高英精读6修辞整理.docx

高英精读6修辞整理.docx

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高英精读6修辞整理

高英第六册修辞整理（仅供参考）

Lessonone

1Thisis,insomewaysanadmirablesolution.Irony

2howeverMalthuswashimselfnotwithoutacertainfellingof

reasonability.Doublenegative

4Theeliminationofthepoorisnature'wayofimprovingtherace.Irony

5Ithasagainbecomeamajorphilosophical,literary,andrhetoricalpreoccupation,andaneconomicallynotunrewardingenterprise.Doublenegativeirony

6Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,

exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonirony

7Theallegationofgovernmentincompeteneeisassociatedinourtime

withthegeneralcondemnationofthebureaucrat-againexcludingthoseassociatedwithnationaldefense.Theonlyformofdiscriminationthatisstillpermissible-thatis,stillofficiallyencouragedirony

8WhentheseaberrationshaveoccurredtheyhaveddlyenoughallbeeninthePentagonIrony

.9AllthiswouldseemaconsiderableachievemenforincompetentandotherwiseineffectivepeopleAlliteration

10Theseconddesigninthisgreatcenturies-oldtraditionistoarguethatanyformofpublichelptothepooronlyhurtsthepoor.Irony

11thisisperhapsourmosthighlyinfluentialpieceoffiction.Ironymetaphor

12Canwereallybelievethatanyconsiderablenumberofthepoor

preferwelfaretoagoodjob?

Orthatbusinesspeople-corporateexecutives,rhetoricalquestion

13Again,expenditureonnationaldefenseisexcepted.Irony

14Thisispossiblythemosttransparentofallofthedesigns;

Irony

15Freedomwerightlycherish.Cherishingit,weshouldnotuseitasacoverfordenyingfreedomtothoseinneed.Inversion

16.WhethertheybeinEthiopia,theSouthBronx,oreveninsuchanElysiumasLosAngeles,irony

17All,saveperhapsthelast,areingreatinventivedescenfrom

Bentham,irony

18andhiscolleaguesareclearlyinaiotabletraditionirony

19SoarethephilosophersnowcelebratedinWashington:

GeorgeGilder,agreatlyfavoredfigureoftherecentpast,irony

20heisenjoying,asindicatedunparalleledpopularitynhigh

Washingtoncircles.Irony

Lesson2

1Butthesemarkofwildcountrycalledtomyfatherlikethelegendarysirensongsimileallusion

2thememoriesofthistriphavecoloredmylifeFlashback

3inthisdeepandroomboxwerepackedourcampingequipmentandfoodsuppliesinversion

4onebigkettlestooduponthreelonglegstositoverfire

personification

5itsunderwatergrassesookedlikegreenribbons?

onstantlyunrollingsimile

6asanaddedtreatpapasometimeswouldctheheartoutofacabbagepalmettosimile

7theburlyarmsoftheoakswerehugewithand:

thewoods

weretossingwithjewelssimile

8notwithouttrepidation,papamadearrangementsdouble

negative

917段最后一句wasnotdissimilartothedoublenegative

10therewasthelittleshack,notthemostgraciousofliving

quartersunderstatement

11therewasalso,andmostimportant,acookstoveperiodic•

sentence

1220段倒数第二句thatquackedusawake

at…..onomatopoeia

13thebighouseinthetreeSookedsafeandsturdya…teration

14suddenly,sometimethatsummer,adaycamewhenallwork

ceasedperiodicsentence

Lesson3

1.Thehumanattackontheecospherehasinstigatedanecologicalcounterattack.Metaphor

2…theaccidentatChernobylamountstoaseriousbutlocalfirethatdestroyedtheplant.Anti-climax

3.Butunliketheconventionalmarketplace,whichdealsingoodsthingsthatserveausefulpurpose土hisschemecreatesamarketplacein“bads”pun

4.Thepurposeislessalamentoverthewar'snumeiuscasualtiesthan

aninquiryintometaphor

Lesson4

1.Eachofthetreesontheplacehadanattitudeandapresence---theelmlookedsereneandtheoakthreatening,themaplesfriendly,thehawthornoldandcrabby.Personification

2.Theymighthavefollowedtheboysoutfromtown…..subjunctivemood

3.Howallmyownterritorywouldbealtered,asifa

landside.metaphor,simile

childwithdirtyblondhair.

4.Acommonname,Astupidflat-faced

Ellipticalsentences

5…」eavinghusbandandhouseand

allthethingsacquired…

alliteration

thehouseofmarriage

alliteration

6….alongnecessaryvoyagefrommetaphor

7.….wasdelicacyordisapproval?

