版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修7 4Unit 4 Sharing Word版含答案.docx
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版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修74Unit4SharingWord版含答案
话题素材——分享
[话题词汇]
1.friendlyadj.友好的
2.honestadj.诚实的
3.cherishvt.珍惜
4.matureadj.成熟的
5.buildvt.创建
6.careforeachother互相关心
7.take_an_active_part_in积极参与
8.beinorder有序的
9.trusteachother彼此信任
10.inneed在困难中;在危急中
11.showloveandconcernforsb.爱护和关心某人
12.learnfromsb.向某人学习
13.improvetherelationship改善关系
14.buildagoodrelationship建立良好的关系
15.helpeachother互助
[经典佳句]
1.Weshouldbekindtooneanother,which_is_essential_toenjoyaharmoniouslife.
我们应当彼此友善,这对于享受和谐生活是绝对重要的。
2.Heisgenerouswithhistimeinoffering_help_to_us,_for_whichwefeelgrateful.
他毫不吝惜自己的时间,主动为我们提供帮助,我们对此非常感激。
3.Just_as_the_saying_goes,_“onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest”,oursuccessis_based_oncooperatingwithothers.
正如谚语所说:
“独木难成林”,我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。
精美语篇
InordertomeetthearrivalofInternationalChildren'sDay,ourschoolcalledonthestudentstomakesomedonationsfortheProjectHope.
ProjectHopeisagoodwaytopromotetheeducationinruralareas,butitisfarfrombeingsufficient.Bynow,onlyasmallportionofthechildrenhasbenefitedfromit.
Asisknowntoall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworldandmostofthemliveinthecountryside.Sincetheeconomicconditionsthereareratherpoor,manyfamilies,especiallyintheremoteareas,cannotaffordtosendtheirchildrentoschool,andmanychildrenhavetodropfromschool.
The“ProjectHope”isaimedatsolvingthisproblemsothateverychildofschoolagecanreceiveregulareducation.
Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchyou'regoingtodonate.Let'shelpthem.
◆高频单词
1.relevant(adj.)有关的;切题的→irrelevant(反义词)(adj.)无关的;不切题的→relevance(n.)有关;切题→relevantly(adv.)有关地;切题地
2.remote(adj.)遥远的;偏僻的→remotely(adv.)遥远地;偏僻地
3.adjust(vi.&vt.)调整;(使)适合→adjustable(adj.)可调整的→adjustment(n.)调整;调节;适应
4.participate(vi.)参与;参加→participation(n.)参加;参与→participant(n.)参与者
5.otherwise(conj.)否则;不然(adv.)用别的方法;其他方面
6.arrangement(n.)安排;排列→arrange(v.)安排;排列
7.angle(n.)角;角度→angel(形近词)(n.)天使
8.donate(vt.)捐赠→donation(n.)捐赠;赠送→donator(n.)捐赠者
9.voluntary(adj.)自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→voluntarily(adv.)志愿地→volunteer(v.)自愿(n.)志愿者
10.purchase(vt.&n.)买;购买→purchaser(n.)购买人
11.economic(adj.)经济的;经济学的→economy(n.)经济→economical(adj.)经济的;节约的;合算的
12.political(adj.)政治的;政党的→politics(n.)政治→politician(n.)政治家
13.distribute(vt.)分配;分发→distribution(n.)分配;分发;分布状态
14.financial(adj.)财务的;金融的;财政的→finance(n.)财政;资金
15.security(n.)安全;保护;保障→secure(adj.)安全的;稳定的(vt.)(经过大量努力)获得;得到
16.operate(vi.)工作;运转(vt.)操作→operation(n.)手术;运转→operator(n.)操作人员
◆重点短语
1.hear_from 接到……的信
2.(be)_dying_to极想;渴望
3.beupto...多达……;取决于
4.the_other_day不久前的一天
e_across偶然遇到或发现;碰见
6.be_relevant_to与……有关
7.make_any/a_difference_to对……有影响;起作用
8.stickout伸出
9.getthrough完成;穿过
10.participatein参与……;参加……
11.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透
12.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸
13.inneed在困难中;在危急中
14.providefor养活;规定;为……作准备
15.operateon给……做手术
◆热点句型
1.“名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom...”引导定语从句
SometimesIwonderhowrelevantchemistryistothesestudents,most_of_whom(他们中的大多数人)willbegoingbacktotheirvillagesafterYear8anyway.(教材P29)
2.doubtwhether...“怀疑是否……”
Tobehonest,Idoubt_whether(怀疑是否)I'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.(教材P29)
3.do/does/did+动词原形,对句子的谓语进行强调
Butlastweekendanotherteacher,Jenny,andIdid_visit(确实拜访了)avillagewhichisthehomeofoneoftheboys,Tombe.(教材P29)
4.“介词+where”引导的定语从句
Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefrom_where(从那里)wehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(教材P29)
5.“adj.+enough”结构
Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbig_enough_to_get_through(足够大以进入).(教材P30)
6.whatif“如果……将会怎样;如果……怎么办”
Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhat_if_he_didn't_want_to_see_her(如果他不想见她怎么办)?
(教材P32)
7.not...but...“不是……而是……”,连接并列成分
Thegiftyougiveisnot(不是)somethingyourlovedonekeepsbut(而是)avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.(教材P34)
◆同步训练
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Thanksforyourletter,________tookafortnighttoarrive.
