外研新教材高中英语必修三课时素养评价 十八英语含答案.docx

外研新教材高中英语必修三课时素养评价 十八英语含答案.docx

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外研新教材高中英语必修三课时素养评价十八英语含答案

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课时素养评价

十八Unit6　Developingideas

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliable（rely）andhard-working.

2.Whentheminerswereliftedoutofthewellonebyone,therescuer（rescue）couldnothelptears.

3.Theweather,evenforJanuary,wasexceptionally（except）cold.

4.Myjobistochallenge,butnotthreaten（threat）them.

5.Nobodyknowsprecisely（precise）howmanypeoplearestilllivinginthecamp.

6.Thereisalreadyalonglistofpeopleclaiming（claim）herattention. 

7.Shegrabbed（grab）thechanceofajobinterview.

8.Wecandistinguishonekindofsubstancefromanotherbyitsproperties（property）.

9.Thecauseoftheaccidentwasnotimmediately（immediate）apparent.

10.Akindneighborsheltered（shelter）theboyforsevendays.

Ⅱ.选词填空

leaveout,consistof,beknownas,sufferfrom,allofasudden,upanddown,intheopenair,haveachanceto,lookout,comedown

1.Thefilmwillbeshownintheopenairtonight. 

2.“Lookout!

”somebodyshouted,asthetruckstartedtorolltowardthesea. 

3.Withanelevatorintheskyscraper,wecaneasilygoupanddown. 

4.Youshouldn’tleaveoutthisimportantdetailinthetrial. 

5.I’mgladIhaveachancetomakeaspeechhere. 

6.Manypeoplesufferedfromthisterriblediseaseandlosttheirlives. 

7.Allofasuddenthelightningstruckthetreewhichweweresittingunder. 

8.It’ssaidthatheisknownasanEnglishexpert. 

9.Assignmentsforthiscourseconsistoftwoindividualassignmentsandonegroupassignment. 

10.Cloudshadcomedownanditwasstartingtosnow. 

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Hejustarrivedthemomentithappened. 

事情一发生,他恰好就到了。

2.Shenotonlysingsbeautifullybutalsodanceswonderfully. 

她不仅歌唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。

3.Hisparentsdied,leavinghimalotofmoney. 

他父母死了,给他留下了许多钱。

4.Layingeggsisherfull-timejob. 

下蛋是她的全职工作。

5.Thisbookissointerestingthateveryonewantstoreadit. 

这本书很有趣,人人都想看看。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·太原高一检测）

Everybodyistalkingaboutthebridge.Imeantheworld’slongestsea-crossingbridge.AnditiswidelyreportedbyABC,NewYorkTimesandalsoWikipedia.Bytheway,what’sthenameofit?

It’sHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge（HZMB）.

ThoughHZMBtookover9yearstoconstruct,the55-kilometer-longbridgehasaservicelifeof120years.Itconsistsofthe12kmHongKongLinkRoad,29.6kmMainBridgeand13.4kmZhuhaiLinkRoad.Italsoincludestheworld’sdeepestunderwaterpartatalengthof6.7km,whichconnectstwoman-madeislands.

TheHZMBconstructionenvironmentiscomplicated.Frequenttyphoons,airportheightlimitation,highenvironmentalstandards,etc,shouldbetakenintoconsideration.Thatiswhythisbridgegetstheworld’sattention.However,thebridgeandtunnelsystemacrosstheLingdingyangwatersofthePearlRiverEstuarywillcutthetravelingtimebetweenHongKongandZhuhaiorMacaofromthreehourstoabout30minutes.Mostpeoplewilltakeabustomakethejourney.Thebuseswillcost8to10dollarsforasingletrip.

Afterthebridgeopens,thetravelingcostsfortakingadetourthroughthelandroutescanbeavoided.Therefore,thebridgewillhelptomakeuseofthedistributionofindustries,raisethecompetetivenessofregion,andbenefitlogistics（物流）andtourism.TheprojectisbelievedtolayagoodfoundationforthedevelopmentoftheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea,whichisconsideredanewhighlightinChina’seconomy.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥:

港珠澳大桥的相关情况。

1.Whyhasthebridgedrawnsomuchattention?

A.Becauseit’sthelongestbridgeinChina.

B.Becauseit’sbeeninservicefor120years.

C.Becauseitsconstructionisextremelydifficult.

D.Becauseitconnectsthreeman-madeislands.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第三段第一二句TheHZMBconstructionenvironmentiscomplicated.Frequenttyphoons,airportheightlimitation,highenvironmentalstandards,etc,shouldbetakenintoconsideration可知,这座桥吸引了如此多关注的原因是它的建设难度太大了。

故选C。

2.Howdoesthebridgehelppeopleaccordingtothetext?

A.Bycontrollinglocalindustry.

B.Byattractingtouristsoverseas.

C.Byofferingacleanerenvironment.

D.Byreducingtravelingtimeandcosts.

【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据第三段第四句However,thebridgeandtunnelsystemacrosstheLingdingyangwatersofthePearlRiverEstuarywillcutthetravelingtimebetweenHongKongandZhuhaiorMacaofromthreehourstoabout30minutes以及最后一段第一句Afterthebridgeopens,thetravelingcostsfortakingadetourthroughthelandroutescanbeavoided可知,这座桥可以帮助人们减少旅游的成本与时间。

3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AGreenBridge

B.ATourThroughHZMB

C.TheMainBridgeofHZMB

D.TheLongestSea-crossingBridge

【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

根据首段第一句Everybodyistalkingaboutthebridge.Imeantheworld’slongestsea-crossingbridge可知,本篇主要讲TheLongestSea-crossingBridge。

B

（2019·雅安高一检测）

Manyyearsago,therelivedapoorfisherman.Hisonlycompanionwashisdog.Theymightbeseenwalkingonthewhitesandybeach.

