高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修30806183.docx

高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修30806183.docx

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高中英语Unit9Wheels单元检测北师大版必修30806183

Unit9Wheels

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nowadays，peopleinChinaareincreasinglyinterestedincelebratingforeignfestivals，especiallythosewesternfestivals.

Asurveyconductedrecentlybyshowedthatamongthe18,222peoplesurveyed63.90%saidcelebratingChristmasisjustanotherwayofenjoyinglife，nothingseriouswhile17.85%surveyedconsideredthefestivalasafashionact，showingtheywerenot“out”．Thesetwopartsclearlyexpressthegeneralopinionoftheyoung.10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyunbelievableadmireofforeigngoodness.Only7.80%ofpeopleconsiderChristmasasakindoffestivalcolonization（殖民）．

ThearisingofcelebratingforeignfestivalsclearlyhassomethingtodowiththeadvancementofChina’seconomy.Inmypointofview，ChristmasandotherfestivalscelebratedinChinahavedifferencefromtheorigin.Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.Shopowners’pocketsarefilled，thepublic’shungerforhappinessisfilled，andthatisenough.ForeignfestivalsinChinaaremorelikecarnivalsgivingpeoplepleasureandenjoyment.

ThecrisisoftraditionalChinesefestivalsthatarelosingtheirattractionmaybelinkedtotheculturetraditionandbackgroundofthefestivals.MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.“Thecountryisbasedonitspeoplewhilethepeoplearereliedontheirfood.”

Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.Somefestivalshavetheirreligiousbackgroundwhileothershavemuchtodowithcultureandpeople.Atthispoint，foodseemstobetooordinary.Flowersandchocolatesaremorewelcomed.

ForeignfestivalsinChinaarecelebratedforfun.Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate，toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic，thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture，andmostimportantly，onpeople’seconomicsituation.

21．Fromthesurveyweknowthatamongthepeoplesurveyed.

A．manypeopleareworriedthattraditionalChinesefestivalswilldisappearsoon

B．mostthinklittleofcelebratingforeignfestivals

C．halfthinkcelebratingforeignfestivalsmakespeoplenotgooutoffashion

D．somethinkitasignofbeingafterforeigngoodnesstocelebrateforeignfestivals

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段倒数第二句“10.45%peopleinvolvedsaidthecelebrationofareligiouswesternfestivalwithsomuchenthusiasmisabsolutelyunbelievableadmireofforeigngoodness.”可知，一些人认为过外国的宗教节日是对外国神灵的推崇。

故选D。

22．ThewriterthinksthatforeignfestivalscelebratedinChina.

A．arethesameasthosecelebratedintheWest

B．havelosttheirreligiousbackground

C．cangivemorefunthantraditionalChinesefestivals

D．mayreducethehungerofpublicpeople

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第三段第三句中的“Theyhavelosttheirreligiousbackgroundandturnedintoabigoccasiontohavefunandenjoylife.”可知，中国人过的外国节日已经失去了它们的宗教背景。

故选B。

23．WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenforeignfestivalsandtraditionalChineseones?

A．TraditionalChinesefestivalspaymoreattentiontoculturetradition.

B．ForeignfestivalsattachmoreimportancetofoodthanChineseones.

C．ForeignfestivalsareromanticwhiletraditionalChineseonesareconnectedwithreality.

D．Chinesefestivalshavelosttheirattractionwhileforeignonesareinfashion.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“MostChinesefestivalcultureisrelatedmoreorlesstoreallife.”及第五段第一句“Butthewesterncultureshowsmuchofromance.”可知两种节日的主要区别在于西方的节日浪漫，而中国的节日则与实际生活密切相关，故C项正确。

24．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethereasonwhysomanypeopleacceptforeignfestivals?

A．Peoplecanrelaxthemselves.

B．Peoplecanshowtheirthankstoothers.

C．Peoplehaveknownmoreaboutthewesternculture.

D．Foreignfestivalscanmakeshopowners’pocketsfilled.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据最后一段中“Theygivepeopleopportunitiestorelaxandcelebrate，toshowappreciationandgratefulness.Theacceptanceofforeignfestivalsgenerallydependsontheopennessofthepublic，thefamiliaritywiththewesternculture，andmostimportantly，onpeople’seconomicsituation.”可知，很多人接受西方节日的原因是人们可以放松自己，可以对别人表示感谢，可以更多地了解西方文化。

而没有提到D项内容。

故选D。

B

CulturaleventsthattakeplaceinEdinburghduringAugustdrawmostpeople’sattention，butplentyofotherfestivalscanalsoentertainyouthroughouttherestoftheyear.

