综英3课后答案.docx

综英3课后答案.docx

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综英3课后答案

综英3课后答案

Unit1FreshstartVocabulary.1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

（1）Ihadjustthefeelingofanewcomertocollegewithoutthestrengthonlyanexperiencedstudentmightpossess.

（2）Myapparentconfidence.（3）Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger.（4）Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoyoursuccess.（5）Foolishandglaringmistakes.2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

（1）distress;

（2）clutched;（3）pose;（4）sneaked;（5）preoccupation;（6）shackles;（7）curse;（8）deliberation.3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）assure;

（2）discretion;（3）relaxation;（4）humiliation;（5）strategy;（6）embarrassment;（7）maneuverable;（8）immaturity.4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

（1）livedupto;

（2）headedfor;（3）seekout;（4）hasbrokenout;（5）gropefor;（6）trying…on;（7）gooutto;（8）tippedoff.5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

（1）vague（indistinct）;

（2）inconspicuously（unobtrusively）;（3）self-restraint（self-control）;（4）clever（intelligent,sensible）;（5）manner（behavior）;（6）excited（agitated）;（7）sneak;（8）mature（sophisticated）.6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

（1）becamepopular;

（2）respect;（3）keepup;（4）leadto;（5）understand;（6）found;（7）use;（8）startGrammer.1.combineeachnominalclauseinColumnAwith…1~4CDBF5~8AEHG2.Rewritethefollowingsentences…

（1）Mydecisiontoresignwaswise.

（2）Theirreadinesstoacceptthepeaceagreementreallysurprisedthediplomaticworld.（3）Mydeterminationtopassthetesthelpedme.（4）Herfailuretogetintocollegedisappointedherparents.（5）Mywillingnesstocooperatewasappreciated.（6）Hisrefusaltohelpsurprisedme.（7）Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.（8）Whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.3.Completeeachsentencewithwhatyouthink…1~4DBCC5~8ABDB4.Combinethetwosentencesineachgroup…

（1）IspenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomsothatIcouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecture.

（2）Hewroteglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.（3）ThestrangerspokeveryslowlysothatIcouldunderstandwhathesaid.（4）Shelockedthedoorsothatshewouldn’tbedisturbed.（5）Johnwhisperedsothatotherscouldn’thearhim.（6）Pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.（7）Johnhasbroughtabicyclesothathemaysavemoneyonbustravel.（8）Thelecturershowedsomeslidessothathemightillustratehispoint.5.Completethefollowingsentencesusingthewordsinthebox.

（1）Although/Though;

（2）yet;（3）however/though;（4）however/nevertheless/though;（5）Although/Though;（6）Despite/Inspiteof;（7）although/though;（8）however;（9）However;（10）Despite/Inspiteof.Translation.

（1）.Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.

（2）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.（3）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.（4）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.（5）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.（6）Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.（7）Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.（8）Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveuptohisideals.Exercisesforintegratedskills.2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.

（1）comes

（2）others（3）what（4）going（5）not（6）offer（7）relate（8）college（9）not（10）learn

Unit2thecompanymanVocabulary1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

（1）diedfromself-motivatedoverwork;

（2）mostlikely;thepresidencyofthecompany;thehighestpositioninthecompany;（3）withnospecificskillswantedbyemployers;（4）tryingtodiscoverfactsabouthisfather;collectingmemoriesofhisfather.（5）apersonvulnerabletoheartattacks.2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

（1）survived;

（2）grabs;（3）discreetly;（4）deceased,obituary;（5）conceivably;（6）board;（7）classics;（8）executives;3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）widowed;

（2）nerves;（3）precisionist;（4）competitiveness（5）execution;（6）presided;（7）marital;（8）accompanied4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

（1）diedof;

（2）stayup;（3）caresfor;（4）straightenedout;（5）pickedout;（6）givenup;（7）grabbedat;（8）consideredfor5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

（1）exactly;

（2）immediately;（3）slacker（idler,loafer）（4）outlive;（5）disconcerted（abashed）;（6）departed;（7）underweight（slim）;（8）successor6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords.