8.AllthatafternoonthatthemenweregoneIwasfullofhappyenergytransferredepithet

9.Istood….,whenweweresoakedandsafeand…

alliteration

Lessonfive

1.Hadthatbeenso,theIndians,forwhomtheradiowasevenmore

favorable,overthesea^Subjunctivemood

2.termedthe“hedgehogs’whoknowonebigthing,asagainstthe

“foxeswhpknowmanysmallthings.metaphor

3.YetmostofthetimeAmericanshavfoxilymistrusted…

4.Ideologythuspresupposes…tothecianoidifadfiblepriesthood.

satire

5.第16段多处against,auniverseparallelism

6.…againstthenotionthatallanswers…..intheSaCredsome

booksarcasm讽刺，挖苦）

7.Butideologyisadrug.metaphor

8.Buttheonlycertaintyinanabsolutesystemisthecertaintyofabsoluteabuse.Repetition

Lesson7

1.Weobservetodaynotavictoryofthepartybutacelebrationoffreedom—symbolizinganendaswellasabeginning---signifyingrenewalaswellaschange.Repetition,balaneedstructure

2.Formanholdsinhismortalhandsthepowertoabolishallformsof

humanpovertyandallformsofhumanlife.Contrast

3.Andyetthesamerevolutionarybeliefsforwhichourforebearsfought

arestillatissuearoundtheglobe---thebeliefcomenotfromthe…butfromthehandofGod.Biblicallanguage

4.Lettheworldgoforthfromthistimeandplace,tofriendsandfoealike.Alliteration

5•….thattorchhasbeenpassedtoanewgenerationofAmericans…metaphor

6….opposeanyfoetoassurethesurvivalandthesuccessoflibertyalliteration

7.United,thereislittlewecannotdoinahostofcooperativeventures.

Divided,thereislittlewecando---forwedarenotmeetapowerfulchallenge…antithesis

8.6,7,8段以“tothose开头repetition

9….thosewhofoolishlysoughtpowerbyridingthebackofthetigerendedupinside.Metaphor

1O.lfafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.Antithesis

11.Butthispeacefulrevolutioncannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.Metaphor

12.Andleteveryotherpowerknowthatthishemisphereintendstoremainthemasterofitshouse.Metaphor

13….ourlastbesthopehaveinanagewheretheinstrumentofwarhavefaroutpacedtheinstrumentsofpeace.Antithesis

14.Foronlywhenourarmsaresufficientbeyonddoubtcanwebecertainbeyonddoubtthattheywillneverbeemployed.Emphaticstructure,repetition

15….yetbothracingtoalterthatuncertainstaysthehandof

mankind'sfinalwar.Synecdoche

16.Letusnevernegotiateoutoffear.Butletusneverfeartonegotiate.Chiasmus

17.Letbothsidesseektoinvokethewondersofscieneeinsteadofitsterrors.Antithesis

18'to“undotheheavyburdens…andettheoppressedgofree'biblicalquotation

19.Andifabeachheadofcooperationmaypushbackthejunglesof

suspicion…metaphor

20.Inyourhandsmyfellowcitizens,morethanmine,willrest…..inveion

21.…notasacalltobeararms,thougharmsweneed---notasacall

tobattle,thoughembattledwearerepetition,antithesis

22.Canweforgeagainsttheseenemiesagrandandglobalallianeealliteration

23.-andtheglowfromthatfirecantrulylighttheworld.Metaphor

24.Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyou,askwhatyoucandofor

yourcountry.Antithesis,repetition

Lesson9

1.Theysay“Aikenandyouseeawhitebutterflyglanceoffafencewithatornwing.Metaphor

2.Thesesugar-brownMobilegirlsmovethroughthestreetswithoutastir.Theyareassweetandplainasbuttercake.Metaphor

3.Thedreadfulfunkinessofpassion,thefunkinessofnature,the

funkinessofthewiderangeofhumanemotions.Irony,repetition

4.Theyworry,worry,worryabouttheedgesoftheirhair.Repetition

5.Whattheydonotknowisthatthisplainbrowngirlwillbuildhernest

stickbystickmakeitherowninviolableworld,andstandguardoveritseveryplant…metaphor

6.Eyesthatquestionednothingandaskedeverything.Antithesis

7.Pecolabackedoutoftheroom,staringattheprettymilk-brownlady

intheprettygold-and-greenhousewhowastalkingtoherthroughthecat'sfur.Irony

补充

1.MurrayisthevoiceofSpencerinourtime.Antonomasia

2.Itisthenarguedthatthegovernmentisinherentlyincompetent,exceptasregardsweaponsdesignandprocurementandtheoverallmanagementofthePentagonmetonymy

生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子？

告子》

舜发于畎亩之中，傅说举于版筑之间，胶鬲举于鱼盐之中，管夷吾举于士，孙叔敖举于海，百里奚举于市。

故天将降大任于是人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，曾益其所不

人恒过，然后能改；困于心，衡于虑，而后作；征于色,

发于声，而后喻。

入则无法家拂士，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

然后知生于忧患，而死于安乐也。