英语各从句专项练习.docx

英语各从句专项练习.docx

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英语各从句专项练习

主语从句专项练习

1.________makesmistakesmustmakechanges.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhoeverD.Whatever

2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.

A.whileB.That

C.ifD.for

3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.

A.isnotknownB.arenotknown

C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown

4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.

A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate

B.Owingtoafewminuteslate

C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate

D.Beingafewminuteslate

5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.

A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpected

C.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected

6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.

A.If...doB.That...do

C.If...doesD.That...does

7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.

A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhat

C.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat

8.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.

A.ifB.that

C.WhetherD.how

9.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.

A.ThatB.What

C.HowD.Which

10.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.

A.What,whatB.What,that

C.That,thatD.That,what

11.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.WhatB.Who

C.ThatD.Whether

12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.Whether

C.ThatD.Where

13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.

A.ThatB.Why

C.HowD.Who

14._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.

A.WhenB.Why

C.WhatD.That

15.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.

A.HowB.What

C.WhyD.This

16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.

A.IfB.Where

C.ThatD.What

17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.

A.WhatB.If

C.WhyD.Whether

18.Is_______truethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

A.ThatB.It

C.isD.he

19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.

A.WhichB.That

C.IfD.How

20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.AnyoneB.Theperson

C.WhoeverD.Who

21.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.WhoB.Theone

C.AnyoneD.Whoever

22.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.

A.what;thatB.that;that

C.what;whatD.that;what

23._______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.Whether

C.ThatD.Where

24._______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.

A.WhatB.That

C.ThefactD.Thematter

25._______wastoreturntoschool.

A.ThatreallyinterestedhimB.Whatreallyinterestedhim

C.WhichreallyinterestedhimD.Thatinteresthimreally

26._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.

A.WhatB.That

C.WhoeverD.Whatever

27._______hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.Why

C.WhatD.How

28.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

AIfBWhether

CThatDWhere

29.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.

A.whetherB.that

C.whatD.when

30.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.

A.isB.are

C.hasD.have

31．TheForeignMinistersaid,“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork

towardspeace.”

A.ThisisB.Thereis

C.ThatisD.Itis

32．AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.

A.whereB.what

C.thatD.how

33．____isnotknownyet.

A.WhenshehasgoneB.Whereshehasgone

C.HowdidsheleaveD.Whydidshego

34．______isunfitfortheoffice.

A.ItseemstomethatB.Itseemstomethathe

C.ThatseemsheD.Thatseemstohimthat

35．_______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.

A.WhichB.How

C.WhatD.That

36._______beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.

A.WhomB.Whoever

C.WhoD.What

37．________mattersmuch________theheadmastersupportsouractivity.

A．It;whetherB．What;whether

C．As;thatD．That;if

38．________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A．AsB．It

C．ThatD．What

39．________PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheUnitedStatesledtothecloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.

A．WhichB．What

C．ThatD．As

40.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

A．asB．which

C．whetherD．that

41.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout，althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.thatB.what

C.howD.whether

42.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we'lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A．thisB．that

C．whatD．which

43.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.

A．whetherB．when

C．whichD．where

44.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.WhichB.What

C.ThatD.Whom

45.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.thatB.how

C.whenD.why

46._____asmuchasone-fifthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.

A.TheestimateB.Theestimated

C.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat

47._____somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.

A.WhichB.Since

C.AlthoughD.How

48._____wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.

A.WhoeverB.Whatever

C.HoweverD.That

49._____wealthydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatamanisgreedy.

A.ForthereasonthatheisB.Justbecauseheis

C.ThereasonofbeingD.Thatheis

50.Although___happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,it

couldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

A.whichB.what

C.howD.it

51._____shehadforgottentotakehernotebook.

A.ThatoccurredtoherB.Sheoccurredthat

C.ToherthatoccurredD.Itoccurredtoherthat

52.Iamsurethat_____shesaidiswrong.

A.whichB.all

C.thisD.what

53.Welostourwayintheforest,and____mademattersworsewasthatitwas

gettingdark.

A.thatB.which

C.itD.what

54._____ornotisstilluncertain.

A.He’scomingB.Ifheiscoming

C.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe’scoming

55.It’s_____he’llbeabletocome.

A.doubtwhetherB.doubtful

C.doubtitD.doubtfulwhether

56.______heisatworkintheheartofthebigcityorathomeinthequietsuburb,Dick’slife

istiedtomachines.

A.WhetherB.Till

C.IfD.Unless

57._____hesawbothsurprisedandfrightenedhim.

A.ThatB.When

C.WhatD.Which

58._____iswarmsunshine

A.Whatdoweallneed.B.Whatallweneed

C.WhatweneedD.Whatweallneed

59._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.

A.WhatB.That

C.HeD.It

60._____aspoonfulofsoilcantellussomuchaboutthestructureandearlyhistoryofthemoon.

A.RemarkableB.Quiteremarkably

C.ItisremarkablethatD.Itisremarkablefactthat

主语从句练习题答案

1-5CBACD6-10DDCAA

11-15CBDAC16-20BDBAC

21-25DABAB26-30CABBA

31-35DBBBC36-40CADCD

41-45BCABD50-55ADCBC

56-60BBDCB

宾语从句

宾语从句小口诀：

宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；

主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；

主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；

陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,

特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解

1　概念:

在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.（动词宾语）

　　HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.（动词宾语）

　　MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.（介词宾语）

2.连接词

（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g,Shetoldme（that）shewouldliketogowithus.

（2）以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序

　　eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.

　　注意：

一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。

　　a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if

　　eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.

　　b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.

　　eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

　　Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?

　　c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.

（3）.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。

E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?

特殊情况：

：

当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。

3.宾语从句时态

a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。

例如：

Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?

b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。

例如：

Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）

注意：

当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。

例如：

Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）

Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）　

4.、人称的变化和标点的使用

a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。

如：

（一主二宾三不变）

“MayIuseyourknife？

”Heaskedme.

→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber？

”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。

主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。

如：

Whowillgiveusatalk?

Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow？

Wheredoeshelive?

→Doyouknowwherehelives?

二、宾语从句的转化

1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。

如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.

→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。

例如：

Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.

3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接