牛津译林八年级下册阅读训练120篇阅读短文回答问题.docx

牛津译林八年级下册阅读训练120篇阅读短文回答问题.docx

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牛津译林八年级下册阅读训练120篇阅读短文回答问题

（一）

Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon'thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame,youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether:

•Dosomehouseworkfortheelderlyorthesick.

•Servefoodatashelter（收容所）forthosewithouthomes.

•Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.

•Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.

Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty（责任感）.Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?

Thereasonisthatvolunteeringcanmakekidsfeelneededbysomepeople.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avoluntaryjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

1.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?

2.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?

3.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?

4.Wherecanyouplanttreesandflowers?

5.Whycanvolunteeringgivekidsasenseofduty?

（二）

"Mom,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback."

WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkersaredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.

Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildreninpoor areasinChina.Thishas broughtaboutmanyproblems.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonot dowellatschool.They lackconfidence.

LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.

AcharityeventtookplaceinBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itsaimwastoraisesocialawarenessofleft-behindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare"lovebags".Insidethebags,therearethingsforchildrenincludingbook,torches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.

TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina."Theleft-behindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,"hesaid.

1.WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?

2.Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChina

accordingtoasurvey?

3.Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?

4.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?

5.WhydidChenWeihongstartthecharityevent?

（三）

Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneofthem.Infact,thislittlegirlfromNewJersey,USAnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonealotforthem.Andbecauseofherkindact,shewonthe2016ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）KidoftheYear.

Willow'sloveforanimalsstartedearly.WhenWillowwasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookinan18-year-oldhospice（临终护理的）catnamedGreyson.Thecatwasblind,andhelovedtoliedownandsleepinWillow'sbedroom.Amazingly,GreysonlivedforanotherthreeyearsunderthecareofWillow.Afterthat,morehospicepetsarrivedinWillow'shome.

AsWillowgrewupsurrounded（被……包围）bythesespecialpets,shebegantomakeplanstohelpmoreanimals.Withhermother'shelp,shebeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing（缝制）toystoraisemoneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehascompleted5-kilometreruns,mile-longswimsanddifferentsewingprojectstoraisenearly＄11,000.Shealsosucceededinstoppingtheuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolcarnival（狂欢节）.Andbecauseofherkindact,shewonthe2016ASPCA（美国防止虐待动物协会）KidoftheYear.

"Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,"saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbeingananimaldoctorinthefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue!

1.WhatdoesWillowPhelpslove?

2.HowoldwasGreysonwhenhedied?

3.HowdidWillowPhelpsraisemoneyforanimals?

4.WhydidWillowPhelpswinthe2016ASPCAKidoftheYear?

5.WhatdoesWillowPhelpswanttobeinthefuture?

（四）

Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?

Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!

Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?

HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.IthasbranchesindifferentstatesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.

HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusetoolsandmachines.Theseselflessvolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily'sdreamcometrue.

SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities（责任）seriously.Volunteersknowthatiftheydon'thelp,homesmightnotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizens（公民）whocareaboutotherpeople.

1.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?

2.DoesHabitatforHumanityworkallovertheworld?

3.WhendidSuruchiSrikanthstartworkingasavolunteerforHabitatforHumanity?

4.HowmanyhouseshasHabitatforHumanitybuilt?

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

（五）

Astudentwhoteacheshowtogive

Takingpartincharityisnotjustforgrown-uppeople.Childrencandoittoo!

MelvinSheppard,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.

MelvinstudiesatWilliamAllenMiddleSchoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected＄1,500byhimselfand＄487fromhisclassmatestodonate（捐赠）toCooperUniversityHospital.

MelvinwasbornnineweeksprematureinCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.6kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.

Melvin'sclassmatesjoinedhimassoonastheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehaviour.Theirteacher,MichaelBerner,alsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers."Itwasn'treallyaboutthemoney."Bernersaid."Itwasaboutthefactthattheyweredoingsomethinggood."

"Itisgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow."saidJordan,Melvin'sclassmate.Melvin'sneighboursalsohelpedout.

SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,GaryEStahl,theheadofCooper'sdivisionofneonatology,wenttoMelvin'sschooltoacceptthemoney.

Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatientseveryyear."Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates."Stahlsaid."Wearepleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily."

1.HowoldwasMelvinwhenhestartedtodocharitywork?

2.WhatcausedMelvintoraisemoneyforCooperUniversityHospital?

3.WhatdidMelvin'steacherandclassmatesthinkofhisbehaviour?

4."Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates."Whodoes"they"referto?

5.WhatcanyoulearnfromMelvin?

（六）

Atpresent,ourgovernmenthascalledonpeopletosavefood.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sourdutytodosomethingforit.

Tosavefood,weshouldrememberthatatanytimeweshouldeatupallthefoodandshouldn'twasteanyfood.Especially,whenwedineout,weshouldorderfoodthatwecanrightlyeat.Becausemanypeopleinourcountrydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.

Toeathealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfoodatschoolorathome.Ofcourse,wemayeatintherestaurantincasewehavenotime,butnottoooften.Atlast,wehopethatweallworktogetheratonce.

1.Whatdothegovernmenttocallonpeople?

2.Whatshouldweespeciallydowhenwedineout?

3.Isithealthyifweofteneatinarestaurant?

4.Whyshouldwesavefoodaccordingtothepassage?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?

Isithealthy?

（七）

Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitive（竞争性的）sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.

Sportsdays,orsportsmeetings,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.

Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandthespoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace（跳绳）andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents（田径项目）.Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.

Students'parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthave"mothersandfathers"racesforparentstotakepartin!

Althoughsportsdaysareexcitin