高二年级英语教学计划Music.docx
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高二年级英语教学计划Music
高二年级英语教学计划:
Music
好多老师又要忙着为同学们写教案、备课。
教学计划的制作需要清晰地
思路,条理的章程,编辑了高二年级英语教学计划:
Music,欢迎老师们参考
借鉴!
科目英语
年级高二
文件high2unit21.doc
标题Music(音乐)
章节第二十一单元
关键词高二英语第二十一单元
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ.词汇学习
familiar,befamiliarwith,cap,note,can(n.),hammer,
memory,tin,marry,getmarried,single,square,otherwise,
perform,wedding,musical,generation,learn,byheart,inpraise
of,hero,nowadays,passerby(复数形式是:
passers-by),pattern,
root,thought,gay,ray,part(vt.),soul,iron,ironing,board,
whisper,jazz,folk,instrument,violin,earnone’sliving,drum,
carol,flaming,fade
Ⅱ.交际英语
1.Ithinkatthebeginningwe’dratherhave
2.I’dpreferthemnotto
3.I’dratherhavetostart.
4.I’drathernothave
5.Haveyoudecided?
6.I’vedecidedto
Ⅲ.语法学习
-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法
1.动词的ing形式包括名词和现在分词,二者都可作表语。
如:
Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.(动名词)
Themusictheyareplayingsoundssoexciting.(现在分词)
注:
一般来讲,动名词(短语)作表语,主表可互换,即:
Playingall
kindsofmusicisourjob.
现在分词作表语,表明主语的性质和特征,主表不可互换。
2.-ing形式做定语可以表示1)所修饰名词的用途。
如:
awaitingroom(=aroomforwaiting)候车室
awalkingstick(=astickforwalking)手杖
asleepingcar(=acarforsleeping)卧车
2)所修饰名词正在进行的动作,可以换成定语从句形式。
如:
awaitingman(=amanwhoiswaiting)正等待着的男人
asleepingchild(=achildwhoissleeping)正睡觉的孩子
awalkingman(=amanwhoiswalking)正散步的男人
3.在see,hear,feel,watch,notice等感观动词后可以用-ing形式做宾
语补足语。
这时-ing形式和句子的宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,并
且-ing形式表示宾语正在进行的动作。
如:
Hesawagirlgettingonthetractor.(=Hesawagirlandthegirlwasgettingon
thetractor.)他看见一个女孩在往拖拉机上爬。
Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?
有人敲门你听见了吗?
【指点迷津】
Askthestudentstousetheinformationfromthereadingpassagetodescribe
whattheyhavelearntaboutmusic.
Kindsofmusic
Moredetails
Folkmusic
Ithasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.Atfirstitwasnever
writtendown.Peoplelearnedthesongsfromtheirfamilies,relatives,neighbours
andfriendsinthesamevillage.Thesesongswereaboutthecountrylife,the
seasons,animalsandplants,andaboutloveandsadnessinpeople’slives.
Africanmusic
Itplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slives,especiallyforwork,andatfestivals
andweddings,whenpeopledanceallnightlong.
Indianmusic
It’snotwrittendown.Thereisabasicpatternofnoteswhichthemusician
follows.Butalotofmodernmusicisalsowritten.Indiaalsoproducesfilmswith
music,andmillionsofrecordsaresoldeveryyear.
MusicintheCaribbean
TheslaveswhowerebroughtfromAfricadevelopedtheirownkindofmusic.
WestIndiansmakemusicalinstrumentsoutoflargeoilcans.Theyhitdifferent
partsofthedrumwithhammerstoproducedifferentnotes.Thistypeofmusichas
becomeveryfamousinBritainandisverygoodmusictodanceto.
Jazz
JazzwasbornintheUSAaround1890.Itcamefromworksongssungbyblack
peopleandhaditsrootsinAfrica.Jazzstarteddevelopinginthe1920sinthe
southernstates,Soonitwasplayedbywhitemusicians,too,andreachedother
partsoftheUSA.
