人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测卷》附答案解析.docx

人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测卷》附答案解析.docx

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人教版英语八年级上册《期末检测卷》附答案解析

人教版八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

第二部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项

A

SpecialEventsThisWeekend

Captaingoodfellow,

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances!

CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheateronSaturdaymorningat9:

00.Free

WalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:

30a.m.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseumTheater

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonshowonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheater.SeeBrokenWindowat1:

30p.m.TheWorkerswillbeat3:

00p.m.Forfurtherinformation,call56735310

Internationalpicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?

CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousbutnotexpensive.Noonto6:

00p.m.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”?

“TheZoo",apopulargroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertonSundaynightat8:

00atRoseHall,CityCollege.

1.ChildrencanlearnexcitingdancesattheCityTheateron_________.

A.SaturdaymorningB.Saturdayafternoon

C.SundaymorningD.Sundaynight

2.Whatshouldyouprepareifyouaregoingonthewalkingtour?

A..HistorybooksB.Comfortableshoes

C.DeliciousfoodD.Funnygames

3.Ifyouarefreeat4:

00p.m.onSaturday,youcangoto______.

A.InternationalPicnicB.WalkingTouroftheTown

C.CaptainGoodFellowD.FilmsattheMuseumTheater

B

Haveyoueverseenacarrotthatlookslikeanoseoranapplethatlookslikeafunnyface?

Theymaynotlookgreat,buttheytasteasgoodastheprettyones.Thesestrange-lookingfruitandvegetablesarecalled“seconds”.About20-40percentofwhatfarmersgrowisnotsobeautiful.Sadly,these“seconds”hardlyeverarriveatyourtable,butoftengostraightintothetrashcan（垃圾箱）.Why?

It’sbecausesupermarketsdon’twanttobuythemfromfarmers--theybelievetheirshoppersonlylovebeautifulthings.Becauseofthese“seconds”,somefarmersloselotofmoney.

WonkyMarketwishestochangethis.We‘rehelpingsellthese“seconds”.Farmerscansavethemfromthetrashcan,andyoucangetthematalowerprice.

Sendusphotosofyourdeliciousdishesthataremadewithour“seconds”tooneandonly@,andyoumaywinourcookbook.

4.Whatare“seconds”accordingtothispassage?

A.Fruitorvegetableswithterribletastes.B.Brokenpaperboxesfromthesupermarket.

C.Boxesortrashcanswithfunnyfaces.D.Fruitorvegetableswithastrangelooking.

5.WhydoesWonkyMarketsell“seconds”?

Because_______.

A.Itwillteachthefarmershowtogrowfewer“seconds”.

B.WonkyMarketletstheirshopperslovebeautifulthings.

C.It’sgoodforbothfarmersandcustomers（顾客）.

D.WonkyMarketcansell“seconds”atahighprice.

6.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayifyoubuythreeboxesof“seconds”?

A.¥20B.¥25C.¥60D.¥75

7.Howcanyouwinthecookbook?

A.ShopatWonkyMarketforasecondtime.B.Sendphotosoffoodmadewiththe“seconds”.

C.BuyatleastsixboxesatWonkyMarket.D.Save20-40percentofthemoneywhenshopping.

C

NowI’minmysecondyearatartschoolinJapanandIoftendreamaboutmyfuture.IhavebigplansandI’dliketotellyoualittleaboutthem.

Myfirstplanisaboutmyholiday.Iamgoingtovisitmybrother,whoisworkinginMalaysia.MyparentsandIaregoingtospendThanksgivingwithhim.Iamveryexcitedaboutit.

WhenIcomeback,IneedtomakeafinaldecisionaboutwhichcourseIamgoingtostudynextyear.Iamstillnotsure--I’mthinkofdoingeitherclothesdesign（设计）orgardendesign.ItisdifficultbecauseI’minterestedinbothclothesandgardens.IfIchoosegardening,I’dliketoworkwithmyfriend,Jasper.Heistalentedingardensandweworkedtogetherbefore.Infact,itwasgreatfunandwegotonwitheachotherverywell.

Infiveortenyears’timeIwouldliketohavemyownbusiness（生意）andworkformyselflikemyfather.Hehashisownbuildingbusiness.I’llprobablytakeabusinesscourseafterIfinishartschool.

Besides,IhopetomarryandhavechildrenbeforeI’m30,butIcan’tplanwhenI’llmeettherightpersonandIdon’thaveaboyfriendnow.

InmydreamsIseemyselfat40runningasuccessfulgardeningcompany.I’lldesignbeautifulgardensforbeautifulpeople.I’llhaveabeautifulhousewithaswimmingpool,twobeautifulchildren,andofcourseahusbandwhoisassuccessfulasIam.Whoknows,itcouldevenbeJasper.

8.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewriter’sdream.B.Thewriter’sfamily.

C.Thewriter’sSchool.D.Thewriter’sexperience.

9.Whereisthethewriter’sbrothernow?

A.InRussia.B.InCanada.C.InJapan.D.InMalaysia.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinParagraph3?

