人教新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案.docx
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人教新目标英语八年级下册全套单元练习题及答案
年级英语（下）第一单元检测题
（1）
班级_____姓名_____________学号_______等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.选择正确的词语填空。
1.Tomhas__________（few;fewer）ChristmascardsthanI.
2.Theybelievethattherewillbe__________（less;fewer）greentreesinfifty
years.
3.Heisillandhecaneat_________（more;less）food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The________（more;much）wegettogether,the________（happy;happier）
we'llbe.
5.Davidhas_______（less;fewer）moneythanAnnahas.
B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
6.—Doyouhavealittle_______________（空闲时间）？
—Yes,Ido.Why?
—Iwanttotalkaboutsomethingwithyou.
thinkIwillbeinahighschool_________________（四年以后）.
8.—Whatdoyouthinkaboutinthefuture?
—Ithinkstudentswillallstudyathome________________（用电脑）.
movieswill_____________________（得奖）nextyear?
10.—Canyou_________________（吹喇叭）?
—Alittle.
—Thenjoinus,please.
C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。
isthef___dayofaweek.
12.Yesterdayitrainedveryh_______,soIdidn'tgoout.
13.Myparentsenjoylinthecountrysideverymuch.
14.Doyouhaveanyltime?
Iwantyourhelp.
15.Thecomputerisanimportanti.
16.Therewillbelesspin100years.
17.Wewillhavealongvafterafewdays.
18.Doyouhaveaccard?
19.Theotherstudentskepttheireyescrightaway.
20.Theirliveswillbealotbthanitisnow.
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
21.Shewantstobea_________（science）whenshegrowsup.
22.Thereisatall_________（build）infrontofthepostoffice.
23.Icandomyhomeworkby_________（I）.
24.TodayisSunday.Let'sgo________（skate）.
25.Pleasebuysome_________（toothbrush）forthem.
三、同步语法。
A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
26.They____________（nothave）anyclassesnextweek.
27.Betty_____________（write）toherparentstomorrow.
28.Lookatthoseclouds.It___________（rain）.
29.He____________（read）anEnglishbooknow.
30.Look!
Manygirls______________（dance）overthere.
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
B.
31.Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.（用tomorrow代替everyday）
They__________________theclassroomtomorrow.
32.Willtheflowerscomeoutsoon?
（作肯定回答）_________,_________
_________.
33.We'llgooutforawalkwithyou.（改为否定句）
We__________________outforawalkwithyou.
34.Nanjingwillhaveafineday.（改为一般疑问句）
_________Nanjing_________afineday?
35.Thestudentswillworkinthesupermarket.（对划线部分提问）
__________________thestudents_________?
四、单项选择。
（）36.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—_________.
A.No,theyaren'tB.No,theywon'tC.No,theydon'tD.No,
theycan't
（）37.Therewillbe_________pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.
A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many
（）38.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_________me?
A.withB.toC.onD.from
（）39.—WhereisMissWang?
—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn_________sixdays.
A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in
（）40.—_________willtheyplay?
—Theywillplayfootball.
A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.What
language
（）41.Iwillseeyouagain_________.
A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday
（）42.Ihopeyourdreamwill_________.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
（）43.Everyonewantsto_________tothemoonforvacations.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
（）coatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas____ahugebodyandthecoat
is___small.
A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;so
（）45.—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?
—Icansee_________birdsinthem.
A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.five
hundredsof
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
46.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。
Nooneknowswhatwillhappen___________________________.
47.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。
Thecomputers_________widely__________________peopletoday.
48.你认为哪一张画最好看？
Which___________________________isthenicestpicture?
49.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。
他去年在太空站工作。
Hisuncleisan_________.Heworkedona__________________lastyear.
我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。
50.
I____________________________________thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.
六、完形填空。
Ａ
Weliveincomputerage（时代）.People51scientists,
teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.But
morethan30yearsago,52couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigand
expensive.Very53peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowto
usethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand54.Buttheycandoa
lotofwork;manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople55havethem
athome.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork56than
peopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan57peopledoalot
ofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto58.Teachersusethemtohelp
teaching.Studentsusethemto59.Computerscanalsorememberwhat
you60them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareour
friends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?