CeilidhCultureFestival

Where：

variousplaces

When：

DatelateMar/earlyApr

Tel&Website：

2281155，www.ceilidhculrure.co.uk

Backedbythelocalauthorities，thisisacommunityfocusedcelebrationoftraditionalScottishmusic，dance，songandstorytelling.Citywideoveraperiodofnearlyfourweeks，pricesaredifferentfordifferentevents.

BeltaneFireFestival

Where：

CaltonHill，CaltonHill&Broughton

When：

30Apr

Website：

www.beltane.org

Anancienttraditionmarkingtheshiftfromwintertospring，theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived（恢复）inthe1980sandhasgrownintoquiteadrama：

fire，costume，bodypaint，dancinganddrumming.Iftheweatherholds，itcanattractupto12,000people.Ticketscostaround￡5inadvancefromtheHub;alimitednumberareavailablefor￡7onthenight.

DoorsOpenDay

Where：

variousplaces

When：

weekend，lateSept

Tel&Website：

5578686，www.cockburnassociation.org.uk

Eachyear，heritage（遗产）bodytheCockburnAssociationworkswithorganizationsandindividuals（个人）toallowpublicaccesstobuildingsthatfewpeopleusuallygettosee—everythingfromprivatehomestolighthouses.It’sallfree.

CapitalChristmas

Where：

variousplaces

When：

lateNovtillearlyJan

Website：

Whatstartedoutasafewaccidentaleventshasgrownintoalarge，popular，citywidefestival.ThemainpartistheWinterWonderlandinPrincesStreetGardens，includingfairground（露天市场）rides，craftsmarket，askatingrink（溜冰场）andtheEdinburghWheel（aFerriswheelnexttotheScottMonument）．

25．InordertofindoutmoreabouttheCeilidhCulturalFestival，youcanvisit.

A．www.cockburnassociation.org.uk

B．www.ceilidhculrure.co.uk

C．

D．www.beltane.org

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据“CeilidhCultureFestival中的Tel&Website：

2281155，www.ceilidhculrure.co.uk”可知为了找到更多关于CeilidhCulturalFestival的信息，可以打电话2281155，还可以登录网站www.ceilidhculrure.co.uk。

故选B。

26．PeoplecelebratetheBeltaneFireFestivalto.

A．exhibitancientarchitecture

B．celebratetheinventionoffire

C．celebratetraditionalScottishmusic

D．celebratetheshiftfromwintertospring

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据BeltaneFireFestival中的“Anancienttraditionmarkingtheshiftfromwintertospring，theBeltanefirefestivalwasrevived...”可知这个节日是为了庆祝从冬季到春季的更替。

故选D。

27．DoorsOpenDaymaybeon.

A．aMondayinlateSeptember

B．aSaturdayinlateSeptember

C．aSaturdayinlateNovember

D．aMondayinlateNovember

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据DoorsOpenDay中的“When：

weekend，lateSept”可知选B。

C

WhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon?

Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：

MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith（使……入迷）lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber（木头）rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.

TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”．Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!

AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction，it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you’llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.

28．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE?

A．HewasborninHannibal.

B．HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.

C．HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.

D．HeoftenwentraftingontheMississippiwithhisparents.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的“TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith（使……入迷）lifealongtheriver...”可知，马克·吐温很喜欢在Hannibal的生活，故选B。

29．TomSawyerDayswerecreated.

A．aboutfortyyearsago

B．inmemoryofagreatwriter

C．shortlyafterTwain’sdeath

D．toimprovekids’interestinreading

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的“TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays...”可知，汤姆索亚日是为了纪念《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》和《汤姆·索亚历险记》这两本小说的作者马克·吐温，故选B。

30．Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest?

A．Bob，paintingthelongest.

B．Julia，paintingmostcarefully.

C．Jim，paintinginthenewestway.

D．John，paintingintheshortesttime.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段的“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可知，涂得最快的人获胜，故选D。

31．FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome，weknowthat.

A．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiences

B．thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simagination

C．Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetit