牛津译林八年级下册阅读训练120篇阅读短文回答问题.docx
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牛津译林八年级下册阅读训练120篇阅读短文回答问题
(一)
Volunteeringmeansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothers,butitcanalsohelpyou.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Forexample,ifyoudon'thavethemostexpensiveshoesorthenewestcomputergame,youmayfinditdifficulttostopyourselffromworryingaboutthingslikegradesorgettingangry.Volunteeringletsyouspendsometimeonothers.Doingvoluntaryworkisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Herearesomeideasonhowyoucandotheworktogether:
•Dosomehouseworkfortheelderlyorthesick.
•Servefoodatashelter(收容所)forthosewithouthomes.
•Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.
•Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.
Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(责任感).Whycanwesaythatvolunteeringgiveskidsasenseofduty?
Thereasonisthatvolunteeringcanmakekidsfeelneededbysomepeople.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves.Avoluntaryjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?
1.Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?
2.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?
3.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?
4.Wherecanyouplanttreesandflowers?
5.Whycanvolunteeringgivekidsasenseofduty?
(二)
"Mom,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback."
WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkersaredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.
Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildreninpoor areasinChina.Thishas broughtaboutmanyproblems.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonot dowellatschool.They lackconfidence.
LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.
AcharityeventtookplaceinBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itsaimwastoraisesocialawarenessofleft-behindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare"lovebags".Insidethebags,therearethingsforchildrenincludingbook,torches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.
TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina."Theleft-behindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,"hesaid.
1.WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?
2.Howmanyleft-behindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChina
accordingtoasurvey?
3.Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?
4.Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?
5.WhydidChenWeihongstartthecharityevent?
(三)
Manychildrenloveanimals.AndWillowPhelpsisoneofthem.Infact,thislittlegirlfromNewJersey,USAnotonlylovesanimals,butshealsohasdonealotforthem.Andbecauseofherkindact,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.
Willow'sloveforanimalsstartedearly.WhenWillowwasabout3yearsold,herfamilytookinan18-year-oldhospice(临终护理的)catnamedGreyson.Thecatwasblind,andhelovedtoliedownandsleepinWillow'sbedroom.Amazingly,GreysonlivedforanotherthreeyearsunderthecareofWillow.Afterthat,morehospicepetsarrivedinWillow'shome.
AsWillowgrewupsurrounded(被……包围)bythesespecialpets,shebegantomakeplanstohelpmoreanimals.Withhermother'shelp,shebeganrunning,swimmingandevensewing(缝制)toystoraisemoneyforanimalsinneedofhelp.Inheryounglife,shehascompleted5-kilometreruns,mile-longswimsanddifferentsewingprojectstoraisenearly$11,000.Shealsosucceededinstoppingtheuseoflivegoldfishasprizesatherschoolcarnival(狂欢节).Andbecauseofherkindact,shewonthe2016ASPCA(美国防止虐待动物协会)KidoftheYear.
"Iwillcontinuetospeakupforanimalsnomatterhowharditis,"saidWillow.Willowdreamsofbeingananimaldoctorinthefuture.Let'shopethislittlegirl'sdreamwillcometrue!
1.WhatdoesWillowPhelpslove?
2.HowoldwasGreysonwhenhedied?
3.HowdidWillowPhelpsraisemoneyforanimals?
4.WhydidWillowPhelpswinthe2016ASPCAKidoftheYear?
5.WhatdoesWillowPhelpswanttobeinthefuture?
(四)
Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?
Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.Buteachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!
Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?
HabitatforHumanity.HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesinneed.IthasbranchesindifferentstatesaroundtheUSA.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Theyareunpaidworkers.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.Somearestudents.
HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusetoolsandmachines.Theseselflessvolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily'sdreamcometrue.
SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears.Shebeganvolunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities(责任)seriously.Volunteersknowthatiftheydon'thelp,homesmightnotgetbuilt.Theyaregoodcitizens(公民)whocareaboutotherpeople.
1.WhatisHabitatforHumanity?
2.DoesHabitatforHumanityworkallovertheworld?
3.WhendidSuruchiSrikanthstartworkingasavolunteerforHabitatforHumanity?
4.HowmanyhouseshasHabitatforHumanitybuilt?
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
(五)
Astudentwhoteacheshowtogive
Takingpartincharityisnotjustforgrown-uppeople.Childrencandoittoo!
MelvinSheppard,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.
MelvinstudiesatWilliamAllenMiddleSchoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected$1,500byhimselfand$487fromhisclassmatestodonate(捐赠)toCooperUniversityHospital.
MelvinwasbornnineweeksprematureinCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.6kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.
Melvin'sclassmatesjoinedhimassoonastheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehaviour.Theirteacher,MichaelBerner,alsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers."Itwasn'treallyaboutthemoney."Bernersaid."Itwasaboutthefactthattheyweredoingsomethinggood."
"Itisgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow."saidJordan,Melvin'sclassmate.Melvin'sneighboursalsohelpedout.
SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,GaryEStahl,theheadofCooper'sdivisionofneonatology,wenttoMelvin'sschooltoacceptthemoney.
Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatientseveryyear."Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates."Stahlsaid."Wearepleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily."
1.HowoldwasMelvinwhenhestartedtodocharitywork?
2.WhatcausedMelvintoraisemoneyforCooperUniversityHospital?
3.WhatdidMelvin'steacherandclassmatesthinkofhisbehaviour?
4."Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates."Whodoes"they"referto?
5.WhatcanyoulearnfromMelvin?
(六)
Atpresent,ourgovernmenthascalledonpeopletosavefood.Asmiddleschoolstudents,it'sourdutytodosomethingforit.
Tosavefood,weshouldrememberthatatanytimeweshouldeatupallthefoodandshouldn'twasteanyfood.Especially,whenwedineout,weshouldorderfoodthatwecanrightlyeat.Becausemanypeopleinourcountrydon'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.
Toeathealthy,weshouldeathealthyfoodinsteadofjunkfoodatschoolorathome.Ofcourse,wemayeatintherestaurantincasewehavenotime,butnottoooften.Atlast,wehopethatweallworktogetheratonce.
1.Whatdothegovernmenttocallonpeople?
2.Whatshouldweespeciallydowhenwedineout?
3.Isithealthyifweofteneatinarestaurant?
4.Whyshouldwesavefoodaccordingtothepassage?
5.Whatdoyouthinkoffastfood?
Isithealthy?
(七)
Inmanywesternschools,sportsdayisabigevent.Childrentakepartincompetitive(竞争性的)sports,tryingtobreakschoolrecordsandtakethefirstplace.
Sportsdays,orsportsmeetings,areusuallyheldinthewarmerseasons,eitheratthebeginningortheendoftheschoolyear.Theyarealsocalledfielddays.
Primaryschoolsportsdaysarefun.Theyusuallyhaveactivitiessuchastheeggandthespoonraceandthesackrace.Othereventsincludetheskippingrace(跳绳)andthethree-leggedrace.Inmiddleandhighschools,sportsdaysincludemanyofthecommontrackandfieldevents(田径项目).Theyaremoreseriousandcompetitivethanprimaryschoolones.
Students'parentsandotherrelativesalsocometotheschoolonsportsdays.Theywatchchildrenplay.ManyschoolsintheWesthave"mothersandfathers"racesforparentstotakepartin!
Althoughsportsdaysareexcitin