湖南省长沙市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省长沙市届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
绝密★启用前
长沙市2017届高三模拟试卷
（二）
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部
分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
共13页，时量120分钟，满分150分。
注意事项：
1．答选择题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上．
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Howwillthespeakersgotothemeeting?
A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.
2.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Hehasaterribletoothache.
B.Hehasaterriblestomachache.
C.Hehasaterribleheadache.
3.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewantstohelpwashtheglasses.
B.Hefeelssorryforbreakingaglass.
C.Hefeelsnicejustsittingthere.
4.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Toabank.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToBeijingRoad.
5.Whatisthemanprobably?
A.Abusconductor.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Ataxidriver.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.AtaTVstation.
B．AtaTVshop.
C．Atajobinterview.
7.WhatisthefinalpriceoftheTV?
A.$2,000.B.$500.C.$2,500.
听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。
8.Whoisthebiographyabout?
A.BobDylan.B.Charlie.C.Mary.
9.WhatwillthemanprobablydobyFriday?
A.SeeBobDylan.
B.InterviewHowardSounes.
C.Givethewomanthebook.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthewomanchooseapart-timecourse?
A.Becauseit'scheaperthanafull-timecourse.
B.Becauseshehasnofreetimeduringtheday.
C.Becauseittakesmuchlesstimeduringtheday.
11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofaone-on-oneprivatecourse?
A.Tooexpensive.B.Veryboring.C.Quiteinteresting.
12.Whatwillthewomandobeforestartingherclass?
A.Takeanonlinecourse.
B.Signupforagroupclass.
C.Haveanothertalkwithaprivatetutor.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Doctorandnurse.
B.Librarianandstudent.
C.Fatheranddaughter.
14.What'swrongwiththewoman?
A.Shecan'tgettosleep.
B.Shecan'tlearnyoga.
C.Shecan'tusehercomputer.
15.Whatcausesthewoman'sproblem?
A.Studying.
B.Computergames.
C.Toomanyemails.
16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gobacktoherroomandgotobed.
B.Learnyogaandtrytorelaxherself.
C.Turnoffputeranddoherlessons.
17.Whatisthecourseabout?
A.MusicandLanguage.
B.LanguageandCulture.
C.MusicandCulture.
18.Whenisthecoursegivenduringthefirstpartofit?
A.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.
B.OnTuesdaysandFridays.
C.OnThursdaysandFridays.
19.Howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlab？
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Everytwoweeks.
20.WhatmightNOTbechosentodecideone'sfinalgrade?
A.Finalexams.B.Classattendance.C.Researchpaper.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Aneggsinkstothebottomifyoudropitintoaglassofordinarydrinkingwater
butwhathappensifyouaddsalt?
Theresultsarcveryinterestingandcanteachyousomefunfactsaboutdensity（密度）.
Whatyou'llneed:
*Oneegg*Water*Salt*Atalldrinkingglass
Instructions:
Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.
Mixinlotsofsalt（about6tablespoons）.
Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglass-isnearlyfull（becarefulnottomixthesaltwaterwiththeplainwater）.
Gentlylowertheeggintothewaterandwatchwhathappens.
What'shappening?
Saltwaterisdenserthanordinarytapwater.Thedensertheliquidis,theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.Whenyoulowertheeggintotheliquiditdropsthroughthenormaltapwateruntilitreachesthesaltwater,atthispointthewaterisdenseenoughfortheeggtofloat.Ifyouwerecarefulwhenyouaddedthetapwatertothesaltwater,theywillnothavemixed,enablingtheeggtoamazinglyfloatinthemiddleoftheglass.
21.WhichofthefollowingistheCORRECTorder?
①Mixinlotsof.salt.
②Gentlylowertheeggintothewater.
③Carefullypourinplainwateruntiltheglassisnearlyfull.
④Pourwaterintotheglassuntilitisabouthalffull.
A.④②①③B.④①③②C.①④③②D.③④①②
22.Whatwillhappenifyoudropaneggintoaglassofwaterwithabout6tablespoonsofsalt?
A.Itwillfloatinthewater.
C.Nothingwillhappen.
B.Itwillsinktothebottom.
D.Theresultisnotknown.
23.Whycantheeggfloatinthewateraccordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseordinarytapwaterisdenserthansaltwater.
B.Becauseordinarytapwaterisasdenseassaltwater.
C.Because'thedensertheliquidis,theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.
D.Becausethemoretheliquidthereis,theeasieritisforanobjecttofloatinit.
