北京市海淀区学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

北京市海淀区学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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北京市海淀区学年高一上学期期末练习英语试题Word版含答案

海淀区高一年级第一学期期末练习

英语2015.1

二.单项填空（共13小题;每小题1分，共13分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

13.---Wow,Serena,youlooksobeautifulinred.Thisdressreally______you.

---Thankyou,Linda.

A.suitB.suitsC.suitedD.hassuited

14.Chinawillpromotetraveltocountries______theSilkRoadin2015.

A.acrossB.alongC.inD.at

15.Therewasahelicopter______acrosstheskywhenwewerehavingaP.E.class.

A.flyB.toflyC.flownD.flying

16.Makeaphonecallwhenyoucan’tgethomeasusual,______yourparentswillstarttoworry.

A.otherwiseB.andC.butD.so

17.IfIwereyou,I______notgototheparty.

A.willB.canC.wouldD.shall

18.---Whyhaven’tyouhandedinyourexperimentreportyet?

---I’msorry.IhadnotimeforitbecauseI_____mygrandfatherinhospitalallday.

A.tookcareofB.takecareof

C.wastakingofD.hadtakencareof

19.Ireallywantaniphone6,butIcan’tafford_____.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

20.Successdependson_____youareoptimisticornotonyourlongwaytoit.

A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.why

21.---Peter,don’tacceptalifthomefromastrangeraftertheparty.

---______,mom.Ipromise.

A.Imustn’tB.Ishouldn’tC.Iwon’tD.Idon’t

22.______youhavemanychoicesforyourSpringFestivalholiday,whynotplanitaheadoftime?

A.SinceB.IfC.AsifD.Incase

23.Afteracoupleofsunnydays,Beijing_____withsmogagainlastSunday.

A.coveredB.wascoveringC.iscoveredD.wascovered

24.You’dbettermakefullpreparationsforthespeechcompetition_____itistoolate.

A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.until

25.Threescientists_____discoveredhowthebrainknowsthebody’slocationwontheNobelPrize.

A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.Who

三、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

WhoWouldIDoWithout?

Ithadbeenabusysummer,andnowitwasturningintoanevenbusierfall.Theschoolwasbusywithactivitiesastheteacherreadiedtheirroomsforthe26ofclasses.Astheirheadmaster,Iwas27bytheirenthusiasm,butIwantedtodomore.EverywhereIwent,Iaskedthesamequestion,“Howareyoudoing?

”AndeverywhereIwent,Ireceivedthesameanswer,“justfine.”

TherewasonlyonepersonwhoIdidn’tquite28.Itwasherfirstyearofteaching,butthathadnothingtodowithmydoubts.Herroomwasinvitingandsheseemed29.Ontheoutside,everythingseemedjustfine.30therewassomethinginhereyesthatmademeaskedthatquestionagainandagain.

ThencameWednesday.

“Howareyoudoing?

”Iasked.“Mr.Boyce,IthinkI’mgoingto31it,“Shesaid.

Itwaslunchtimeandtheofficewasfullofteachersand32,butthevoicebecamequietastheyoungteachercontinued.

“Mondaynight,afterouropenhouse,Ijustdidn’tthinkIcoulddoit.Thereweresomanyparentsandchildren,andIfeltsostressedthatIdrovetoseemy33.ItoldthemIdidn’tthinkIcoulddoit,andtheysaidIhadto34.

“Thenextmorningschoolstarted.IthoughtIwasready,butthereweresomanyofthemandtheir35weresodifferent.Ijustdidn’tknowhowIcouldmanage.Idrovebacktomyparentsagain,andwetalkedforalongtime.

“Itoldthemifonlyljusthad36kidsIthoughtIcouldhandleit.SotheyaskedmewhichchildrenIwouldgetridof.Andyouknow,Mr.Boyce,Icouldn’t37.I’donlyhadthemforoneday,butIcouldn’tthinkofasinglechildIcoulddo38.

“They’remine,Mr.Boyce.Ican’tdowithoutanyofthem.Idon’tknow39,butI’mjustgoingtodothebestIcanandIreallythinkI’mgoingtomakeit.

Therewasn’ta40eyeintheroomwhenIreplied,“Ithinkyouare,too.”

26.A.end

B.change

C.start

D.break

27.A.attracted

B.inspired

C.shocked

D.surrounded

28.A.believe

B.understand

C.recognize

D.remember

29.A.strong-willed

B.warmhearted

C.quick-minded

D.well-prepared

30.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

31.A.make

B.finish

C.take

D.say

32.A.meals

B.noises

C.documents

D.decorations

33.A.relatives

B.friends

C.parents

D.teachers

34.A.quit

B.wait

C.risk

D.try

35.A.needs

B.behaviors

C.appearances

D.courses

36.A.more

B.smarter

C.older

D.fewer

37.A.arrange

B.avoid

C.decide

D.reject

38.A.about

B.without

C.up

D.with

39.A.how

B.which

C.when

D.what

40.A.dull

B.red

C.bright

D.dry

四、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题1分，共13分）

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

WhenIwasaboy,Iusedtolovewalkinginthewoodsaroundmyhome.MymumwarnedmeseveraltimesnevertotravelsofarthatIwouldlosesightofthehouse.Beingatypicalboy,however,Isoonfoundmyselfhikingfurtherandfurtheraway,testingjusthowfarIcouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglost.Afterlosingmywayoncefortwohours,though,IdecidedthatIhadbetterleaveatrailthenexttimeIwentforawalk.

TheverynextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoodsuntilthehousewasoutofsight.ThenIbrokeasmallbranchonayoungtreetomarkmyplace.Iwanderedfurtherinandbrokeanotherlimbandthenanother.Inafewspotswheretherewerenolimbssmallenough,Isnappedtheheadsoffthelowplantsthatweregrowingwherethesunlightbrokethroughthetrees.AfterawhileIfinallygottiredanddecidedtoheadback.TurningaroundIeasilyfoundmytracks,butinsteadofbeingproudIfeltsad.IcouldseethetrailofdestructionIhadleftinthewoodsgoingonandon.LookingatthebrokenlimbsanddeadflowersIwonderedifGodwasdisappointedinmeandIvowednevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtocherishmytimesaloneinthewoodswithnature.I'dsitbythestreamsandlistentothemsing.I'dwatchthebirdsandsquirrels.I'dbenddowntosmelltheflowers.AndIevenburiedanacornortwohopingthatonedayanOakmightgrow.

ThereisanoldNativeAmericanSayingthatgoes"Wewillbeknownforeverbythetracksweleave."AsIhavegrownolderandwiser,IhavedonemybesttoneverleaveatrailofdestructioninmylifeasIdidinthewoodsthatday.Ihaveinsteadtriedtoleavetracksoflove,kindness,goodness,andcompassionandIhavestrivedtoshowothersthattheycandothesame.Mayyoualwaysleavetracksofjoyasyoufollowyourowntrailoflove.

41.Whentheboyheadedbackfromthewoods,hefeltsadbecause___________.

A.helosthiswayinthewoods

B.hecouldfindhistrackssoeasily

C.heleftmanytrailsofdestruction

D.Godwasverydisappointedinhim

42.Theboytookoffsomebranchesto__________.

A.protecthimself

B.makehiswayout

C.seethesunclearly

D.leavesomemarks

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cherish"inParagraph2mean?

A.findB.valueC.wasteD.spend

44.Theauthorwrotethepassageto________.

A.callonustoleavetracksofvirtuesinlife

B.informusthatweshouldn'tdestroytrees

C.tellushowtoavoidgettinglostinthewoods

D.showuswaystogetbackhomeintheforest

B

Dr.MichaelPrager,aleadingBotoxexpert,saidthatagrowingnumberofwomenaredevelopingsomethingcalled“computerface”.Healsomentionedthatprofessionalswhoworkedlonghoursinfrontofascreenwereendingupwithsaggyjowls（颚骨）,“turkeyneck”anddeep-setwrinklesontheirforeheadandaroundtheireyes.

TheBotoxexpertsaidthat,ofallhisclients,officeworkersweremostlikelytoshowpremature（过早的）signsofaging.“Ifyouareoneoftheunfortunatepeoplewhofrown（皱眉）whileyouareconcentratingonthescreenthen,overtime,youwillinevitablyendupwithfrownlines.’’Dr.Pragersaid.“Whatisperhapsmoresurprisingisthenumberofwomenwithsaggyjowlsbecausetheyaresittinginonepositionforsolong.Ifyouspendmostofthetimelookingdownthentheneckmusclesshortenandgosaggy,eventuallygivingyouasecondneck.”

Dr.Prager,whohasapracticenearHarleyStreetinLondon,saidheencourageshisclientstoputamirrornexttotheircomputersotheycanseeiftheyarefrowningatthescreen.“Whenpeoplearestressedorthinkinghardaboutsomething,thentheywilloftenputona‘grumpy（脾气暴躁的）face’withoutevenknowingwhattheyaredoing.Whenmyclientsputamirrornexttotheirdesk,theyareoftenshockedbytheangry,frowningfacewhichstaresbackatthem.”

Hesaid,“ThewomenIamseeingatthemomenthaveonlybeenusingcomputersatworkforthelastdecadeorso.Butwomenintheir20shavegrownupwiththemandusethemforeverysingletask.Ithinktheproblemisgoingtobecomemuch,muchworse.Inanothertenyears,theycouldbelookingquiteawful.”

Dr.Pragersaidtherewereseveralsimplestepswhichcouldavoid“computerface”suchasregularscreenbreaksandstretchingtheneckmuscles.And,ofcourse,therewasalwaysBotox.Hesaidthat,afteracoupleofsessionsofBotox,thehabitof“grumpyface”couldbebroken.

45.Inwhatwaydowomendevelopa“computerface”?

A.Frowningeverynowandthen

B.Concentratingoncomputersfrequently

C.Workingfortoolonginfrontofascreen

D.Sittinginthesameplaceforalongtime

46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaresignsofaging?

A.Saggyjowlsandshortnecks

B.Turkeyneckandfrownlines

C.Deep-setwrinklesandangryfaces

D.Secondneckandstressedmuscles

47.WhydoesDr.Pragersuggestamirrorforhisclients?

A.Tobeawareoftheir“computerface”

B.Toseeiftheyhavegotasecondneck

C.Tomakesuretheirmake-upisperfect

D.Tofindmoresignsofprematureaging

48.Fromthelast2paragraphs,wecanknowthat_____

A.“computerface”isavoidable

B.weshouldgiveupusingcomputers

C.weshouldbreakthehabitof“grumpyface”

D.theyoungergenerationisworseatcomp