中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

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中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题及答案.docx

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题及答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

DearAlan,

   Guesswhat?

Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?

   I'mnotsurewhetherIshouldliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ononehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment.Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcan'tlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idon'thaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

   I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Love,

Victor

(1)WhydoesVictorfeelexcited?

(不超过7个词)

(2)WhatkindofpersondoesVictorwanttosharethehousewith?

(不超过3个词)

(3)WhatplacedoesVictorwanttofindtolivein?

(不超过5个词)

【答案】

(1)Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)Neatandquiet.

(3)Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

本文主要说明维克多写给艾伦的一封信,信中维克多就自己选择新居向艾伦寻求帮助。

(1)根据Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolive!

I'mexcitedandalittlenervous. 可知维克多感到激动的原因是他选择一个新地方居住。

故填Becausehecandecidewheretolive.

(2)根据Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知作者只需要找一个干净安静的室友。

故填Neatandquiet.

(3)根据Ialsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.可以推知他想找一个交通便利的地方。

故填Aplacewithconvenienttraffic.

【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2.下面是5个中学生遇到的问题和某报专栏编辑给他们的建议(A—E)。

请将问题与建议配对,并将建议前的字母编号填写在相应问题的横线上。

Suggestions

A.Letyourparentsknowyouwillnotbealone.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.

B.Don'tworry. Evengreatpianoplayershavetopractice.Hardworkandalotofpracticearetheonlywaystobecomeagoodpianoplayer.

C.Whenyoufeelangryyoushouldstoptalkingandcounttotenorwalkawayuntilyoukeepquiet.

D.Don'tworry.Everybodyworriesabouttheirschoolwork,eventhosestudentslikeyouwhostudywell.Findahobbyorasporttohelpyourelaxforawhile.

E.Tellyourparentsthatmanykidsplaycomputergamesanddowellatschool,too.Askthemtoletyouplaycomputergamesforashorttimeonweekends.

Problems

⑴SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotbeingfriendlytothem.________

⑵Inmyteachers'eyes,Iamagoodstudent.Bothmyclassmatesandmyparentsalsothinkso.Nooneknowswhatmyproblemis.Ioftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoolwork.________

⑶Myparentsneverallowmetoplaycomputergamesatall.Theywantmetostudyalldayanddowellinmyexams.Ifeelunhappy.________

⑷Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinkit'stoodangerousanddon'tallowmetogooutalong.________

⑸Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesitarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallytrymybest,butIjustcan'tplaywell.________

【答案】C;D;E;A;B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5个中学生遇到的学习困难。

A.让你的父母知道你不会孤独。

同样,你可以询问老师关于和你的父母谈论课后活动的事情。

B.不要担心,即便是伟大的钢琴家也需要练习,努力工作和大量练习是成为好钢琴家的唯一渠道。

C.当你感到愤怒的时候,你应该停止说话并且数到10或者离开直到你保持安静为止。

D.不要担心,每个人担心他们的学校工作,甚至这些学生喜欢学习好的你。

找到一个爱好或者运动来帮助你放松一会儿。

E.告诉你的父母,许多孩子玩电脑游戏并且学习也很好。

让他们让你玩电脑游戏一会儿,当周末的时候。

(1)根据段落的大意,可知文段说了生气,应该填入控制情绪的语句,故选C。

(2)根据段落意义提到作者害怕担心学校作业,可知空缺处填入不要太担心作业,故选D。

(3)根据段落提到,作者的父母不让玩游戏,可知空缺处应该说找到理由让父母让你玩游戏,故选E。

(4)根据段落提到,作者想参加课外活动,可知空缺处应该要老师跟你的父母讨论课外活动,故选A。

(5)根据段落提到,作者不能很好的弹钢琴,可知空缺处填入弹钢琴需要练习,故选B。

【点评】考查了任务型阅读,做此类题,首席熟悉文章大意,熟悉选项的意义,联系上下文,确定空缺处的意义,即可。

3.阅读短文,选择合适的选项填在横线上。

   ________

   Friendsareimportantinourlife,becausenoonewantstobelonely.However,somepeoplehaveproblemsinmakingfriendsandtheyoftenfeellonely.________AccordingtoanewstudyfromChicagoUniversity,thereasonisthatthiskindofpeoplehavebrains(脑)differentfromcommonpeople.Andtheyoftenfeelunsafewhenfacingstrangers.

Doesthatmeantheyhavenowaytobecomehappyagain?

________

   Scientistsofthisstudyhavethoughtupwaystohelpthesepeopledealwiththeirloneliness.Theyprovidedfourstepsforgettingoutofloneliness.

   ________"It'snotenoughforpeoplejusttogetintouchwithothersonline.That'sbecausemostpeopledon'tshowtheirtrueselvesthere,"saidDrCacioppo,oneofthisstudy'sscientists.Anotherstepistogetanactionplan.As"actionsspeaklouderthanwords",peopleneedtobeactivetocommunicatewithothers.Theyalsoneedtomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Also,theyshouldtrytoexpectthebestfromeachactivity.________Whoknowswhatgoodthingsarewaitingforus?

A.Peoplewhofeellonely

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo.

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness

G.No,don'tworry.

【答案】F;D;G;B;C

【解析】【分析】短文大意:

本文主要讲述了朋友对我们来说很重要,但是有些人交朋友有困难,他们也很害怕孤独。

然后文章针对如何摆脱孤独提出了建议。

主要包括:

接受一些邀请;制定行动规划;认识一些有相同兴趣的人;对每一项活动都抱有最好的期望。

A.Peoplewhofeellonely. 那些感觉到孤独的人们。

B.Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 第一步是接受社会的邀请,即使你不想去。

C.Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday". 毕竟,“明天又是新的一天”。

D.What'sthereasonbehindthat?

 这个背后的原因是什么?

E.Whydon'twelikethem?

 为什么我们不喜欢他们?

F.Newwaystodealwithloneliness. 对付孤独的新方法。

G.No,don'tworry. 不,不要担心。

(1)根据空1位于全文的开头,且独立成段,可知这是全文的主旨句。

本篇短文主要是针对如何摆脱孤独提出的一些建议,所以用Newwaystodealwithloneliness,处理孤独的新的方法,故选F。

(2)根据空2的前句句意:

一些人交朋友有困难,而且他们经常感到孤独。

下文又解释了造成这种现象的原因,因此中间需要用一个过渡句,所以用What'sthereasonbehindthat?

 故选D。

(3)根据空3的前句句意:

那意思是他们没有方法变得开心吗?

后句句意:

这项研究得出科学家们想出了一些帮助这些人对付孤独的方法。

可知前后句的意思表示转折,因此空3是对前面一般问句的否定回答,所以用No,don'tworry.故选G。

(4)根据空4的上文提到摆脱孤独的四个步骤,可知接下来会分别介绍这四个步骤是什么,所以空4用Thefirststepistoacceptsocialinvitationsevenifyoudon'twanttogo. 故选B。

(5)根据空5的后句句意:

谁知道有什么好事情在等待着我?

可以推测出空5提到了将来,所以用Afterall,"tomorrowisanotherday".故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先要理解所给出几句话的意思,画出这几句话中的关键词,然后有目的的去阅读文章,注意联系上下文,根据题目要求作答,从而选出正确答案。

4.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

   Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

   ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

   Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

   InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

   Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

(1)Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

(2)HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

(3)WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

(4)WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

(5)HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

【答案】

(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

(2)One.

(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.

(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.

(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.

   TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)wasahottopicattheconference(会议).Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

   ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts(折扣)youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically(自动地)throughyourAlipay(支付宝)account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

   ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphonein

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