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1.familiar意为世所周知,熟悉的;看惯的,听惯的,耳熟的,其后通常跟
介词to连用。
例如:
afamiliarface/voice熟悉的脸/声音
Hisnameisfamiliartome,butIhaven’tmethim.
ThesetalesarefamiliartoChinesechildren.
familiar还可以表示(某人)熟悉(某事)的,精通的,通晓的,其后
通常可以跟介词with连用。
例如:
HeismorefamiliarwithmodernjazzthanI.
Iamnotfamiliarwiththenamesofplants.
通过以上例句我们可以看出:
①事物当主语时,作为人所熟悉解,与to连用;但人当主语时,作熟悉某
事物解时,则与with连用。
又如:
Alpineplantsarefamiliartohim.(=Heisfamiliarwithalpineplants.)
②人当主语而与with连用时,with之后若接事物的话就是熟悉之意,若
接人的话就变成了亲密之意,但这个亲密往往很容易变成亲昵、放肆。
2.marry用作动词,意为结婚;嫁,娶,与结婚,其名词形式为marriage,
形容词形式为married。
例如:
Hemarriedaclassmatefromhighschool.
KatemarriedaFrenchmanlastyear.
Hemarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.
MrSmithmarriedMissKatefiveyearsago.
另外,短语bemarried(to)意为与结婚,嫁给;getmarred(to)意为与结
婚,嫁给;marrysb.to意为把嫁给。
例如:
Theoldcouplehavealreadybeenmarriedforfiftyyears.
Shehasgotmarriedtoamanfromherhometown.
Theymarriedtheiryoungestdaughtertoamanwithalotofmoney.
3.perform用作动词,意为执行,完成,做;演出,表演。
例如:
Theycomputerperformsthesecalculationswithsurprisingspeed.
Thesurgeonwasperformedadangerousoperation.
ThesingerhadneverperformedinBeijingbefore.
Hewillbeperformingontheflutetonight.
4.praise可用作及物动词,意为赞扬,表扬,例如:
Hewaspraisedforhisgoodworks.
Theypraisedhimforriskinghislifetosavehiscomrade.
Hewaspraisedforfinishinghisworkaheadoftime.
praise还可以用作名词,意为赞扬;赞扬的话(用复数)。
例如:
Mybooksreceivedhighpraisefromgeneralreaders.
Theteacher’spraisehadgreatlyencouragedus.
Thepraiseofmineusuallymadethestudentsfeelveryhappy.
5.nowadays用作副词,表示与以前相比,意为时下;现今,常与一般现在
时动词连用。
例如:
Nowadaysalotofpeoplegoabroad.
NowadaysyoungpeoplepreferwatchingTVtoreadingbooks.
Theyusedtoreadnovels,butnowadaystheyreadnewspapers.
单元词组思维运用
1.inpraiseof意为称赞,赞扬(=topraise)。
例如:
Hemadeareportinpraiseofcountrylife.
Weallspokeinpraiseoftheboy’scourageandbravery.
2.learnbyheart意为记住;背诵。
例如:
Ihavelearnedthereadingmaterialsbyheart.
Haveyoulearnedbyheartthemainpointsofthearticle?
It’sverydifficultforthechildrentolearnthepoembyheart.
3.earnone’sliving意为谋生;挣钱。
例如:
Hehadtoearnhislivingatthehisearlyage.
Thefishermenearnedtheirlivingbyfishing.
Somepeopleearntheirlivingbywritingstories.
4.playtheguitar/piano/violin/flute,英语中表示乐器的名词前通常要用
定冠词。
Iusedtoplaythefluteafterschool,butIusuallyoperatethecomputerat
present.
Shecouldn’tlearntoplaythepianoquitewellwithoutateacher.
Whichcanyouplaybetter,theguitarortheflute?
