金科大联考高三上学期联考试题 英语含答案.docx

金科大联考高三上学期联考试题 英语含答案.docx

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金科大联考高三上学期联考试题英语含答案

2019～2020学年度高三10月质量检测

英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色，墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。

3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：

高考范围。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Aperson'sroutines.B.Freemorningexercise.C.Thecostofvisitingapark.

2.Withwhomwillthemangoshopping?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisgrandma.C.Thewoman'sgrandma.

3.Whatisthespeakers'attitudetowardsEvans?

A.Admiring.B.Sympathetic.C.Doubtful.

4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Atextbook.B.Ashelf.C.Aroad.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthemeetingtable.B.Inthefrontofanoffice.C.Onthewaytoameeting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdidthemanstayinSingapore?

A.Forninedays.B.Forfourteendays.C.Fornineteendays.

7.Whichcountrydidthemanvisitlastyear?

A.China.B.Germany.C.Italy.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydidthewomanfeeldisappointed?

A.Shehadareallybadshoppingexperience.

B.Shewasnotallowedtositatthesametable.

C.ShegotnothingdifferentforValentine'sDay.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Customerandwaiter.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasfoundajob.B.Hejustgraduated.C.Heownsacompany.

11.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?

A.Rentaformaloffice.B.Openanonlinestore.C.Hiremoreemployees.

12.Whydoesthemanconsiderworkingathome?

A.Tostaysafe.B.Togetsupport.C.Tosavemoney.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatisthewoman?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alibrarian.

14.Whatisthewomandoingfortheman?

A.Showinghimsomeplacesonthemap.

B.Helpinghimknowtherulesinthelibrary.

C.Assistinghiminusingthecomputersystems.

15.WhereistheHelpDesk?

A.NexttotheTrainingRoom.B.NexttotheServiceDesk.C.OppositetheServiceDesk.

16.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.TheGeographysection.B.TheBiologysection.C.TheHistorysection.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisprobablythefinalaimofthewildanimalcenter?

A.Receivingbabybirdsorrabbits.

B.Sendinganimalsbackintothewild.

C.Caringforandraisinglittleanimals.

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutgettinglivinganimalsoutoftheirnests?

A.It'shard.B.It'scruel.C.It'sillegal.

19.Howdopeopleoftentreatthebirdsontheground?

A.Byleavingthemtodie.B.Bytouchingthemgently.C.Byraisingthemintheyard.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodoforaninjuredbird?

A.Callalocalwildlifecentersoon.

B.Putitbackinthenestcautiously.

C.Giveitbacktoitsmotherinsecret.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FOURGREATEVENTS

NEWTOSYDNEY

•24thAugust

•UniversityofTechnologySydney

•Whatisthemysterious（神秘的）universemadeof?

Howtomakesenseoftime?

Anyoneinterestedinquestionslikethese,whateveryourageorbackground,iswelcometojoinoursixexpertsonamind-expandingtripthroughsomeofthebiggestquestionsinphysics.

NEWTOBOSTON

•7thSeptember

•DistrictHall,Boston

•Youhaveoneofthemostcomplexandunbelievableobjectsintheknownuniverse:

thehumanbrain.Howdoesabrainof1.4kilogramallowyoutosense,understandandchangetheworld?

Howdoesitsupportthought,memoryandconsciousness（意识）?

Whatisintelligenceandhowdoesitchangeaswegrowolder?

Welcometojoinoursixexpertswhowillanswerthesequestionsandmore.

NEWSCIENTISTLIVE

•10th-13thOctober

•ExCeL,London

•NewScientistLiveisanexcitingfestivalofideasanddiscoveriesforeveryonecuriousaboutscienceandwhyitmatters.Morethan120speakersand140exhibitorscometogetherinoneplacetocreateanextremelygreatatmosphereandenergy,filledwithinspiringtalks,creativediscoveries,interactive（互动式的）experiences,workshopsandperformances.

NEWTOLEEDS

•14thSeptember

•RoyalArmouriesMuseum,Leeds

•Whyis95%oftheuniversenotseen?

Whatexactlyisthisdarkmatteranddarkenergy?

Whathappensinsideblackholes?

Whatisthefutureforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse?

Anyoneinterestedinphysicsiswelcometous.Whetheryou'reascientistorastudent,thiseventoffersthechancetolearndirectlyfromtheexpertsatourone-daymasterclass.

21.Whereshouldyougotoexplorethemysteriesofthebrain?

A.ExCeL,London.B.DistrictHall,Boston.

C.UniversityofTechnologySydney.D.RoyalArmouriesMuseum,Leeds.

22.HowcanyoubenefitfromNEWTOLEEDS?

A.Bylearningaboutphysicsdirectlyataclass.

B.Bymasteringtheknowledgeaboutspeeches.

C.Bytakingamind-expandingtripforthreedays.

D.Byshowingcreativediscoveriesontheuniverse.

23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?

A.Theylastforoneday.B.Theyhavesixexperts.

