中央电大开 放英语3历年试题及答案精心整理版.docx

中央电大开 放英语3历年试题及答案精心整理版.docx

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中央电大开放英语3历年试题及答案精心整理版

开放英语3历年真题整理

第一部分交际用语

1.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

--_____B____?

A.WhoareyouB.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane

2.--MayIknowyouraddress?

--_______A__.

A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere

3.—How’sthemovie?

Interesting?

—B.

A.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV

C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

4.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?

—B.

A.I’mnotgoodatcomputerB.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop

5.--Let’stakeawalk.--_____C_____.

A.Yes,let’sB.Oh,thanksC.Yes,please

第二部分词汇与结构

1.Silk_____A____byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.

A.hasbeenusedB.wasusedC.isused

2.You____B___tolockthedooratnight.

A.shallB.oughtC.must

3.Youmustexplain___C___howtheysucceeded_______theexperiment.

A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,in

4.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm____A_____.

A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegun

5.Ihavelivedhere____B___1997.

A.forB.sinceC.from

6.Alecturehallis____B_____wherestudentsattendlectures.

A.thatB.oneC.which

7.I’mtired.I____B____workingveryhard.

A.haveB.havebeenC.had

8.Hekeeps_____B____athimselfinthemirror.

A.tolookB.lookingC.look

9.Thebedroomneeds____C___.

A.decorateB.todecorateC.decorating

10.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she____A_____hard.

A.hadtrainedB.hastrainedC.wouldtrained

第三部分完型填空

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey

（1）_____longlife,irrespectiveofbodyshape

（2）_____evensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthan（3）______,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat（4）______fitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue（5）_______themenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbetter（6）_______andactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythan（7）_______anon–smokerandsedentary.”Althoughheadds,“Butdon’tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsing（8）_____,Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure（9）_____manufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation’shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeople（10）_____.

1.A.forB.ofC.toC

2.A.orB.andC.butA

3.A.thesethatdonotB.thesewhodonotC.thosewhodonotC

4.A.thelittleB.lessC.theleastC

5.A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.whenB

6.A.tobefatB.beingfattoC.doingA

7.A.beingB.beC.tobeA

8.A.smokedB.tosmokeC.smokingC

9.A.forB.onC.toB

10.A.exercisedB.exercisingC.toexerciseC

第四部分阅读理解

短文理解1

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:

westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!

–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?

Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback（退步）totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?

Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?

Makingadepositatthebank?

WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?

1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel_______A_____.

A.unhappyB.funnyC.wonderful

2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_____C______.

A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing

B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB

3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_____B_____weare.

A.moreautomaticB.moredisconnectedC.closer

4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?

C

A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.

B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.

C.Alloftheabove.

5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?

B

A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.

B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.

C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere

短文理解2

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles_____C______.

A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

C.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems

2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby_____B______.

A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.somestoreowners

3.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____C______.

A.roadsforbicyclesonlyB.roadsfullofbicycles

C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?

A

A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanes

B.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.

C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_____C______.

A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.SpecialLanesforPassengers

C.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork

阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（T）、错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oldmother.Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it’susuallyabout6.30am,andwaituntilIhearTilly,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakeheracupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehavebreakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswealwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursastheywalkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersonalappearance,soshegoestothehairdresseronceamonth.

Shedoesn’tlikebeingleftonherownforverylong,soIalwaysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgoout.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospendthedaywithher,andIcangoandhavelunchwithanotherfriend,May