版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修7 4Unit 4 Sharing Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版培优讲义选修7 4Unit 4 Sharing Word版含答案话题素材分享话题词汇1.friendly adj. 友好的2.honestadj. 诚实的3.cherish vt. 珍惜4.mature adj. 成熟的5.build vt. 创建6.care for each other 互相关心7.take_an_active_part_in积极参与8.be in order 有序的9.trust each other 彼此信任10.in need 在困难中；在危急中11.show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人12.lear

2、n from sb.向某人学习13.improve the relationship 改善关系14.build a good relationship 建立良好的关系15.help each other 互助经典佳句1.We should be kind to one another, which_is_essential_to enjoy a harmonious life.我们应当彼此友善，这对于享受和谐生活是绝对重要的。2.He is generous with his time in offering_help_to_us,_for_which we feel grateful.他毫不

3、吝惜自己的时间，主动为我们提供帮助，我们对此非常感激。3.Just_as_the_saying_goes,_“one tree doesnt make a forest”， our success is_based_on cooperating with others.正如谚语所说：“独木难成林”，我们的成功是建立在与别人合作的基础上的。精美语篇In order to meet the arrival of International Childrens Day, our school called on the students to make some donations for the

4、Project Hope.Project Hope is a good way to promote the education in rural areas, but it is far from being sufficient. By now, only a small portion of the children has benefited from it.As is known to all, China has the largest population in the world and most of them live in the countryside. Since t

5、he economic conditions there are rather poor, many families, especially in the remote areas, cannot afford to send their children to school, and many children have to drop from school.The “Project Hope” is aimed at solving this problem so that every child of school age can receive regular education.

6、It doesnt matter how much youre going to donate. Lets help them.高频单词1.relevant (adj.) 有关的；切题的irrelevant (反义词) (adj.) 无关的；不切题的relevance (n.) 有关；切题relevantly (adv.) 有关地；切题地2.remote (adj.) 遥远的；偏僻的remotely (adv.) 遥远地；偏僻地3.adjust (vi. & vt.) 调整；(使)适合adjustable (adj.) 可调整的adjustment (n.) 调整；调节；适应4.partici

7、pate (vi.) 参与；参加participation (n.) 参加；参与participant (n.) 参与者5.otherwise (conj.) 否则；不然 (adv.) 用别的方法；其他方面6.arrangement (n.) 安排；排列arrange (v.) 安排；排列7.angle (n.) 角；角度angel (形近词) (n.) 天使8.donate (vt.) 捐赠donation (n.) 捐赠；赠送donator (n.) 捐赠者9.voluntary (adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的voluntarily (adv.) 志愿地volunteer (v.)

8、自愿 (n.) 志愿者10.purchase (vt. & n) 买；购买purchaser (n.) 购买人11.economic (adj.) 经济的；经济学的economy (n.) 经济economical (adj.) 经济的；节约的；合算的12.political (adj.) 政治的；政党的politics (n.) 政治politician (n.) 政治家13.distribute (vt.) 分配；分发distribution (n.) 分配；分发；分布状态14.financial (adj.) 财务的；金融的；财政的finance (n.) 财政；资金15.securit

9、y (n.) 安全；保护；保障secure (adj.) 安全的；稳定的 (vt.) (经过大量努力)获得；得到16.operate (vi.) 工作；运转 (vt.) 操作operation (n.) 手术；运转operator (n.) 操作人员重点短语1.hear_from接到的信2.(be)_dying_to极想；渴望3.be up to . 多达；取决于4.the_other_day不久前的一天e_across偶然遇到或发现；碰见6.be_relevant_to与有关7.make_any/a_difference_to对有影响；起作用8.stick out 伸出9.get throu

10、gh 完成；穿过10.participate in 参与；参加11.dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透12.dry up (指河流、井等)干涸13.in need 在困难中；在危急中14.provide for 养活；规定；为作准备15.operate on 给做手术热点句型1.“名词/代词/数词ofwhich/whom .”引导定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, most_of_whom (他们中的大多数人) will be going back to their villages

11、 after Year 8 anyway.(教材P29)2.doubt whether . “怀疑是否”To be honest, I doubt_whether (怀疑是否) Im making any difference to these boys lives at all.(教材P29)3.do/does/did动词原形，对句子的谓语进行强调But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did_visit (确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.(教材P2

12、9)4.“介词where”引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from_where (从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材P29)5.“adj.enough”结构There were no windows and the doorway was just big_enough_to_get_through (足够大以进入). (教材P30)6.

