Shewassoillthatitseemedunlikelythatshewouldpullthrough.她病的很厉害,看来不大可能康复了。

短语拓展:

pulldown拆掉,拆毁

pullin(车)进站,赚(大笔钱)

pulldown(车)出站,驶出,脱离

pullover(使车辆)停靠在路边

12.geton(=getalone)融洽相处(常和with搭配)

考点释义:

融洽相处

He’sapersonwho’seasytogeton/alonewith.他是个容易相处的人。

进展

Howareyougettingon/alongwithyourstudiesthesedays?

近来你学习如何?

上(车、船等)

Theygotonthebusatthisstation.他们是在这个车站上的车。

13.since“自从…以来”,连词,引导时间状语从句。

常用于“现在完成时/现在完成进行时+一般过去时/表示过去的时间点”结构。

Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.自那次战争以来,我曾去过那里很多次。

14.祈使句+and/or+陈述句

祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一个常见的英语句式,and表示前后两分句之间是顺承关系;or表示前后两分句之间是转折关系。

其中的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

Workhard,andyouwillmakegreatprocess.努力学习,你一定会取得很大进步。

Hurryup,oryouwillnotbeabletocatchthefirstbus.快点,你一定会取得进步。

例1.Themanager_____theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

例2.Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas_____ontheradioyesterday.

A.turnedoverB.givenoutC.carriedoutD.foundout

例3.Hisinjuriesareextremelyserious,buthe’sexpectedto_____.

A.pullinB.pullthroughC.pullupD.pullover

例4.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.tillB.orC.andD.but

例5.(2019北京东城高三第一学期期末)Thesinger’smusicvideo_____nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.

A.viewedB.wasviewedC.hasviewedD.hasbeenviewed

基础演练

一,根据句意,在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号内的词的正确形式填空。

1.Nowadays,manyTVchannelsarefullof__________(violent).

2.Soontheybecamevery__________(skill)inansweringsuchquestions.

3.Iwasingettingtothestation,but__________(fortune),thetrainwaslate,too.

4.TheChineseteacherisstrict__________hisstudentsinclass.

5.Hewillcompete__________hisoldfriends_________thefirstplace.

二,根据句意及汉语和首字母提示,在空白处填入恰当的词。

1.Theyoungarmyofficerwas__________(提升)totherankofcaptain.

2.I__________(犯)anerrorinthecomposition.

3.Shegota__________(离婚)afteryearsofunhappiness.

4.Our__________(关系)isnotsogoodnow.

5.Weshouldimprovetheq__________ofliving.

巩固提高

单项选择。

1.Hisfirstnovel_____goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastnight.

A.ReceivesB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.hasreceived

2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleges_____withherstories.

A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused

3.wouldyouplease_____thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?

A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough

4._____,weeksbeforetheSpringFestivalturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.

A.LuckilyB.FortunatelyC.UnfortunatelyD.Accordingly

5.muchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboyfixedmycomputer_____withintenminutes.

A.skillfulB.apparentlyC.normallyD.universally

一,完成句子。

1.他进入公司时只是一个小职员,后来晋升很快,最终当上经理。

Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and_____________________asamanager.

2.他够大了,可以单独旅行了。

Heisoldenoughtotravel____________________.Afterall,heisalready18yearsold.

3.我叔叔告诉我他有一栋属于自己的房子。

Myuncletoldmethathehadahouse_____________________.

4.账单共计20元。

Thebill______________20yuan.

5.你与父母相处的好吗?

Doyou____________________________yourparents?

二,单项选择。

1.Fourteamsofthreepeoplewouldcompete_____thegameandthewinnerswouldreceiveafreevacation.

A.inB.againstC.forD.with

2.Justlikefingerprints,eachperson’sDNAis_____unlesshehasatwin.

A.unusualB.normalC.variousD.unique

3.WhenMaryfoundthatsomeonehadstolenhedoll,she_____cryingherheartout.

A.broughtoutB.pickedupC.endedupD.tookup

4.Thenext_____willbethe100yardsrace.

A.eventB.accidentC.incidentD.affair

5.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.

A.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover

6.When_____comestobaseball,Dorothyknowslittle.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.one

7.(北京房山高三二模)Marbury_____foraChinese“greencard”,orpermanentresidencepermitandhisapplicationisunderconsiderationnow.

A.appliedB.wouldapplyC.wereapplyingD.hadapplied

8.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

—Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected_____.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingupC.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

9.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)givemyregardstoyourparentswhenyou_____home.

A.willcallB.callC.havecalledD.called

10.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)theteacherisverymuch_____lettingstudentsusecellphoneintheclass.

A.overB.toC.againstD.about

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一,完形填空。

Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.

Manhas1waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften2itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandall?

Thenlater,asthe3wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons4manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou5wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand6happenstothemoncethe7areover?

Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger8ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand9fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it10ourhealth,too.

Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe11fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.

Biologistshave12thatallkindsofwildlifeare13intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe14dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge15inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey16there.

Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed17ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough18theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:

19knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey20.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.

1.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much

2.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys

3.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers

4.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when

5.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite

6.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

7.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays

8.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for

9.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles

10.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof

11.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill

12.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered

13.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped

14.A.

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