西藏拉萨市第一中学学年高二下学期第四学段考试期末考英语汉文班试题.docx

西藏拉萨市第一中学学年高二下学期第四学段考试期末考英语汉文班试题.docx

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西藏拉萨市第一中学学年高二下学期第四学段考试期末考英语汉文班试题

西藏拉萨市第一中学2013-2014学年高二下学期第四学段考试（期末考）英语（汉文班）试题

满分100分考试时间120分钟

第一卷

选择题

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在相应的答题卡上。

A

OneSaturdaymorningIsawamuchmildercaseofangergonetoofar,andIwonderedwhatcouldhavestoppedit.IwaswaitinginfrontofasportingstoreinManhattanwhichwashavingabigsummersale.Itwasacoupleofminutesbefore10o’clockandtherewereafewcustomersonthesidewalkinthebeautifulmorningsunshinewaitingforthestoretoopen.

Anemployeewasstandinginsidethedoor,lettinginotheremployees.Onecustomerwaitingveryclosetothedoorstartedsayingtotheemployee,“openthedoor.It’s10o’clock.”Thestoreemployeesaiditwasn’tquite10yetandhehadtowait.Thismadethemanoutsidemoreangry.Heopenedhiscellphone,heldituptothedoortoshowtheemployeethetime,andsaid,inamuchloudervoice,“see?

It’s10o’clock.”

Icouldn’thearwhattheemployeesaid,butitmadethingsworse.Theguyoutsidethedoorstartedreallyshouting,“YOU!

OPENTHEDOOR!

!

DOOR!

”andshovedthedoorandthestoreemployee,andpushedhiswayinside.Therestofusfollowed.

Thestoremanagerhadbeencalledandwastalkingtotheman,tryingtocalmhimdown.Itsoundedlikethesituationhadquieteddown,andthemanbegantowalkawaybutclearlysaidsomethingunderhisbreath.Themanagerhearditandsaidangrily,“Getoutofmystore!

”Themanrefusedtoleave,sothemanagersaid,“We’recallingthepolice.”Iwentupstairs.Ididn’twanttobeinthelineoffire.

1.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlytotellus_____.

A.afunnystorytomakeuslaugh

B.anexampleofangersuddenlyrisingtoaboil

C.towaitinlinewhenshoppinginastore

D.asportingstoreshouldtreatcustomerswell

2.Whatdoestheauthorwanttobuyinthestore?

A.somethingtoeat

B.somethingtoexercise

C.somebooks

D.sometoys

3.Whydidthemanopenhiscellphone?

A.hewantedtocallthepolice

B.hewantedtoshowoffhisnicephone

C.hewantedtolendittotheemployee

D.hewantedtoprovehewasright

4.Theunderlinedword“shoved”probablymeans______.

A.closedB.opened

C.pushedD.pulled

5.Whatmadethemanagerangry?

A.Themanwentintothestorebefore10

B.Themanwasunfriendlytohisemployee

C.Themandidn’tlistentohimatfirst

D.Themansaidsomethingunderhisbreath

B

Weallhavetoeat,butchoosingtherightfoodscanbehard.Manypeoplealsohavetroublecontrollinghowmuchtheyeat.

Insteadofeatingareasonablequantityoffruit,vegetables,wholegrains,andotherhealthyfoods,lotsofpeopleeattoomanyhamburgers,cookiesandchips.Manypeoplejusteattoomuchfoodingeneral.

Oneresultisanepidemic（流行）ofobesity,whichhasenlargedthewaistlinesofmillionsofadultsandkids.Theincreaseinobesityhasledtoanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewithdiabetes（糖尿病）,heartdisease,cancerandotherillnesses.

Researchersaredoingresearchonwhatcausescertainpeopletodevelopeatingdisorders,whysomepeoplearemoreatriskthanothers,andwhatkindsofeducationprogramsworkbesttopreventpeoplefromdoingdangerousthingstoloseweightorstayslim.

“it’simportanttolearnhowtorecognizethesignsofeatingdisordersinyourself,yourfamilymembersandyourfriends,”doctorssay,“becauseresearchshowsthatgettingtreatmentearlyonisthekeytoaquickrecovery.”

6.Thispassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.whysomepeopleeattoomuch

B.howpeoplelimitthefoodtheyeat

C.theproblemsthatpeoplehavewitheating

D.howeatingdisordersleadtomanydiseases

7.Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.

A.beingtoofatB.beingtoothin

C.beingtooworriedD.beingtooold

8.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.

A.warnpeoplenottoeattoomuch

B.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat

C.drawpeople’sattentiontokeepingfit

D.letpeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealthyeating

9.Accordingtothedoctor,whatisthemostimportantthingfortheearlytreatmentofeatingdisorders?

A.Knowingthesignsofeatingdisorders

B.Gettingaquickrecovery

C.Controllingwhatpeopleeat

D.Knowingthereasonsforeatingdisorders.

10.WecanknowfromthepassagethateatingdisorderscancauseallofthefollowingdiseasesEXCEPT______.

A.diabetesB.heartattacks

C.organdamageD.faintingspells

C

TheemperorpenguinisthetallestandheaviestofalllivingpenguinspeciesandlivesinAntarctica.Themaleandfemalearesimilarinsize,reaching122cminheightandweighinganywherefrom22kgto45kg.Thebackandheadareblack,contrastingsharplywiththepale-yellowbreastandbright-yellowears.Likeallpenguins,itisflightless,withastream-linedbodyandtheirwingsstiffenandflattenintoflippersforamarinehabitat.

