英语必修6各单元词汇专项练习.docx
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英语必修6各单元词汇专项练习
英语必修6各单元词汇专项练习
人教版高二英语选修六单词与短语检测
Unit1Art
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1. Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.
2. Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?
3. Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.
4. Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.
5. Ana________________ countryisalwaysreadytostartawar
6. Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.
7. Youlookr_______________（可笑的）inthosetightjeans.
8. Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.
9. Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.
10. Theprofessormadea______________ speech.（可能引起争议的）
11. Itist_________ofhimtohelphisfriendswhentheyareinneed.
12. Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesanda_____amorehumanisticattitudetolife.
13. Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.
14. Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.（他画了一匹栩栩如生的马）
15. I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________（学者）.
二．短语翻译
1.也，同，和；同…一样
2.瞄准
意欲，企图做某事
带有……的目的
3. 集中
4使某人信服
5. 大量
6.活着的 本人
7.代替，取代 ____
8.脱离，摆脱，放弃
9. （主语）宁愿做某事
宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）__-_
宁愿某人做某事（过去）_______
10.结果
由于…的原因 _______________
11.拥有… _________
为某人所拥有_________
12.考虑做某事
13. 很值得…（表被动）
14.企图做某事
15. 一方面…另一方面… _________
16.许多，大量
17.不但……而且________
18. 每两年1. ____
2.___ 3. ___
三．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
focuson, appealto,intheflesh, breakawayfrom,scoresof, beallergicto,
inpossessionof ,consequently,convinceof, ontheotherhand
1.Ican’teatshellfishbecauseI__________tothem.
2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.
3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.
4.Wecouldn’t_____________him_____hismistake.
5.Theartworksdisplayedwill____________thosewholoveImpressionistpaintings.
6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.
7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.
8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.
9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.
10.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but___________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.
四.英汉互译。
1.艺术受人们生活方式和信仰的影响。
Artis__________bythewayoflifeand__________ofthepeople.
2.他劝我应该学法律。
He_______________methatIshouldstudylaw.
3.Iftherulesofperspectivehadnotbeendiscovered,peoplewouldnothavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.____________________________________________________________________________________
4.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheimpressionistswholivedandworkedinParis.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Itsartcollectioncoversmorethan5,000yearsofcivilizationfrommanypartsoftheworld,includingAmerica,Europe,China,Egypt,AfricaandSouthAmerica.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6.（一句多译）这个地方值得参观。
（worth;worthy;worthwhile）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit2Poems
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Idon’tunderstand,sopleasegivemea（n）________（具体的）example.
2.Thegovernmentneedsamore________（灵活的）approachtoeducation.
3.Itisapitythathedoesn’thaveenoughmoneyto________（赞助）theproject.
4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.
5.Wee________ouropinionsabouttheeventatthemeetingyesterday.
6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________（生气）,andshecouldn’tsayanything.
7.Thedeep________（悲伤）shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.
8.Avoicecamefrom_______（黑暗）,butshecouldn’tseeanyone.
9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________（温暖）.
10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________（指南针）withyou.
11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.
12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.
13.Eric’sstatementis________（矛盾的）towhathesaidbefore.
14.An____________（合适）methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.
15.Itwasalongjourney,butwe________（eventual）arrivedatthesmallvillagebeforedark.
二.短语翻译
1.有意义，说得通
2.表达情感
3.熬夜
4.放轻松，别紧张
别着急,慢慢来___________
4.用完，耗尽（及物）
用完（不及物）
5.组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解
由……组成
6.很受欢迎
7.Ａ翻译成Ｂ
8.碰巧
9.继续/别挂断（电话）
10.有可能…..
11.试验
试穿
12.泄漏/发出（声音）
三．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
takeone’seyeoff, makeupof, makesense, inparticular,stayup, inspire, runoutof,
bepopularwith, bychance, goover, takeiteasy
1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.
2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.
3.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine__________wasexcellent.
4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.
5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.
6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.
7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.
8.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.
9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.
10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater
11._________,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected..
四.英汉互译.
1.Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。
They_________smallchildrenbecausetheyhave________________andrhythmandhavealotofrepetition.
3.如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。
（对过去的虚拟）
_____________________________________________________________________________
Unit3 Ahealthylife
一. 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Mr.Black________（滥用）hispositionasMayortogivejobstohisfriends.
2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.
3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.
4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.
5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotof s_____.
6.M_______ healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.
7.Alfredfeltvery________（尴尬的）atbeingthecenterofattention.
8.Danielhasbeen_________（禁止）fromdrivingforsixmonths.
9.Dickhasa（n）________（偏见）againstfatpeople.
10.Thedooropened___________（自动地）asweapproached.
11.Some__________（青少年人）havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.
12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.
13.AtaformalpartyIusuallyfeelvery________（局促不安的）andoutofplace.
14.Myadvicemighthelpyoustopsmokingand________（加强）yourdecision.
15.Ifyoufeeldisappointedandd________,youmightliketotalktoadoctorofachemist.
二.短语翻译
1.由于；归功于
2.对……有瘾
3.对……做出决定
4.习惯于某事/做某事
5.想要（做）
6.inspiteof
7.支持；代表
8.陷入；染上…习惯
9.为……感到惭愧/羞愧
羞于做某事
10.对…有影响
11.停止做某事
12.处在危险之中 冒险
13.设法做好/设法办到某事
14.到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）
15.确定；查明；弄明白
16.阻止某人做某事
三．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
addictedto dueto ashamedof decideon beaccustomedto feellikemanageto atrisk remind
benefitfrom inspiteofleaveout getcloseto agreatdeal dealwith
1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.
2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech
3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.
4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice
5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?
6.Thesepictures__________meofmyschooldays.
7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.
8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.
9.It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.
10.Hissuccessisentirely__________hishardwork.
11.Shecan’tseeverywell___________wearingherglasses.
四.句子翻译。
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Herworldwidefameis_____________hissupport.
2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild________gettingupearly.
3. Ididn’tknowitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.____________________________________________________________________
4. ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5.每当你想吸烟时，你就提醒你自己你是不吸烟的人了。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6.戒烟不容易，但几百万人都成功的戒掉了烟，所以你也能。
________________________________________________________
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