西藏拉萨市第一中学学年高二下学期第四学段考试期末考英语汉文班试题.docx

1、西藏拉萨市第一中学学年高二下学期第四学段考试期末考英语汉文班试题西藏拉萨市第一中学2013-2014学年高二下学期第四学段考试（期末考）英语（汉文班）试题满分100分 考试时间120分钟第一卷选择题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在相应的答题卡上。 AOne Saturday morning I saw a much milder case of anger gone too far, and I wondered what

2、 could have stopped it. I was waiting in front of a sporting store in Manhattan which was having a big summer sale. It was a couple of minutes before 10 oclock and there were a few customers on the sidewalk in the beautiful morning sunshine waiting for the store to open. An employee was standing ins

3、ide the door, letting in other employees. One customer waiting very close to the door started saying to the employee, “open the door. Its 10 oclock.” The store employee said it wasnt quite 10 yet and he had to wait. This made the man outside more angry. He opened his cellphone, held it up to the doo

4、r to show the employee the time, and said , in a much louder voice, “see? Its 10 o clock.”I couldnt hear what the employee said , but it made things worse. The guy outside the door started really shouting , “YOU! OPEN THE DOOR!DOOR!” and shoved the door and the store employee, and pushed his way ins

5、ide. The rest of us followed.The store manager had been called and was talking to the man, trying to calm him down. It sounded like the situation had quieted down, and the man began to walk away but clearly said something under his breath. The manager heard it and said angrily, “ Get out of my store

6、!” The man refused to leave, so the manager said, “ Were calling the police.” I went upstairs. I didnt want to be in the line of fire.1. The author wrote the passage mainly to tell us _.A. a funny story to make us laughB. an example of anger suddenly rising to a boilC. to wait in line when shopping

7、in a storeD. a sporting store should treat customers well2. What does the author want to buy in the store? A. something to eatB. something to exerciseC. some booksD. some toys3. Why did the man open his cellphone?A. he wanted to call the policeB. he wanted to show off his nice phoneC. he wanted to l

8、end it to the employeeD. he wanted to prove he was right4. The underlined word “shoved” probably means _.A. closed B. openedC. pushed D. pulled5. What made the manager angry? A. The man went into the store before 10 B. The man was unfriendly to his employee C. The man didnt listen to him at first D.

9、 The man said something under his breath B We all have to eat, but choosing the right foods can be hard. Many people also have trouble controlling how much they eat.Instead of eating a reasonable quantity of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, and other healthy foods, lots of people eat too many hambur

10、gers, cookies and chips. Many people just eat too much food in general.One result is an epidemic（流行）of obesity, which has enlarged the waistlines of millions of adults and kids. The increase in obesity has led to an increase in the number of people with diabetes（糖尿病）, heart disease, cancer and other

11、 illnesses.Researchers are doing research on what causes certain people to develop eating disorders, why some people are more at risk than others, and what kinds of education programs work best to prevent people from doing dangerous things to lose weight or stay slim.“its important to learn how to r

12、ecognize the signs of eating disorders in yourself, your family members and your friends,” doctors say, “because research shows that getting treatment early on is the key to a quick recovery.”6. This passage mainly talks about _. A. why some people eat too much B. how people limit the food they eat

13、C. the problems that people have with eating D. how eating disorders lead to many diseases7. The underlined word in the third paragraph probably means “_”. A. being too fat B. being too thin C. being too worried D. being too old8. The purpose of writing the passage is to _. A. warn people not to eat

14、 too much B. tell people what they should eat C. draw peoples attention to keeping fit D. let people realize the importance of healthy eating9. According to the doctor, what is the most important thing for the early treatment of eating disorders? A. Knowing the signs of eating disorders B. Getting a

15、 quick recovery C. Controlling what people eat D. Knowing the reasons for eating disorders.10. We can know from the passage that eating disorders can cause all of the following diseases EXCEPT _. A. diabetes B. heart attacks C. organ damage D. fainting spells CThe emperor penguin is the tallest and