（1）disappointed;

（2）wait;（3）required;（4）read;（5）meant;（6）enteredcheerfully;（7）intensifiesgradually;（8）becameextinct;Grammar.1.Puttheverbsinbrackets…

（1）havebeenplaying/haveplayed

（2）hasbeenputting/hasput（3）havepulled;haven’ttouched（4）havebeenwaiting;havewaited（5）havepicked;havegrown/havebeengrowing;haveneverhad（6）hasbeengetting/hasgot;hasbeenrising/hasrisen;hascome（7）hasbeen;hasbeenlooking;hasn’tfound（8）hasfailed;hasgot2.Choose“a”or“b”toendeachsentence.

（1）a

（2）b;（3）b;（4）b;（5）a;（6）a;（7）b;（8）a.3.Completethefollowingdialoguewiththeproperforms…A:

’vebeenwaqitingfor;haveyoubeendoingB:

’vebeenshopping;’veboughtA:

met;waswaiting;B:

’s;speaks;A:

hashebeenlearning;A:

didyousayB:

’sbeenstudying;wasB:

HaveyougoneA:

’resayingB:

isn’t;’vebeenwalkingTranslation.1.Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudents’tremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.heoftenstaysuplatenightinordertofinishhisPh.D.dissertationontime.6.Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinone’sheartofhearts.7.Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowed.Exercisesforintegratedskills.2.FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.

（1）hours

（2）while（3）less（4）from（5）explain（6）by（7）late（8）differences（9）influence（10）taking

Unit3OutofstepVocabulary.1.Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.

（1）pleasant/comfortable;practically

（2）verylong;physicalexercises（3）wasmadetorealizethis（4）decidednottohavecoffeeandinsteadtogo（5）heldinmind2.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxintheproperform.

（1）negotiated;

（2）debonair;（3）dodging;（4）notion;（5）compact;（6）contortion;（7）thrive;（8）undertaking3.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

（1）disagreeable;

（2）eccentricity;（3）acquainted;（4）ridicule;（5）triumphant;（6）deficiencies;（7）woefully;（8）contorted.4.Fillintheblankineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.

（1）goingabout;

（2）goingthrough;（3）popsout;（4）paceoff;（5）pulledup;（6）dugout;（7）strollupto;（8）habituatedto.5.Giveasynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachsentenceinthesenseitisused.

（1）bustling（exciting）;

（2）old（time-honored）;（3）depressed（downhearted,low-spirited）;（4）absurd（ridiculous）;（5）indifferent（unconcerned）;（6）infuriating（irrigating）;（7）failure（defeat）;（8）again.6.Explaintheunderlinedphrasalverbsinyourownwords

（1）encountered

（2）cause;（3）agreedto;（4）limitedto;（5）idlingabout;（6）reliedon;（7）tolerate;（8）deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1.Completethesentenceswiththepastperfectorpastperfectprogressiveoftheverbsinthebrackets.

（1）hadbeentalking;

（2）hadbeenworking;（3）hadworked;（4）hadbeenapplying;（5）hadbroken;（6）hadbeenstanding;（7）hadswallowed;（8）hadbeen2.completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothegivensituation.

（1）hadbeenempty;

（2）hadbeenworkingforthecompany;（3）hadbeenwaitingformeforhalfanhour;（4）hadhadlunch（5）hadleft;（6）hasbeenliving;（7）hadrepairedtheengine;（8）hadtold3.puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrecttense.hadseen;returned;didn’thave;didn’thave;had;done;was;didn’thave;did;left;had;was;decided;picked;went;slammed;felt;hadreminded;hassearched;found;remembered;were.4.Completethefollowingsentenceswithshall,should,willorwould.

（1）will;

（2）shall;（3）Should;（4）would;（5）will;（6）shall;（7）should;（8）should;（9）would;（10）would.5.Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsandphrasesinthebox.

（1）nowadays;

（2）agesago;（3）lately,just;（4）soon,afteralongtime;（5）immediately,Eventually;（6）once;（7）recently;（8）forweeks.Translation.1.Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheworld.2.Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhadlymakehimselfasuccesswithonlywhathehasacquiredincl