江苏省东海县学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

江苏省东海县学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案.docx

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江苏省东海县学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题+Word版含答案

2019~2020学年第二学期期中考试

高二英语试题

说明：

1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题卡／纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。

3.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡／纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分：

听力（共两小节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意，做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofBarry?

A.Honest.B.Generous.C.Ambitious.

2.Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onaplane.

3.Whatkindofdressdoesthemanbuy?

A.It'sblue.B.It'smadeofsilk.C.It'smadebymachine.

4.Howwilltheygototheairport?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.

5.Whydoesthewomanfeelangry?

A.Shewaspunished.B.Hersonwasbeaten.C.Theboymadeamistake.

第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Wheredidthemangolastweek?

A.NewEngland.B.NewZealand.C.NewJersey.

7.Howdidhegothere?

A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.

8.Howmuchmoneydidthemanspend?

A.About$1,000.B.About$2,000.C.About$3,000.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.WhataboutFujianapples?

A.Biggerandcrisp.B.Crispandfragrant.C.Sweeterandfragrant.

10.Howmuchshouldthemanpaythewoman?

A.10yuan.B.13.6yuan.C.28.6yuan.

11.Wheredoyouthinktheconversationmaytakeplace?

A.Inamarket.B.Onafarm.C.Inafactory.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whichisaddedonthelist?

A.Carrots.B.Onions.C.Potatoes.

13.Howwillthespeakerspayprobably?

A.Bycheck.B.Bycreditcard.Cincash

14.Wherewilltheygoaftertheconversation?

A.Thebank.B.Theshop.C.Therestaurant.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whydidthemanreceiveanoperation?

A.Hehadanaccident.B.Hehadasorethroat.C.Hehadastomachache.

16.Howlongwasn'tthemanallowedtoeatanythingaftertheoperation?

A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.For72hours.

17.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thenursesarekindandstrict.

B.Painkillersarebadforourhealth.

C.Themanatealotofsteakinhospital.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthemostimportanttocareforanelderlycat?

A.Getthembalanceddiets.B.Changetheireatinghabits.C.Givethemthefavoritefood.

19.Whatshouldwedoaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Checkelderlycats'teeth.B.Geteldercatsmorewater.C.Getawayfromthesickcats.

20.Howoftenshouldwetaketheelderlycatstoseethevet（兽医）？

A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nowinits84thyear,theWasteManagementPhoenixOpenisamultifacetedexperiencethatcombinesgolfmusicanddiningintheheartoftheSonoranDesert.

HostedbytheThunderbirds,theannualtournamentraisesfundsforyouthcharitiesandprograms.Asof2019,ithasraised$134millionforlocalnon-profitsincludingthePhoenixChildren'sHospital,St.Mary'sFoodBank,HomewardBoundandSavetheFamily.Lastyear'stournamentaccumulated$12.2million.Thisyear'scompetitionfeatures132golferscompetingfora$7.1millionpurse,whichcomeswitha$1,278,000first-placecheck.

Heresaguidetothe84thentry.

When:

Monday-Sunday,Jan.28-Feb.3.

Where:

TPCScottsdale,17020N.HaydeenRoad.

Admission:

FreeonMondayandTuesday.$45Wednesday,ThursdayandSunday;$60FridayandSaturday.Freeforattendeesaged17andyoungerwhenaccompaniedbyanadult.

CoorsLightBirdsNest

ThePhonenixOpen'sentertainmenttentgetsthepartystartedWednesdaythroughSaturdayevenings.Itislocatedatthecornerof82ndStreetandBellRoad.The2019lineupblendscrowd-pleasingcountry,hip-hopandEDMartists;headlinersareexpectedtotakethestageatabout8:

30p.m.eachnight.$120two-for-oneticketsareavailableforpurchaseforWednesdayandThursday'scountryshow.There'sa$400VIPadmissionticketwithaccesstoanexclusiveareainfrontofthestageavailableWednesdayandSaturday.

21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthisyear'sWasteManagementPhoenixOpen?

A.ItsadmissionreachesapeakonSunday.

B.Thoseaged16shouldpurchasefull-pricetickets.

C.Thefundsraisedisusedforfightingdesertification.

D.Thefirstprizewinnerisawardedoveronemilliondollars.

22.HowmuchshouldacouplepaytowatchWednesdayandThursday'scountryshow?

A.$400.B..$240.C..$120.D.$90.

23.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Sport.C.Education.D.Advertisement.

B

Imaginebeinghandedafake（假的）pillbyyourdoctortotreatanillness.Youwouldbeprettymadifyoufoundoutthepillwasnotarealmedication,wouldn'tyou?

Betteryet,imaginethedoctortellsyouthepillisfake.Atthatpoint,you'dprobablyquestionwhetherthedoctorevenknowshisstaffatall.Butwait,there'smoretothestory.

TedKaptchukofHarvardUniversityconductedanexperimenttohelptreatirritablebowelsyndrome（肠过敏性综合征）painin2010,inwhichheclearlymarkedthepatients'pillsas＂placebo"（安慰剂），orfake.Unbelievably,thegroupthatwasawarethatitwasreceivingtheplaceboreportedsignificantimprovementintheircondition.