16、heaviest of all living penguin species and lives in Antarctica. The male and female are similar in size, reaching 122cm in height and weighing anywhere from 22kg to 45kg. The back and head are black, contrasting sharply with the pale-yellow breast and bright-yellow ears. Like all penguins, it is fli

17、ghtless, with a stream-lined body and their wings stiffen and flatten into flippers for a marine habitat.Its diet consists primarily of fish, but can also include animals with hard shells. In hunting, the species can remain underwater up to 18 minutes, diving to a depth of 535m. its unusually struct

18、ured hemoglobin （血红蛋白）allows it to function at low oxygen levels.The emperor penguin is perhaps best known for the journeys adults make each year in order to mate and to feed their babies. The only penguin species that breeds during the Antarctic winter, goes on a long journey of 50-120km over the i

19、ce to breeding areas which may include thousands of individuals. The female lays a single egg, which is incubated（孵化） by the male while the female returns to the sea to feed; parents take turns searching for food at sea and caring for their chick. They both care for the chick until it is able to ent

20、er the water to find food on its own. During the process of incubation, the male can lose up to 1/3 to 1/2 of his body weight. One of the coolest things about the male is if the chick comes out of its egg before the female returns, the male can actually produce a special liquid to feed the chick. He

21、 can only do this for a short time. If the female doesnt return, he must leave the chick to go on with his own life. The emperor penguin can typically live for 20 years in the wild, although observations suggest that some individuals may live to 50 years of age.13. The emperor penguin differs from o

22、ther penguin species in that _. A. it gives birth in the Antarctic winter B. it feeds mainly on fish C. the male wont search for food on his own D. it can only live for a short time14. According to the passage,_. A. the egg of the emperor penguin is mainly incubated by the female B. the male emperor

23、 penguin will give up his own life to feed the chick C. many emperor penguin will stay together to breed D. the female emperor penguin will leave the chick forever once it lays an egg15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The emperor penguins physical features B. The relation

24、ship between the emperor penguin and man C. The emperor penguins diet D. The emperor penguins incubational process 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Like many people, the start of the day maybe isnt your favorite time. _16_ Try at least one of these tomorrow.Stretch every

25、 part of your body for 15 secondsTry this before you open eyes. Lift your arm and begin by stretching each finger, then your hand, then your wrist and then your arm. _17_ Then your toes, feet, ankles and legs. In doing so, you will enhance the flow of blood through your body, providing extra oxygen

26、to all your tissues.Set your alarm 15 minutes earlier_18_ You can begin your day by lying in bed, slowly waking up, mentally ticking off what youre going to wear, what youre going to doBrush your tongue for one minuteTheres no better way to rid you of morning breath and begin your day fresh and clea

27、n. After all, more than 300 types of bacteria stay in your mouth every night. _19_._20_For truly relaxing mornings, reduce the number of choices and decisions you make to zero. Make your decisions the night before. Really, theres no need to vary your breakfast, timetable or clothes to wear every mor

28、ning.A. Avoid any decisions.B. Repeat with the other armC. Dont change your living habitsD. These new minutes in bed are all yoursE. You think a quick brush is going to make them all disappear?F. In doing so you dont have to jump out of bed and rush through your morning .G. Here are some healthy hab

29、its you can learn without much effort.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案涂在相应的答题卡上。 A LESSON FROM A FROG TALE A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a deep hole. All of the other frogs _21_ around the

30、hole to see what could be done to help their _22_. When they saw how deep the hole was, the rest of the group _23_ that it was hopeless and told the two frogs in the hole that they should prepare themselves for their fate, because they were as good as _24_. Unwilling to accept this terrible fate, th

31、e two frogs began to jump with all their _25_. Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that it was _26_, and that the two frogs wouldnt be in that _ 27_ if they had been more careful. The other frogs continued _28_ shouting that they two should save their _29_ and give up, since they were already as

32、 good as dead. The two frogs _30_ jumping as hard as they could, and after several hours of hopeless _31_ they were quite tired. Finally, one of the two frogs followed the calls of his fellows. Disheartened, he lay down at the _32_ of the hole, and died as the others looked on in helpless sorrow. The other frog continued to jump with every bit of energy he had, _33_ he