必修一至必修四英语短语总结doc.docx

必修一至必修四英语短语总结doc.docx

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必修一至必修四英语短语总结doc

必修一至必修四英语短语总结

必修一至必修四英语报总结必修一第1期complaintosbabout/ofsth/doingsth抱怨alackof缺少putupwith容忍；忍受putpressureonsbtodosth强迫某人（做某事）switchon开switchoff关switchoverto换频道gooff（脑中、警报器、铃）响；食物变质takeup占据；开始从事befilledwith/befullof充满wakeup醒来；叫醒onceinawhile有时，偶尔AaswellasB作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于AWhenitrains,itpours.祸不单行；好事成双Everycloudhasasilverlining.凡事都有光明的一面。

abreathoffreshair耳目一新，如沐春风takeaturnfortheworse病情恶化第2期graduatefrom某学校从哪里毕业；graduatein某专业什么专业毕业otherwise否则；以别的方式（say/think/suggestotherwise以别的方式说/想/建议）crowdsof成群的becrowdedwith拥挤的inthedistance在远处atadistanceof在多远处gohunting去打猎goouting去郊游begoodto对好dogoodtosb/sth;benefitsb/sth对有好处/有益outof从里面出来/无（outofwork失业）makesureof/that弄清楚，确定rightnow现在；立刻，马上outcold昏迷makesb’sday使某人高兴putinagoodwordforsb替某人美言几句getcracking开始做onsomeone由请客onthedot准时tearoneselfaway忍痛离开cupoftea喜好changeone’stune改变某人的想法kicksomethingaround思考（某事）第4期launch发射launchanattack发起进攻launchhislatestnovel发行他的最新小说ontheflight坐着飞机beseparatedfrom被分开lift-offn.离地升空letout让出来；放出flightagainst与作战第5期competeagainst/withsbforsth因为某物和某人竞争competeinsthagainstsb参加某方面的比赛bekeentodosth热切做某事bekeenonsth喜欢某物onone’sown独立地；单独，独自pullthrough（大病、手术等后）康复；度过难关giveup放弃givein屈服giveintosb向某人投降get/beinvolvedwith/insb/sth关注；耗费很多时间get/beinvolvedinsth被牵扯到cometo逐渐high-strung紧张不安的pad房间，家throwin附加nostringsattached无附带条件第6期losecontrolover/of对失去控制takecontrolof管住/控制undercontrolof处于控制之下gooutofcontrol失去控制theremotecontrol遥控器letout放出；泄露（秘密、消息）；发出声音第7期onthisoccasion此时onthatoccasion彼时congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事servesth/servesbwithsth提供饭菜serveas担任，充当breakdown失败；出现故障getdowntosth/doingsth开始认真（做某事）handdown把传下去putdown放下；记下turndown关小；拒绝allthetime一直astimegoeson随时间推移atatime一次，每次atonetime曾经，一度atanytime随时haveagoodtime玩得高兴innotime立刻takeone’stime从容进行；不着急intime及时atthattime在那时giveuptheghost死亡；故障dirtcheap非常便宜spreadoneselftoothin过于担心，以至于心力交瘁burnthecandleatbothends过分消耗体力；白天夜晚都在工作moonlight兼职behardpressed经济拮据alargeorder困难的工作第8期contributeto促使；是的原因asksbforsth向请求askfor请求；要找某人putup树立；搭建；粘贴；提高；增加；留某人住宿；举起carryondoingsth继续做某事carryout实施；执行fallinto进入某种状态；落入；开始fewandfarbetween极稀少putsomeonedown轻视onthinice处于危险状态abigbaby幼稚的人第9期applysthtosth应用send/offerone’scongratulationstosbonsth/doingsth祝贺takesthseriously认真对待；非常重视aninvitationtosth参加的邀请acceptaninvitation接受邀请receiveaninvitation收到请柬refuse/turndownaninvitation拒绝某人的邀请attheinvitationofsb应某人的邀请begame勇于；愿意fallthrough终归失败anogo白费心机、力气第10期gointodepth深入讨论cloudover变得多云sleepin睡过头earlybird早起的人makeahit受欢迎；流行felllikeanewman感到犹如新生一般必修二第11期offertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsthoffersthtosb主动给予；拿给offersbmoneyforsth向某人出多少钱买doharmtosb/sth或dosb/sthharm对某人或某物有害meannoharm没有恶意Itisobvioustosbthat明显的cometrue实现getintouchwith与取得联系keepin/stayintouchwith与某人保持联系losetouchwith和某人失去联系hangonholdon不挂断hangup挂电话pickupthephone拿起话机answerthephone接电话sittingpretty处于幸运而令人羡慕的境地getthejumpon抢先；比先下手第12期suggestsb/sthforsth推荐不可以说suggestsbsthsuggeststh建议suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat主语shoulddosth从句Ithasbeensuggestedthat主语（should）dosthmakeasuggestion提出一个建议followone’ssuggestion听取某人的建议packsthintoabag/suitcase把装进包/行李箱里packabag/suitcasewithsthpackup收拾行李afireexit消防通道theemergencyexit紧急出口settle定居；安置；在某处停歇；决定；确定；解决haveproblemswithsth在方面有问题haveproblemsindoingsth做某事有问题haveproblemswithsth/indoingsth与havetrouble/difficultywithsth/indoingsth同义intheflesh本人；亲自belocatedin/on坐落在第13期aswellas既又强调重点在前面，谓语动词取决于前面beupto忙于；在做imaginedoingimagineone’sdoingview风景；观点；视野enjoyabeautifulviewoffrom从欣赏到的美丽风景comeintoview进入视野中inone’sview依某人来看apointofview观点；看法holdtheviewthat持有观点keepsthunderone’shat守秘密letthecatoutofthebag不小心泄露秘密getwindof探出（消息等）第14期usedtodo过去常常做beusedtodo被用来做beusedtodoing习惯于comeout出版；发行；出现；传出；总计；结果是inotherwords换句话说inaword总之thecoastisclear毫无障碍；安全turnone’shead使某人自负第15期quitsth/doingsth放弃transformsthintosth把转化成permitsbtodosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsthpermitn.许可证asaspossible尽可能attimes有时（同义sometimes;fromtimetotime;nowandthen）atatime每次atthetime那时aheadoftime提前thinkabout考虑thinkof想到，想起，考虑insomeways在某些方面inaway在某一方面；在某种意义上inthewayof在方面；妨碍innoway决不bedressedin穿着的衣服backandforth来回地dresssb给穿衣服dressoneself自己穿衣服第16期beangrywithsbbeangryat/aboutsthjudgesbbyone’sappearance以貌取人basesb/sthin/on依为总部/基础takeeffect法令等生效；奏效ineffect法令等有效、在实施中beconvincedofsth对某事坚信不疑第17期place/lay/putemphasisonsth强调某物athighspeed高速atfull/topspeed全速atlowspeed低速ataspeedof以样的速度fixone’seyeson注视；集中目光于fixone’sattention/mindonsth集中注意力于leavesb/sthdoingsth让处于某种状态leavesthundonesth和undone之间是被动关系某事还没有做完leavesthtobedone留下某事以后做leavesbtodosth让某人做某事sellfor卖钱sellout卖光bedeepinthought沉思secondthoughtn.再三考虑onsecondthoughtsortof有点；在一定程度上somewhat;kindof第18期addsthtosth把XX加入XX中addto加剧了/使增加adduptonum总共达数词inaddition另外onpurpose故意；有意servethepurposeof起到的作用；可用于pattern样式；方式datebacktogobacktodatefrom追溯到berelatedto与有关；与是亲戚tryout试验；试用tryon试穿；试戴tryone’sbest尽某人最大的努力holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeone’sbreathaway使某人吃惊takeadeepbreath深呼吸letoutabreath吐口气第19期indetail详细的marrysb嫁给/娶某人marrysbtosb父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇be/getmarriedtosb与某人结婚be表状态，get表动作bemarriedwith的意思不是与某人结婚看例句Heismarriedwithweochildren.他结婚了，有两个孩子。