（）51.A.likeB.asC.andD.with
（）52.A.studentsB.scientistsC.teachersD.
computers
（）53.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
（）54.A.cheapB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.expensive
（）55.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.yet
（）56.A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower
（）57.A.helpB.makeC.stopD.use
（）58.A.writeB.playC.studyD.learn
（）59.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch
（）60.A.putinB.putonC.putintoD.putup
Ｂ
根据短文内容和首字母提示完成句中所缺单词。
InEnglandwinterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryh61.Thereis
agreatd62betweensummerandwinter.Whyisit?
Englandhasawarmwinterandac63summerbecauseitisanisland（岛）
c64.Inwintertheseaisw65thantheland.Thewindsfromtheseat
66warmairtoE67.Insummertheseaisc68thantheland.Thewinds
fromtheseat69coolairtoEngland.Thesouthwestwindsblowover（吹遍）
Englandalltheyear.Theyblowfromthes70.SoEnglandhasalotofrain.
61.62.63.64.65.
66.67.68.69.70.
七、阅读理解。
A
Peterwasaninventor.Hisjobwastoinventnewthings,andheworkedwhen
hehadanidea.Hisworkroomwasinhishouse,sohecouldworkwheneverhewanted
to.Sometimesheworkedsevendaysaweekandsometimeshedidn'tworkfordays.
Hedidallhisworkrightathome,butheleftthehousetogotomeetingssometimes.
Peterusuallygotupataboutfiveo'clock.Hemadesometeaandstarted
toworkatsix.Hedrankteaallday—hecouldn'tworkwithoutit—buthedidn't
eatanythinguntilintheevening.
First,Petercleanedtheworkroomandturnedontheanswer-phonebecause
hecouldn'ttalktopeoplewhenhehadanidea.Thenhestartedtowork.Heusually
hadarestaftertwoorthreehours,buthedidn'tleavetheworkroom.Hedid
somethingdifferenttohelphimrelax.Sometimeshedidsomeexercise,and
sometimeshelistenedtomusic.Heusuallystoppedworkingataboutnineo'clock
intheevening.Hethoughtabouthisworkmostofthetime,evenwhenhewasout.
Hewasinterestedinwhatwasaroundhimandhelikedlookingfornewideasand
newproblemstosolve.
阅读短文，完成句子
71.Peterwasan______.
72.Peterdidhisworkathome,buthelefthishousetohave______sometimes.
73.Whenhewasworkingatdaytimehedidn't______anythinguntilintheevening.
74.He______theanswer-phonebecausehecouldn'ttalktoothers.
75.Torelax,heoftendidsomeexerciseand______inhisworkroom.
B
WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofus
knowaboutthehistoryoftheInternet?
ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetupin
the1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（网络）didn'tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewhole
networkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系统）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbe
goodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwas
notworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaythe
computernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.
Atfirst,theInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,but,intheearly
1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.However,
computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestart
ofthe1990s,computersbecomecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalso
developedsoftware（软件）thatmade“surfing（浏览）”theInternetmore
convenient（方便）.
Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleuse
theInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopularamongstudents.
TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople's
life.
阅读短文，选择正确答案
（）76.TheInternethasahistoryof______years.
A.about40B.lessthan30C.morethan45
D.nearly35
（）77.Scientistssetupanewnetworksystemto______.
A.makethecomputercheaperB.makethesystemwork
well
C.makethecomputergowellD.developnewsoftwares
（）Internetwaswidelyusedinthe______.
（）underlinedwords“geton-line”inChinesemean______.
A.上机B.上网C.接线D.买电脑
（）ofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
．
A.Inthe1960scomputernetworksystemwentwrongeasily.
B.Computersaremuchcheaperthanbefore.
C.TodaytheInternetisusedeverywhere.
D.Peoplehadenoughsoftwarestogeton-linefifteenyearsago.
八、书面表达。
提示：
我喜欢英语，我想在10年以后当一位英语老师。
我要尽可能教好我的学生。
我要尽量用英语讲课。
我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。
另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。
我相信我能成为一个好老师的。
词数：
80左右
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