Theladyoftenenjoyedherselfbyplayingtheviolinaftersupper
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1.I’dpreferthemnottoplaytooloudlyatthebeginning.我宁愿让他们开始
时别那幺大声演奏。
prefer宁愿,喜欢(甚于喜欢)
prefersb.todosth.宁可(某人)做某事(不定式作宾补)
Theypreferredtheirsontogotocollege.
Theypreferredhernottogowiththem.
prefersth./doingtosth./doing喜欢而不喜欢
preferteatocoffee.
IpreferreadingnovelstowatchingTV.
prefertodoratherthando宁愿而不愿
Iprefertogotothemoviesratherthanstayhome.
=Iprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.
=Iwouldrathergotothemoviesthanstayhome.
2.Otherwisewewon’tbeabletohearourselvestalk.否则我们就听不到自己
讲话的声音了。
(1)otherwise(corj)否则,不然,=or=orelse.
Hurryup,otherwiseyou’llbelate.
Don’tmove,otherwiseI’llshootyou.
(2)hearsb.dosth.听某人做某事
不定式作宾补省to的动词可按下面顺口溜记忆。
五看,三使役,二听,一感,半帮助,不定式作宾补,to字要删去,主动
变被动,宾补变主补,to字要恢复。
五看:
see,watch,notice,lookat,
observe;三使役:
have,let,make;二听:
hear,listento;一感觉:
feel;半
帮助:
help
IsawXiaoLientertheroomjustnow.→XiaoLiwasseentoentertheroom
justnow.
helpmymother(to)dosomehousework.→Mymotherishelpedtodo
somehousework.
3.Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.
Inthiswaystorieswerepassedonfromonepersontoanother.
passdown/on传下去,传授,传给
Thenewswaspassedon/downbywordofmouth.
Theteacherspassontheirknowledgetothestudents.
passby经历passover不重视passthrough经历、穿过等
4.Onfestivalstheyusedtoactandsinginpraiseofheroeswholivedlongago.
Itplaysanimportantpartinpeople’slives,especiallyforwork,andatfestivals
andweddings它在人们的生活中起着重要的作用,特别是为了劳动,以及在
节日和婚礼上
onfestivalsatfestivals在节日。
如果指节日当天,应用on。
onChristmas
Day圣诞节那天onChristmasEve圣诞节前夕onNewYear’sDay元旦那天
onChildren’sDay在儿童节那天。
但如果把节日视作一个时节,指节日的整
个时期,则应用at。
atChristmas在圣诞节期间atNewYear新年期间。
inpraiseof意为赞扬
Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthemanwhohadgivenhislifeforthecause.领袖
称赞那位为事业而捐躯的人。
介词in+n.+of常见短语
infrontof在前面inspiteof尽管,虽然inchargeof负责infavourof支
持,赞成infaceof面对,在面前insearchof寻找
5.Indiaproducesmorefilmsthananyothercountryintheworld.印度摄制的
影片比世界上任何其它国家都多。
=Indiaproducesthemostfilmsintheworld.
※用比较级表达最高级的意义。
XiaoLiistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.
=XiaoLiisthetalleststudentinourclass.小李比我们班其它同学都高。
(other后的名词应用单数形式)。
比较级应注意避免和包括自身的对象比。
比较级+than+anyother+单数名词
比较级+than+alltheother+复数名词
比较级+than+anyoneelse
Maryistallerthananyotherstudentintheclass.
Maryistallerthananyothergirlintheclass.
Maryistallerthananyoneelseintheclass.
Maryistallerthanalltheboysintheclass.
【妙文赏析】
WhoIsMoreUseful?
Onceuponatimetherewerequarrelsamongtheletters.
OnedayletterAaskedletterCaquestion:
Whoisuseful,Ioryou?
LetterCansweredatonce,Ofcourse,Iammoreusefulthanyou.
No,Idon’tthinkso.IthinkIammoreuseful.Iamthefirstletterina
dictionary.saidletterA.
No,saidletterC,intheworddictionary,Iamthethirdletter,andyouare
behindme,t