B
TheoldChinesesaying"ashappyasspendingtheNewYear"mightbeoutdated
nowinthebusymodernworld.TheSpringFestivalisregardedasthemostimportant
festivalforChinesepeopleandanoccasionforallfamilymemberstogettogether,likeChristmasin'theWest.ButmanytraditionalcustomsaccompanyingtheSpring
Festival,however,haveweakenedinpractice.
"SettingofffireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomoftheSpringFestival.
Peoplethoughtthesputtering（爆裂）soundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,theactivityhasbeencompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesforyearsasthegovernmenthastakensecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration."
“Inrecentyears,somecitieshavebeguntoallowpeopletolightfireworksduringlimitedhoursattheSpringFestival,surrenderingto（屈从于）publicdemand.
Respectingfolktraditionsisagestureofrespecttowardpublicopinion."saidZhou
Xing,afolkloreresearcher.
"Aspeoplegainmoreincomeanditbecomeseasiertobuydailygoods.theNew
Yearholidayisjustlikeanyother.Afterlongworkdays,manypeopleusetheNew
Yearholidaytotakearest,ratherthanvisitingfriendsandneighbors.TheprocessofmakingandenjoyingthefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEveisthemostimportant
thing.However,manyfamilieswouldliketoeatouttosavetimeandenergy."saidLiShunzhi,aresidentofHarbin,Heilongjiang.
"Ienjoytheholidaysverymuchinthecountryside.Myfamilyhasbeenpreparing
fortheSpringFestivalmorethantwoweeksbeforetheholiday,cleaningthehouse,
buyingholidaygoodsanddecoratingthehousewithpapercuttings.OnNewYear's
Eve,thewholefamilystaysuptoseetheNewYearin,andinthedaystofollow,aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheld.Withouttheancienttraditions,theholidayisnothingtous."saidZhangHui,fromHebei.
24.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?
A.Settingofffireworkshasbeenforbiddeninsomebigcitiesforyears.
B.Nowadays,peoplecanlightfireworksinsomecitiesattheSpringFestival.
C.Peoplebelievethatthesoundoffireworkscandriveawayevilspirits.
D.Inthepast,settingofffireworkscouldn'tbeseenalmostanywhere.
25.WhatLiShunzhisaysimplies______.
A.whatpeopledoduringthefestivalnowisdifferentfromthepast
B.peoplewouldliketohavethefamilydinneronSpringFestivalEve
C.peopleprefertovisitfriendsandneighborsratherthantakearest
D.theNewYearholidayisjustlikeanyotherday
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.ZhangHuioftenspendstwoweekspreparingfortheSpringFestival.
B.ZhangHuiisusedtospendingtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily,
C.ZhangHuialways,takespartinaseriesofactivitiesaftertheSpringFestival.
D.ZhangHuilivesintheurban.area.
27.Whatdoesthewholepassage.show?
.
A.TheSpringFestivalisaslivelyasbefore.
B.TheSpringFestivalisoutdatednow.
C.TheSpringFestivalislosingitsqualities.
D.TheSpringFestivalinChinaismoreimportantthanChristmasintheWest.
C
KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof84.Theoldestmember,HaruYamashiro,is97years
old!
Thenewband,basedintheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,isahugehitinthecountry-somuchsothatthemembersarerathershockedbytheirsuccess.Their
firstsingle-titledComeonandDance,KohamaIsland-hasmadeittothetopofthecharts,andthey'vejustcompletedasellouttourofJapan.
“WefeltlikestarsinTokyo,”added86-year-oldHidekoKedamori.“Everyoneintheaudiencehadabigsmile,whichgaveustheenergytosingourheartsout.We'reblessedtohavebeenborninKohama.Ourlyricsareabouttheislandandnature-whalesintheseaspoutingordolphinsdoingsomersaults（空翻）.”Regardlessofthelyrics,theseelderlywomenareincrediblycharmingwhenthey
perform.Theirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,consideringtheirage.Infact,nooneundertheageof80isallowedintotheband.
Itturnsoutthatthepopqueensareblessedwithincrediblegenes-Okinawan
islandershaveoneofthehighestlifeexpectantintheworld.Theirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalpurple-fleshedsweetpotatoes,withpracticallynoaddedsugar.Menakasaidsheisn'tparticularaboutherdiet.
"Ilookaftermyhealthbycleaningmyhome,wipingthefloors,steamingrice,"
shesaid."Istayintheshadewhenit'stoohot.Idon't.wanttogetburnt.Ihavetotakecareofmyskin-I'mstillyoungatheart!
"
28.What'stheaimofwritingthepassage?
A.Tote
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