13、what if “如果将会怎样；如果怎么办”She was dying to see him again but what_if_he_didnt_want_to_see_her (如果他不想见她怎么办)？(教材P32)7.not . but . “不是而是”，连接并列成分The gift you give is not (不是) something your loved one keeps but (而是) a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当

14、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Thanks for your letter, _ took a fortnight to arrive.答案：which2.I know youre dying _ (hear) all about my life here.答案：to hear3.The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere！答案：when4.The boys _ had ne

15、ver come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.答案：who5.Thats _ (actual) quite difficult as I dont speak much of the local English dialect yet.答案：actually6.There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get _.答案：through7.Usually Kiak would sleep in her own

16、hut, but that night she was going to share the platform _ us.答案：with8.He then covered the vegetables _ banana leaves and left them to steam.答案：with9.We ate inside the hut _ (sit) round the fire.答案：sitting10.I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I

17、 could not participate _ the conversation.答案：in1adjustvi.& vt.调整；(使)适合教材原句The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.(P30)小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。(1)adjust sth. to sth. 调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth. 适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment 作出调整(3)

18、adjustable adj. 可调整的When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to adjust/adapt to_living on his own.当孩子出国留学时，他必须学会适应独立生活。We must adjust_ourselves_to the new life as soon as possible.我们必须尽快适应新生活。Ive made_a_few_adjustments_to the design.我已对设计作了几处调整。2participatevi.参加；参与教材原句I loved listening to the

19、family softly talking to each other in their language, even though I could notparticipate in the conversation. (P30)我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。(1)participate in (doing) sth.参加(做)某事participate with sb. in sth. 与某人分担；同某人一起参与某事(2)participant n. 参加者；共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享From the earliest ages

20、, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate_in achieving common goals.他们从很小的时候就渴望帮助他人，与他们分享信息并参与完成共同的目标。You should participate_with your friend in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。All the participants in the debate had an opportunity to speak.所有参加辩论的人都有机会发言。3donatevt.捐赠；赠送教材原句Woul

21、d you like to donate an unusual gift？(P34)你愿意捐献一份不平常的礼物吗？(1)donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物(2)donation n. 捐赠make/give/present a donation to sb.捐赠给某人send a donation to . 把捐款寄至He frequently donates large sums of money to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。All donations will be gratefully received.所有的捐赠将被心存感激地接受。Mr Ric

22、hey makes it a rule to make_a_big_donation_to charity once a year.里奇先生固定每年一次捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。4distributionn分配；分发；分布状态教材原句This gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings, as well as training in tree care for the local villagers . (P35)这份礼物包括当地村民看护树木的培训费和籽苗的生产以及分发费用(1)have a wide distr

23、ibution分布广泛an unfair distribution 分配不公the distribution of the magazine 这份杂志的发行量(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发distribute sth. to . 把某物分配/分发给distribute sth. among sb. 在中进行分配This kind of plant has_a_wide_distribution.这种植物分布很广。Clothes and blankets have been distributed_to the refugees.已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子。In the move

24、 most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed_among friends.大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或分给了朋友。5operatevi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作教材原句This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.(P35)这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。(1)opera

25、te on sb. 给某人做手术(2)operation n. 操作；手术；运转in operation 工作中；使用中；生效perform an operation 做手术put sth. into operation 实施；使运转come into operation 开始工作；开始生效operating system (计算机)操作系统We will have to operate_on his eyes.我们得给他的眼睛动手术。写出下列句中operate的含义aPeople were trapped between floors because the lift didnt opera

26、te properly.运转bNo matter which machine he operates, he will deal with it carefully.操作cIf the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手术dThe medicine will operate in ten minutes. 起作用eThe people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.经营.单句语法填空1What he n

27、eeds is the _ (secure) of a happy home.答案：security此处意为“幸福家庭的保障”且由空格前的定冠词the可知，应填名词形式。2Im _ (privilege) to be here delivering my speech.答案：privileged固定句式be privileged to do sth.“做某事是荣幸的”。3Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _ these discussions.答案：inparticipate in sth. “参加某事”。句意：

28、全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。4He was willing to participate in the _ (volunteer) activity.答案：voluntary修饰名词activity应用形容词，故填voluntary。5Youd better not walk into the room with _ (mud) boots on your feet.答案：muddy修饰名词boots应用形容词。muddy “沾满泥的”。.单句改错1In the 19th century the government distribute land to settlers willing

29、to take care of it._答案：distributedistributed2He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses._答案：operate后加on3Our school will donate some books for the Chinese class of the friendly exchange school in the US._答案：forto4The present arrangement made by them are not really satisfactory._答案：ar

30、rangementarrangements5Youll quickly adjust you to the new life after you go to university._答案：第二个youyourself (be) dying to do sth. 渴望做某事教材原句,I know youre dying to hear all about my life here， so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29)我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1) 渴