山西省忻州市静乐县静乐一中学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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山西省忻州市静乐县静乐一中学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题
山西省忻州市静乐县静乐一中高一上学期第一次月考
英语试题
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Howdidthemantravel?
A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Byair.
2．Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeleaving?
A．Sendsomee-mails.
B．Havebreakfast.
C．Buyatrainticket.
3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A．Sheforgivestheman.
B．Sheisstillangrywiththeman.
C．Shehasforgottenwhatthemansaid.
4．WhatshouldBettydoaccordingtotheman?
A．Eatseafood.B．Haveagoodrest.C．Exercisemore.
5．Whowonthetennismatchyesterday?
A．Mark.B．Sally’sbrother.C．Sally.
第二节（共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A．Husbandandwife.B．Neighbors.C．Colleagues.
7．Whatnamedoesthewomanwanttogivethebaby?
A．Robert.B．Albert.C．Lawrence.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。
8．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Intheevening.
9．What’stheman’shealthinsurancenumber?
A．26564802.B．88564802.C．5559008.
10．What’stheman’sproblem?
A．Hisbackhurts.
B．Hehasafever.
C．Hehasastomachache.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。
11．Whatdoesthemansayaboutthehotel?
A．Thefoodwasgreat.
B．Hewassurprisedaboutthefridge.
C．Thebedswerenotverycomfortable.
12．Whenisthepoolopen?
A．Atsixo’clockinthemorning.
B．Atfiveo’clockintheafternoon.
C．Ateighto’clockintheevening.
13．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A．$116.B．$130.C．$160.
14．Howwillthemanpayforthebill?
A．Bycreditcard.B．Bytraveler’scheck.C．Incash.
听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15．Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A．Visitingacollege.
B．Attendingaparty.
C．Attendingaclub.
16．Wherewasthewomanborn?
A．InGermany.B．InAmerica.C．InBritain.
17．WhatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodonextMonday?
A．Visitamuseum.B．Havedinnerwithhim.C．Seeanexhibition.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Whoisthespeaker?
A．Anairhostess.B．Atourguide.C．Anairlineclerk.
19．WhatshouldMr.Jonesdowhenhechecksin?
A．Showhisticketandpassportandweighhisluggage.
B．Openhisluggageandhaveitchecked.
C．Checkinhishandluggagefirst.
20．Whatisthespeakertalkingaboutatlast?
A．Thedeparturetax（离境税）.B．Thearrivaltime.C．Theseatnumber.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AccordingtoastudypublishedlastweekinthejournalScience，scientistshavefoundawaytochangeaplant'sgenes（基因）inordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday，theresultscouldincreasetheamountoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.
Bychangingaplant'sgenes，thescientistswereabletoincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14-20percent.Specifically，scientistschangedtheplant'sprotective（保护的）system.“Normally，thissystemisactivatedwhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlight，”saidscientistKrishnaNiyogi，co-authorofthestudy.“Whentheplantsensesthelight，itgetsridofextraenergyandcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisintheshade，theprotectivesystemisturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.”
StephenLongistheleadauthorofthestudy.Hecomparedaplant'sprotectivesystemtolight-adjustingglasses.“Whenapersonwearstheglassesoutsideduringtheday，thelenses（镜片）darkenandlightendependingonhowsunnyitis.Plantsdothesamething，”hesaid.“Butinplantstheadjustmentcantakeanywherefrom10minutestoanhour.Thismakesithardforplantstogettherightamountofsunlightneededtocreatefood.”
Thenewstudyspeduptheprocess.Bychangingtheplant'sgenes，it'smorequicklythannormaltoturnonandturnofftheprotectivesystem.Asaresult，leafgrowthontheplantsscientistsusedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleafgrowthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobaccoplants.Buttheythoughtthegeneticmodificationwouldproducethesameresultsincornorrice.
21．Whatdoestheplant'sprotectivesystemneedtokeepactivated?
A．Mildshade.B．Leafgrowth.
C．Geneticchanges.D．Enoughsunlight.
22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modification”inParagraph4mean?
A．Development.B．Decoration.
C．Change.D．Copying.
23．Whatcanweinferfromthistext?
A．Changinghowaplantusessunlightcouldmeanmorefoodinthefuture.
B．Whentheplantisintheshade,itsprotectivesystemisturnedoffslowly.
C．Toomuchsunlightwilldamageplants'protectivesystem.
D．Itishardforplantstocreatefoodwithoutenoughsunlight.
B
Doyouhavetroubletryingtocreatethenextbigidea?
Sometimestheanswerisn’ttojustforceanideaoutofyourmind.Instead,youmightwanttotrysittingback,relaxingandlettingyourmindwander.Yes,youheardthatcorrectly.Ifyouareinneedofanewidea,trydaydreaming.
ResearchersfromtheuniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara,foundanassociationbetweendaydreamingandcreativeproblem-solving.Theirstudyincludeshavingparticipantsfirstdoan“unusual-usetask”.Theyhadtotrytocomeupwithasmanydifferentwaystouseanobjectastheycould.