Itsdietconsistsprimarilyoffish,butcanalsoincludeanimalswithhardshells.Inhunting,thespeciescanremainunderwaterupto18minutes,divingtoadepthof535m.itsunusuallystructuredhemoglobin（血红蛋白）allowsittofunctionatlowoxygenlevels.

Theemperorpenguinisperhapsbestknownforthejourneysadultsmakeeachyearinordertomateandtofeedtheirbabies.TheonlypenguinspeciesthatbreedsduringtheAntarcticwinter,goesonalongjourneyof50-120kmovertheicetobreedingareaswhichmayincludethousandsofindividuals.Thefemalelaysasingleegg,whichisincubated（孵化）bythemalewhilethefemalereturnstotheseatofeed;parentstaketurnssearchingforfoodatseaandcaringfortheirchick.Theybothcareforthechickuntilitisabletoenterthewatertofindfoodonitsown.Duringtheprocessofincubation,themalecanloseupto1/3to1/2ofhisbodyweight.Oneofthecoolestthingsaboutthemaleisifthechickcomesoutofitseggbeforethefemalereturns,themalecanactuallyproduceaspecialliquidtofeedthechick.Hecanonlydothisforashorttime.Ifthefemaledoesn’treturn,hemustleavethechicktogoonwithhisownlife.Theemperorpenguincantypicallylivefor20yearsinthewild,althoughobservationssuggestthatsomeindividualsmayliveto50yearsofage.

13.Theemperorpenguindiffersfromotherpenguinspeciesinthat_____.

A.itgivesbirthintheAntarcticwinter

B.itfeedsmainlyonfish

C.themalewon’tsearchforfoodonhisown

D.itcanonlyliveforashorttime

14.Accordingtothepassage,_____.

A.theeggoftheemperorpenguinismainlyincubatedbythefemale

B.themaleemperorpenguinwillgiveuphisownlifetofeedthechick

C.manyemperorpenguinwillstaytogethertobreed

D.thefemaleemperorpenguinwillleavethechickforeveronceitlaysanegg

15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theemperorpenguin’sphysicalfeatures

B.Therelationshipbetweentheemperorpenguinandman

C.Theemperorpenguin’sdiet

D.Theemperorpenguin’sincubationalprocess

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Likemanypeople,thestartofthedaymaybeisn’tyourfavoritetime.__16__Tryatleastoneofthesetomorrow...

Stretcheverypartofyourbodyfor15seconds

Trythisbeforeyouopeneyes.Liftyourarmandbeginbystretchingeachfinger,thenyourhand,thenyourwristandthenyourarm.__17__Thenyourtoes,feet,anklesandlegs.Indoingso,youwillenhancetheflowofbloodthroughyourbody,providingextraoxygentoallyourtissues.

Setyouralarm15minutesearlier

__18__Youcanbeginyourdaybylyinginbed,slowlywakingup,mentallytickingoffwhatyou’regoingtowear,whatyou’regoingtodo…

Brushyourtongueforoneminute

There’snobetterwaytoridyouofmorningbreathandbeginyourdayfreshandclean.Afterall,morethan300typesofbacteriastayinyourmoutheverynight.__19__.

__20__

Fortrulyrelaxingmornings,reducethenumberofchoicesanddecisionsyoumaketozero.Makeyourdecisionsthenightbefore.Really,there’snoneedtovaryyourbreakfast,timetableorclothestoweareverymorning.

A.Avoidanydecisions.

B.Repeatwiththeotherarm

C.Don’tchangeyourlivinghabits

D.Thesenewminutesinbedareallyours

E.Youthinkaquickbrushisgoingtomakethemalldisappear?

F.Indoingsoyoudon’thavetojumpoutofbedandrushthroughyourmorning.

G.Herearesomehealthyhabitsyoucanlearnwithoutmucheffort.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在相应的答题卡上。

ALESSONFROMAFROGTALE

Agroupoffrogswerejumpingthroughthewoodswhentwoofthemfellintoadeephole.Alloftheotherfrogs__21__aroundtheholetoseewhatcouldbedonetohelptheir__22__.Whentheysawhowdeeptheholewas,therestofthegroup__23__thatitwashopelessandtoldthetwofrogsintheholethattheyshouldpreparethemselvesfortheirfate,becausetheywereasgoodas__24__.

Unwillingtoacceptthisterriblefate,thetwofrogsbegantojumpwithalltheir__25__.Someofthefrogsshoutedintotheholethatitwas__26__,andthatthetwofrogswouldn’tbeinthat__27__iftheyhadbeenmorecareful.

Theotherfrogscontinued__28__shoutingthattheytwoshouldsavetheir__29__andgiveup,sincetheywerealreadyasgoodasdead.Thetwofrogs__30__jumpingashardastheycould,andafterseveralhoursofhopeless__31__theywerequitetired.

Finally,oneofthetwofrogsfollowedthecallsofhisfellows.Disheartened,helaydownatthe__32__ofthehole,anddiedastheotherslookedoninhelplesssorrow.Theotherfrogcontinuedtojumpwitheverybitofenergyhehad,__33__he