Manyofyouprobablyknowabouttheplaceboeffect.It'stheideathatgivingpatientsanineffectivetreatment-suchasasugarpill-fortheirconditionmightactuallyproducebeneficialeffects.

Whydoesitwork?

Wedon'treallyknow.Onetheoryisthattheplacebocausesyourbraintohavearesponsethatflowsdowntootherpartsofthebody.Placebospresentedasstimulants（兴奋剂）tendtoincreasetheheartrateandbloodpressure,andthosepresentedasdepressantsdotheopposite.

Infact,theplaceboeffectcanbecomparedtotheexperienceofwatchingahorrormovie.Althoughyouknowthatwhatyou'reseeingisn'tactuallyreal,youmostlikelyexperiencesomeprettyrealeffectssuchasincreaseintheheartrateandsweating.

Kaptchuk'sworkdifferedfromthetraditionalplaceboeffect,inthathetoldthepatientsthatthepilltheywerereceivingwasnotrealmedicine.Whenthepatientshavethisknowledge,theterm"open-labelplacebo”isused.Theresultingimprovement'provedthatinmanycases,patientsdon'tneedtobetrickedinorderforthedesiredeffectsofaplacebototakeplace.Infact,thefakemedicationhelpedsomepatientssomuchthattheyrequestedadditionalpillsaftertheexperimentwasover.

Ofcourse,thenaturalquestionis:

wasthisanextraordinarymedicalphenomenon,orjustplainluck?

That'swhyKaptchukandhisteamareattemptingtodoaseven-weektrialbeforeintroducingtheresultstocancersurvivorstotreatseveretirednesscausedbytheaftereffectsofthedisease.

24.Thefirstparagraphofthearticleimpliesthat_

A.doctorshavepoormedicalethics

B.fakemedicinesaresoldinhospitals

C.patientsdon'treallytrustdoctors

D.wemayhaveawrongideaoffakepills

25.Accordingtothepassage,"theplaceboeffect"referstotheideaof

A.takingfakepillstofeelmuchbetter

B.usingsugarpillstotreatthepatients

C.benefitingpatientswithrealmedicines

D.treatingpatientsinanineffectiveway

26.Whatisthewritergoingtodiscussnext?

A.Whydoestheplaceboeffectworkinreallife?

B.Howwilltheycarryouttheseven-weektrial?

C.Willafakemedicationreallyexistintheworld?

D.Arepatientsbeingtotallytreatedwithfakepills?

C

UnderOhiolaw,adrivercanhave12points'worthofviolationswithintwoyearsbeforehislicenseisautomaticallysuspended（失效）。

Thatis,hecouldbecaughtgoing30milesoverthelimitthreetimesorcauseseveralaccidentsresultingincareless-drivingchargesbeforelosingtherighttodrive.Shouldhecommitvehicularmanslaughter（驾车过失杀人），hislicensewouldbesuspended,buthecouldgetitbackinaslittleassixmonths.Otherstateshavesimilarlyforgivinglaws.Consideringthat94percentofcrashesinvolvesomeformofdrivererrororinjuryimmediatelybeforecrashesyouhavetowonder.Arewetootolerantofbaddriving-oristheproblemmorebasic?

Arewe,ashumans,simplynotsuitableforthetask?

Accordingtooneanalysis,4millionofthenearly11millioncrashesthatoccuryearlycould

potentiallybeavoidedifdistractions（使人分心的事物）wereremoved.Butinstead,weactivelyseekoutdistractions,liketexting.Analysisof28studiesconfirmsthattypingorreadingonourphoneswhiledrivingbadlyaffectsreactiontime,vehiclecontrol,and,yes,collisionrate.Someresearchershaveconcludedthattextingwhiledrivingmaycausemoreofanaccidentriskthandrivingeitherundertheinfluenceofmarijuana（大麻）oratthelegalalcohollimit.And,contrarytoagenerallyacceptedidea,teenagersaren'ttheprimaryoffenders:

Asurveyofmorethan2,000adultssuggeststhattheyarejustaslikelyasteenstohavetextedbehindthewheel,andmuchmorelikelytohavetalkedontheircellphone.

Thatisn'ttosaywe'reallequallybadinthedriver'sseat.Perhapsunsurprisingly,peoplewhoreportbecomingangrywhiledrivingaremorelikelythanotherstobehaverecklessly（不计后果地）ontheroad.Soarepeoplewhodrivefancycars.Inonepairofstudies,researchersobservedthatdriversofexpensivecarswerelesslikelythanthosewitholder,lessexpensive,orbeat-upvehiclestogivewaytootherdriversandpedestrians.

Driverlesscarsarelookingbetterandbetter.Theywon'ttextwitheachother,orgetangry.Andtheywon'tcutyouoffjustforthehellofit.

27.Ifadriverisgoing70mphina40mphzoneinOhio,howmanypointsmayhelose?

A.10points.B.8points.C.6points.D.4points.

28.WhichofthefollowingcausesthemostaccidentsaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Textingwhiledriving.

B.Drivingatthelegalalcohollimit.

C.Talkingonacellphonewhiledriving.

D.Drivingundertheinfluenceofmarijuana