答案:
which
2.Iknowyou'redying________(hear)allaboutmylifehere.
答案:
tohear
3.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperiment________,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!
答案:
when
4.Theboys________hadnevercomeacrossanythinglikethisbeforestartedjumpingoutofthewindows.
答案:
who
5.That's________(actual)quitedifficultasIdon'tspeakmuchofthelocalEnglishdialectyet.
答案:
actually
6.Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjustbigenoughtoget________.
答案:
through
7.UsuallyKiakwouldsleepinherownhut,butthatnightshewasgoingtosharetheplatform________us.
答案:
with
8.Hethencoveredthevegetables________bananaleavesandleftthemtosteam.
答案:
with
9.Weateinsidethehut________(sit)roundthefire.
答案:
sitting
10.Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipate________theconversation.
答案:
in
1adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合
教材原句
Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.(P30)
小屋内很黑,因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。
(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……
adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做)某事
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于
(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应
makeanadjustment作出调整
(3)adjustableadj.可调整的
①Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjust/adaptto_livingonhisown.
当孩子出国留学时,他必须学会适应独立生活。
②Wemustadjust_ourselves_tothenewlifeassoonaspossible.
我们必须尽快适应新生活。
③I'vemade_a_few_adjustments_tothedesign.
我已对设计作了几处调整。
2participatevi.参加;参与
教材原句
Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.(P30)
我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话,尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。
(1)participatein(doing)sth.参加(做)某事
participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担……;同某人一起参与某事
(2)participantn.参加者;共享者
participationn.参与;分担;共享
①Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipate_inachievingcommongoals.
他们从很小的时候就渴望帮助他人,与他们分享信息并参与完成共同的目标。
②Youshouldparticipate_withyourfriendinhissufferings.
你应当分担朋友的苦恼。
③Alltheparticipantsinthedebatehadanopportunitytospeak.
所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。
3donatevt.捐赠;赠送
教材原句
Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?
(P34)
你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗?
(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐赠某物
(2)donationn.捐赠
make/give/presentadonationtosb.捐赠给某人
sendadonationto...把捐款寄至……
①Hefrequentlydonateslargesumsofmoneytocharity.
他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。
②Alldonationswillbegratefullyreceived.
所有的捐赠将被心存感激地接受。
③MrRicheymakesitaruletomake_a_big_donation_tocharityonceayear.
里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。
4distributionn.分配;分发;分布状态
教材原句
Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagers...(P35)
这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产以及分发费用……
(1)haveawidedistribution分布广泛
anunfairdistribution分配不公
thedistributionofthemagazine这份杂志的发行量
(2)distributevt.分配;分发
distributesth.to...把某物分配/分发给……
distributesth.amongsb.在……中进行分配
①Thiskindofplanthas_a_wide_distribution.
这种植物分布很广。
②Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributed_totherefugees.
已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。
③Inthemovemostofthefurniturewaslefttotheneighborsordistributed_amongfriends.
大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。
5operatevi.工作;运转;动手术 vt.操作
教材原句
Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.(P35)
这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。
(1)operateonsb.给某人做手术
(2)operationn.操作;手术;运转
inoperation工作中;使用中;生效
performanoperation做手术
putsth.intooperation实施;使运转
comeintooperation开始工作;开始生效
operatingsystem(计算机)操作系统
①Wewillhavetooperate_onhiseyes.
我们得给他的眼睛动手术。
②写出下列句中operate的含义
a.Peopleweretrappedbetweenfloorsbecausetheliftdidn'toperateproperly.运转
b.Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates,hewilldealwithitcarefully.操作
c.Ifthedoctorhadoperatedonhimearlier,hewouldn'thavedied.做手术
d.Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用
e.Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.经营
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whatheneedsisthe________(secure)ofahappyhome.
答案:
security此处意为“幸福家庭的保障”且由空格前的定冠词the可知,应填名词形式。
2.I'm________(privilege)tobeheredeliveringmyspeech.
答案:
privileged固定句式beprivilegedtodosth.“做某事是荣幸的”。
3.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedtoparticipateactively________thesediscussions.
答案:
inparticipateinsth.“参加某事”。
句意:
全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
4.Hewaswillingtoparticipateinthe________(volunteer)activity.
答案:
voluntary修饰名词activity应用形容词,故填voluntary。
5.You'dbetternotwalkintotheroomwith________(mud)bootsonyourfeet.
答案:
muddy修饰名词boots应用形容词。
muddy“沾满泥的”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributelandtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.
________________________________________________________
答案:
distribute→distributed
2.Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.
________________________________________________________
答案:
operate后加on
3.OurschoolwilldonatesomebooksfortheChineseclassofthefriendlyexchangeschoolintheUS.
________________________________________________________
答案:
for→to
4.Thepresentarrangementmadebythemarenotreallysatisfactory.
________________________________________________________
答案:
arrangement→arrangements
5.You'llquicklyadjustyoutothenewlifeafteryougotouniversity.
________________________________________________________
答案:
第二个you→yourself
(be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事
教材原句,Iknowyou'redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI'veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.(P29)
我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况,所以我在信中附有几张照片,会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。
(1)
渴