Then,theparticipantschosetodooneofthefollowingfourthingsbeforedoingthe“unusual-usetask”again:
completeadifficulttask;completeaneasytask;takea12-minutebreak;orskipthe12-minutebreakandmoverightontothetaskexerciseagain.
Surprisingly,thegroupthatperformedbestwastheonethatcompletedtheeasytask.Manyparticipantsreportedthattheyweredaydreamingwhileperformingtheeasytask.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthisdaydreamingmighthavehelpedunlocktheircreativity.
Buthowcoulddaydreaminghelpthebraincomeupwithcreativeways?
Theanswerissomethingknownas“unconsciousthought”.Evenwhenyouarenotactivelyworkingtosolveaproblem,itisstillinthebackofyourmind.Yourbrainisstillthinkingabouttheproblem,butinamuchmoresubtle（不易察觉的）way.
Whenyoudaydream,yourmindisallowedtothinkinwaysitnormallywouldnot.Becauseitisfreeofcontrol,itcancreatecompletelynewandout-of-the-boxideas.
Greatideasnevercomeeasily,butthatdoesnotmeanyoualwayshavetoworkhardtogetthem.Feelfreetodowhatyouwantandletyourmindwander.
24．The“unusual-usetask”inParagraph2meansthatparticipants______.
A．completeaneasytask
B．completeaverydifficulttask
C．takea12-minutebreak
D．thinkofvariouswaystouseanobject
25．Whydidtheparticipantswhocompletedtheeasytaskperformbest?
A．Theywerenotactivelyworkingtosolvetheeasytask.
B．Theydaydreamedandithelpedthembemorecreative.
C．Theyweredaydreamingwhileperformingthedifficulttask.
D．Theyskippedthe12-minutebreaktocompletethetaskagain.
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“unconsciousthought”inParagraph5mean?
A．Yourbrainwanderinasubtlewaywithinyourcontrol.
B．Yourbrainknowsclearlywhatyou’rethinkinganddoing.
C．Yourbrainisthinkingaboutaproblemoutsideofyourawareness.
D．Yourbrainrefusestoreceiveanyinformationfromtheoutsideworld.
27．Thepassagemainlywantstotellusthat______.
A．brainstormingisimportanttocreativeideas.
B．daydreamingisawaytoimprovecreativity.
C．problem-solvingskillsareimportantinourlives.
D．themoreweexercisebrains,themoreideaswe’llget.
C
WhileChongqingismostfamousforitshotpot,chuanchuan,andnoodles,thereisonemoreindispensable,deliciousfoodofferedtopeopleinChongqing:
thefish．
HuguoHot-PottedCorydoras
PerhapsChongqing’sbest-lovedfishrestaurant,HuguoHot-PottedCorydorashasbeengoingfordecadesandisacan’t-missplaceformostvisitorsbecauseofitsspecialflavor．Whenthepotisserved,youwillbesurprisedbyitslookandstunnedbyitsfragrance．Thecombinationofthegreatlocalcuisineandlowpricemakesthisaverypopularplace,particularlyintheevening．
Averagepriceperperson:
78RMB
Address:
No.62-1,ShangdaTianwan,YuzhongDistrict（470mfromtheGate6ofLianglukouStation）XiangYu
XiangYuisaChinese-stylerestaurantandextremelypopularamonglocalpeopleforservinggreatfishdishes,particularlythesignatureSteamedFishHeadwithChoppedHotChili．Sincethedishissteamed,thehotchiliflavorpermeatestheflesh．Justusechopstickstodipabitofitintothesauceandyou’llfinditstendernessandrobusttaste．
Averagepriceperperson:
80RMB
Address:
F4,BlockC,LongforShidaiParadise,Changjiang2ndRoadJipinxuanBeiduFishVillage.
EstablishedinChongqingabout20yearsago,allthefishservedhereispreparedinoneof3flavorstotal:
hot-spicy,pickled,andtomato．Or,ifyou’reuptotryit,youcanaskthefriendlycheftoblendthese3flavorsintoonedish．Onethingofnote:
thenumberofappetizersyougetforfreedependsonhowmanyfishyouorder．
Averagepriceperperson:
61RMB
Address:
No.42,Changjiang2ndRoad,DapingRan’sBeanSaltedFishHot-pot.
Servingfishsincethe1980’s,andmaintaininghighqualityonallterms,therestaurant’sreputationhasgrownamongthepeopleofChongqing．Don’tjudgethisbookbyitscover,anddon’tletthemodestdecorationscareyouoff,thefoodissuperdelicious!
Thefishisstirfriedinoil,whichmakestheskincrispyandfresh．Thedishisalsocoveredwithdrippingsauces,providingfragrantaromasandstrong,lastingflavors．
Averagepriceperperson:
46RMB
Address:
OppositeofZaoqinVillage,ShipingqiaoStreet,JiulongpoDistrict（NearSanxiaPaintsCompany）
28．HuguoHot-PottedCorydoras
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