C.Theyfocusonthefuture.D.Theyarerelatedtoscience.

B

SpanishathleteAntonioDelaRosatook76daystocrossthePacificOcean.Hediditaloneonaspeciallydesigned24-footstand-uppaddleboardnamedtheOceanDefender.

DelaRosacompletedthe2,951-miletripfromSanFranciscotoOahu,Hawaii,inlateAugustaftersettingoutinearlyJune.“SAVEtheOCEAN,"thesideofhispaddleboardreads.“NOplastics,NOnets,RECYCLE."Andalongtheway,hesawplasticateveryturn,someofwhichmayhavebeenpartoftheGreatPacificGarbagePatch.

"Ikeepseeingeverydaysomeplasticpackagingandremainsoffishingnets,"hewroteonatranslatedFacebookpost.“Althoughit'snotmuch,thereisnodayonwhichIdon'tspotsomeplasticfloating.Weneedtochangethingsassoonaspossibleandtrynottoreturnwastetotheocean.”

DelaRosaposteddailyFacebookupdatesandvideosthatheshotonaGoProcamera.Hesharedeverythingfromhisphysicalstruggleswithsunburnandwindtohissuccessfulattemptsatfishing.

Becausehedidn'thaveasupportvehiclefollowingonhistrip,hepackedfood,adesalination（海水淡化）systemfordrinkingwater,andothernecessitiestolastforhisentirejourney.

Hisvessel（船）wasacombinationofapaddleboardandasmallboat.Ithadasmallwatertightroomforsleepingandstorage,andweighed1,543pounds.SolarpanelskepthisGPS,satellitephoneandrouter（路由器）charged.Hesaidthatonagood-weatherday,hepaddledabout40or50miles.Butifthecurrent（水流）wasstrong,hemaybeonlywent10miles.

DelaRosasayshewasthefirstpersontocrossthePacificOceanonastand-uppaddleboard.Butthisisn'thisfirsttravel.HealsoracedacrosstheAtlanticOceaninarowingvesselaloneandcanoedacrosstheCanaryIslands.“EveryyearIthink,'OK.WhatwillIdonextyear?

'Ilovethiskindoflife,"hesaid.

24.WhatisDelaRosa'spurposeoftravelingacrossthePacificOcean?

A.Toappealtopeopletostoppollutingit.B.Toseekasenseofexcitementintheocean.

C.Toencouragepeopletoappreciateitsbeauty.D.Toconductresearchintoitspresentsituation.

25.HowdidDelaRosadealwithwhathesawonthetrip?

A.Hekepttrackofitsecretly.B.Hetookitawaywithhisboat.

C.Heshareditwithpeopleonline.D.Hehadotherstakepicturesofit.

26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDelaRosa'svessel?

A.Itwaspoweredbysolarenergy.B.Itwasnotequippedwithanyengine.

C.Ithardlytraveledverysmoothly.D.Itgotsupportfromanothervehicle.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDelaRosaasanathlete?

A.Optimistic.B.Confident.C.Adventurous.D.Demanding.

C

Russia'sSoyuzspacecraft,whichhasbeentransportingallastronautstoandfromtheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）since2011,typicallycarriesacrewofthree.However,theMS-14capsulelaunched（发射）fromaRussianspaceportinsouthernKazakhstanonAugust22,2019,hadjustonepassenger—ahuman-likerobotnamedSkybotF-850.

TherobotisthelatestversionofRussia'sFEDORrobots,whichwereinitiallydesignedtohelpwithsearchandrescueefforts.Skybotisgoodatmanyhumanskills,includingdrivingacar,havingshortconversations,andeventellingjokes.Butsinceitlackssomespecialskills,thespacecrafttotheISSwaspilotedfromthegroundbyscientistsfromRussia'sspaceagency,Roscosmos.

Thesix-foot-tall,350-poundrobothadanotherimportanttaskwhileonboard.Withoutriskingthelivesofhumanastronauts,ithelpedRoscosmosresearcherstestthesafetyandflightexperienceofthenewSoyuz-2.1,acarrierrocket,whichcarriedthespacecraftintoorbit.Thefeedback（反馈）willbeimportantindeterminingiftherocketissafetotransportfuturehumancrewstospace.

Thoughthelaunchintoorbitwentsmoothly,Skybot'sarrivalattheISSwasdelayedbythreedays,fromAugust24toAugust27.Thedelaydidn'tseemtobothertherobot,whichannounceditsarrival?

“Sorryaboutthedelay.Metwithtraffic.Readytoworknow.”

Skybot'stwo-weektaskislargelyatesttomeasureitsabilitytoworkeffectivelyinmicrogravity,andincludessimpletaskslikeusingtools.Ifallgoeswell,RussiahopestosendmoreadvancedversionsoftheFEDORrobotstohelpastronautswithspecialtasks.

Earlierthisyear,theUSspaceagencylaunchedtwolittlerobotscalledAstrobeestohelpastronautswithdailychores,likefindinglostpiecesofequipment.Meanwhile,th