bringabout带来；引起setabout开始putup建造；张贴；提高makeup弥补；组成；虚构putup张贴；提高；增加；建造putaway储存；收起来；putoff推迟putdown写下来；制止puton穿上；戴上putout使熄灭2126期快乐阅读版。

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必修三第27期persuadesbtodosth说服某人做某事persuadesbintosthpersuadesboutofsth劝说某人放弃某事persuadesbofsth/persuadesbthat使某人相信apologisetosbforsth向某人道歉makeanapologytosbforsth道歉accordingto按照；根据longbefore在以前很久beforelong不久以后setsail启航getintotrouble陷入麻烦中makeitto（成功）到达某地makeit成功；赶上；做到或完成某事insearchof寻求；寻找searchfor寻求；寻找第28期takemeasurestodosth采取措施做escapefrom逃脱recoverfrom恢复；康复watchoutlookouttakecare当心inlength长allatonce突然地allofasudden突然地atonce立刻，马上onceuponatime从前oncemore/onceagain再一次onceandagain再三pickup捡起；接收；好转；重新开始；学会bringtoaconclusion结束；使终止bringtoanend结束；使终止第29期dealwithdowithtreathandle处理dealwith与what连用dowith与how连用dealwith处理；应付；涉及；关于；与交易inchargeof负责；管理makealivingearnone’s/alivingearn/makeone’sbread谋生第30期betiredofsb/sthtireofsth/sbbetiredofdoingsthtireofdoingsthtiresbout使某人感到筋疲力尽beanxioustodosth渴望做某事riskone’slifetodosth冒生命危险做某事riskdoingsth冒险做某事attheriskof冒的险taketheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事takeoff起飞；迅速成功takesthoff脱下takesometimeoff休时间的假inorderto为了inorderthat为了turnup出现；到场backout退出；取消turnover翻身getacrosstosb使被理解geton进展getoff动身；出发getthrough顺利通过第31期confuse...with...把和混淆inhuge/largequantities大量aquantityof一些observesbdosth看到某人做某事observesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事beunderobservation被监视；被观察inturn轮流；依次；反过来byturns轮流taketurnsindlingsth/taketurnstodosth轮流干某事it’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人干某事standby忠于；坚持；支持standby袖手旁观standfor代表standout突出；显眼breakdown出故障；失败breakup粉碎；结束breakout爆发；（坏事）突然发生breakinto强行闯入runoutof用完；耗尽suck差劲；糟透了第32期goon继续holdon坚持moveon前进carryon继续做carryonwithsth/carryondoingsth接着做function功能；职务preparefor为做准备inpreparationfor为做准备turnoff关turnaround转身turnover滚动；翻阅turnup出现turnto求助于turnout结果是turnin上交turnagainst变得敌对turndown拒绝；调低音量第33期beofbenefitto...对有利bebeneficialtosb/sth对有利bebeneficialtodosth做某事有好处thereforeforthisreasonasaresult因此be/feelcontenttodosthbe/feelcontentwithsth对满足contentoneselfwithsth使某人自己满足feedsb/sthup养肥feedonsth以为食relyon依赖；依靠relyonsb/sthrelyontodosthrelyondoingsthpullup使（车等）停下来pullin（车）进站pullout（车、船）驶出；从某处离开pullover靠向路边pullthrough康复Giveitashot试试看第34期theamountof不可数的数量anamountof不可数一些thenumberof可数的数量anumberof可数一些beoccupied有事，正在忙beoccupiedin/withsth忙于做某事sofar到目前为止takeplace发生；举行gouptoby上升；上涨godowntoby下降no-brainer不必花脑筋的食物Oh,boy真是第35期allowdoingsthallowsthallowsbsthallowsbtodosthsbisallowedtodosthallowfor考虑；顾及ontheaverage平均而言above/belowtheaverage高于/低于平均数ratherthan而不是otherthan除了benefitfromsth/doingsth得益于ofgreatbenefit有很大好处的beneficialgetstuckin陷入；困于getawayfrom从离开/逃脱goupto上涨到workout想出；弄懂allset都准备妥当了第36期jazzsthup让（）变得有趣些必修四第37期motivatesbtodosth促使某人做某事hardwork辛勤的劳动heavywork重体力劳动beawareof/beaware从句意识到outofquestion没问题outofluck不走运outofworkloseone’sjobbeunemployed反义inworkgiveaway赠送；分发；泄露；暴露giveoff放出；散发giveout发出；分发；公布dropout退出；退学dropinonsb顺便拜访某人dropinatsomeplace顺便拜访某地beindifferenttosb对某人冷淡haveacow非常生气Duh废话onthenose（时间的）整点It’ssixpmonthenose.（晚上六点整）Waytogo干得好加油（继续保持）第38期removefrom移开；挪走behaveoneself表现得体well-behaved表现好的ofadvancedageadvancedinyears高龄的inadvance预先；事先infocus焦点对准的outoffocus焦点没对准的focus...on...把集中在上appealto吸引appealtosbforsth为某事呼吁；恳请某人loseone’sappeal失去吸引力keepthebalanceof保持的平衡loseone’sbalance失去平衡onbalance（两者相抵后）总的来说whatisworse更糟糕的whatismore而且；更重要的是besidesinadditionmoreoverf