A.Havingherownbusinessandworkingforherself.

B.Studyingbothclothesdesignandgardendesign.

C.Choosingonefromclothesdesignandgardendesign.

D.Thinkingofanewwaytodesignclothesandgarden.

11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThewriteralreadyhasaboyfriendnamedJasper.

B.ThewriterthinksitisenjoyabletoworkwithJasper.

C.Thewriterexpectstohavechildrenwhensheisforty.

D.Thewriterhopestoworkforherfatherinthefuture.

D

Whenwegetwet

weneedatoweltogetourselvesdry.Whenadoggetswet,allitneedsistoshakeitsbody.Astudyin2010showedthatawetdogcouldthrowoff（甩掉）halfthewateronitsbodybyshakingforlessthanasecond.Infact,thiscommonactofdogsworksbetterthanawashingmachine.

Thestudyfoundthatanimalshakingbeginswiththeheadandendswiththetail（尾巴）.Smalleranimalsmustshakefasterthanbiggeranimalstogetwateroff.Forexample,inonesecond,aratcanshake18times,adog6times,andabear4times.Biggeranimalscangettheirbodiesdrywithfewershakes.

Foranimals

shakingisnotjustaboutgettingthemselvesdry.Itisalsoaboutsavingtheirlives.Beingwetmakesanimalsheavier,andthatmakesithardertorun.Intheanimalworld,ifananimalisnotabletorunveryfast,itmaynotlivelong.Maybethat'swhythewet-dogshake"hasbecomeacommonhabitofmanyanimals.

12.Howmuchwatercanawetdogthrowofffromitsbodybyshakinginlessthanasecond?

A.10%B.30%C.50%D.70%

13.Fromthereading,whichpictureisprobablyright?

A

B.

C.

D.

14.Whydoanimalsshakethemselvesdry?

A.Toshowtheirlovetootheranimals.

B.Tohelpthemselvesrunfaster.

C.Tohelpthemselvesgetmorewater.

D.Tomakeotheranimalsscared.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?

A.Theanimal'stailcanhelpitrunmorequicklyandeasily.

B.Someanimalsshakemorethantheyneedtogetwateroff.

C.Largeranimalsgetdrierateachshakethansmalleranimals.

D.Theideaofwashingmachinescamefromthedogs'shaking.

第二节

下面文章有5处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

QuestionsandAnswersabouttheFlu

Fluseasoniscoming!

Areyouprepared?

Hereareanswerstoyourquestions!

____16____

Thefluisavirus（病毒）thatpasseseasilyfrompersontoperson.Usuallythefluappearsinwinterandtherainyseason.

____17____

Infact,theycomefromdifferentviruses.Althoughthesymptoms（症状）canbealmostthesame,flusymptomsaremoreserious.Coldsymptomsonlylastaboutsevendayswhiletheflucanlastuptotwoweeks.

____18____

Theseasonalfluisverycommonallovertheworld.Children,oldpeople,andpeopleinpoorhealtharemorelikelytocatchtheflueasily.IntheUnitedStates,fivetotwentypercentofthepeoplegettheflueveryday.

____19____

Thefluisprettydangerous.Itcangiveyoufever（发烧）orevenmakeyoudie.EveryyearintheU.S.,36,000peoplediebecauseoftheseasonalflu.

____20____

Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthyandstayawayfromtheflu.Forexample

washyourhandsoften.Moreover,don’ttouchyoureyes,nosesormouthwithyourdirtyhandsandstayawayfrompeoplewhogettheflu.

A.Whogetstheflu?

B.Howtokeepusawayfromtheflu?

C.Whatistheflu?

D.Whendidtheflufirstappear?

E.Whyisthefludangerous?

F.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthefluandacold?

英语知识运用

第一节:

完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

On24July,1971,17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermotherinLima,Peni,toflytoanothercitytomeetherfather.

Overtheforest,itrainedhardandtherewasa___21___wind.Andthenlighting（闪电）hitthe___22___at3,000meters,anditbrokeintopieces.Julianefell___23___throughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours,shewasunconscious（无意识的）.Whenshe___24___,shecouldn’tseeanyoneelsebutshewasalive.Herright___25___wascutandshecouldn’t___26___inoneeye.

Juliane’sfatherwasascientistandwhenshewassmall,hetaughther___27___tokeepaliveintheforest.Shefoundasmall____28____andwalkedslowlyalongit.“IfIfollowtheriver,”shethought,“I’llfind____29____.”Theriveralsogavehercleanwaterto___30___.Itwasreallyhot,buttheriverwaterkepther____31____.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver___32___itwastoodeeptowalkin.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn’tearit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.Juliane____33____fortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoo____34____towalk.

Tendayslater,shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomepeopleinthehouse.Theycleanedhercut___35___onthearmandthenextday,theycarriedherdowntheriver,andaplanetookhersafelytothecityofPucallp.

21.A.lightB.strongC.warmD.dry

22.A.planeB.treeC.houseD