Thedogwasalwaysbesidehismasterasthefishermanmadehislittleboatreadytosail.Whenthemanpulledouttoseaeachmorning,thedogwouldrunuponthehighridge（山岭）.Therehewouldsitandwatchallday.Thedognevermoveduntillateafternoonwhenhesawthelittleboatreturn.Thenhewouldracebacktotheshoretogreethismaster.

Astheyearswentby,thefishermangrewolder.Sodidthefaithfuldog.Thefishermanstillwentouttosea.Thedogstillwatchedforhisreturn,sittingonthehighridge.

OneearlymorninginSeptember,thefishermanwasgettinghislittleboatready.Allatoncethedogbegantobark.Hecircledaroundthefishermanandtuggedathistrousers.Thefishermancouldnotrememberwhenhehadseenhisdogactsostrangely.Hepattedthedog’sback,thinkingthedogwantedtoplay.Butnothingmadeanydifference.Thenthemanclimbedintotheboatandsailedaway.Thedogwenttohiswatchingplace,stillbarking.

Therewereotherfishingboatsoutthatmorning.Suddenlythesoftwindchanged.Itbegantoblowwildly.Thefisherman’sboatwasseizedbythewindandwhirledaround（随风旋转）.Theskydarkened.Rainbegantofall.

“It’sahurricane!

”saidthefisherman.Themanthoughtofhisdogatonce.Hadthedoglefttheridgeandrunhome?

Orwashestillsittingthere?

Thefishermantriedtodrivehisboatandturnittowardtheshore.Suddenlyagreatwavesweptoverhisheadandtossedtheboataway（卷走）.

Thenextmorning,thehurricanewasover.Thefamiliesoftheotherfishermenrantotheshore.Theywatchedforthereturnoftheboats.Theywaitedandwaited,butnoonereturned.Thenthepeoplewentslowlybacktotheirhomesandstartedanewlife.Astheyrebuilttheirvillage,noonegaveathoughttothefisherman’sdog.

Severalmonthslater,agroupofvillagerswasoutgatheringseagrapes（海葡萄）.Theynoticedwhatappearedtobethefigureofadogsittinghighontheridge.“Look”saidone.“Isn’tthattheoldfisherman’sdog?

”“Howcoulditbe,afterallthistime?

”saidanother.

Whenthemanreachedthespot,hefoundonlyarock—shapedlikeadog.Butassoonasthepeoplelookedupagain,theysawthestonedog.Hejustsatthereontopoftheridge,waiting,waiting...

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。

每次渔夫出海捕鱼,狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待它的主人。

有一次,渔夫出海遇到飓风,再没有回来。

而他的狗化为了一块石头,永远坐在山脊上,等待着它的主人。

4.Whydidthedogrunuptothehighridgewhenthefishermanpulledouttoseaeverymorning?

A.Becausehedidn’twanttogohomealone.

B.Becausehedidn’tlikewalkingonthewhitesandybeach.

C.Becausehewaitedforhismasteronthehighridge.

D.Becausehewantedtoexerciseonthehighridge.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

答案定位在第二段最后两句Thedognevermoveduntillateafternoonwhenhesawthelittleboatreturn.Thenhewouldracebacktotheshoretogreethismaster.由此推断出,每天早上渔夫出海的时候,狗会跑到高高的山脊上,是因为它在高高的山脊上等着它的主人。

5.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______. 

A.thereasonwhythedogactedsostrangely

B.thesituationthatthefishermanwasgettingready

C.therelationshipbetweenthefishermanandthedog

D.thereasonthatthefishermandidn’twanttoplaywiththedog

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第四段Allatoncethedogbegantobark....whenhehadseenhisdogactsostrangely可知,第四段主要讲了渔夫准备出海时的情形,主要提及了狗的一些异常表现。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“figure”inparagraph8mean?

A.gift　　　B.shape　　　C.price　　　D.number

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

答案定位在最后一段第一句Whenthemanreachedthespot,hefoundonlyarock—shapedlikeadog结合画线句子Theynoticedwhatappearedtobethefigureofadogsittinghighontheridge.可知,他们注意到好像有一只狗的身形坐在高高的山脊上。

“figure”的意思是形状。

7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheStoneDogB.TheTerribleHurricane

C.TheStonyRidgeD.TheLittleStone

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

本文主要讲了一个渔夫和他的狗相依为命。

每次渔夫出海捕鱼,狗都会跑到高高的山脊上等待它的主人。

有一次,渔夫出海遇到飓风,再没有回来。

而他的狗化为了一块石头,永远坐在山脊上,等待着它的主人。

所以这篇文章最好的题目是《石狗》。

推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

小题4答案定位在第二段Thedognevermoveduntillateafternoonwhenhesawthelittleboatreturn.Thenhewouldracebacktotheshoretogreethismaster.（直到下午晚些时候,那条狗看到小船回来时才动了。

然后它会跑回岸边迎接它的主人。

）由此推断出,每天早上渔夫出海的时候,狗会跑到高高的山脊上,是因为它在高高的山脊上等着它的主人,故选C。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Iworkasameteorologist（气象学家）inTampa,Florida.It’smyjobtofollowhurricanes（飓风）andprovideinformationaboutthemtoscientists.

IwasworkingfortheNationalMeteorologicalOfficeinBracknell,nearLondon,intheautumnof1995,andIsawadocumentarycalledStormchaserswithfamily.　1　TwomonthslaterIcameacrossanadforameteorologisttoworkinFlorida.Iwasinterviewedovert