现代大学英语精读2课后答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读2课后答案
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现代大学英语精读第二册练习与答案2007-1-2216:
59:
28
LessonOneAnotherSchoolYear---WhatFor?
I.Discussthefollowingquestions:
1)Whydidtheprofessordrawalinebetweentrainingandeducation?
Inwhatwayaretheydifferent?
2)Areuniversitiesonlyforjobtrainingaccordingtotheprofessor?
Whatelseshouldastudentstriveforinauniversity
3)Howdidtheprofessortrytoprovetheimportanceofbook-reading?
4)Howwouldyourespondifyourbrotherorsisteroryourbestfrienddeclaresthathe/sheisonlyinterestedinlearningsomejobskillandthereforehasnouseforliterature,politics,philosophy,history,art,music,etc.?
5)Discusswithorinterviewaclassmate,findouthis/herideas,summarizethemandreportbackbrieflytotheclass:
Iseducationforlivingormakealiving?
II.Vocabulary
1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.
1)Examinehowthewordsspecializeandsimplifyareformed.Findoutthemeaningsofthesuffixes“–ize”and“–fy”.
specialize:
____+____simplify:
____+____
2)Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix“–ize”andviceversa.
Example:
computer(n.)+-izecomputerize(v.)
Noun/AjectiveVerb
capital__________
central__________
final__________
hospital__________
ideal__________
__________apologize
__________civilize
__________fertilize
__________industrialize
__________realize
3)Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix“–fy”.
Example:
beauty(n.)+-fy
Noun/adjectiveVerb
clarity__________
class__________
identity__________
intense__________
just__________
4)CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.
(1)Ifthegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence,itisatimeforyouto________(施肥)yourlawn.
(2)Justenjoythelittlethingsyouaredoing.Whenyoulookback,youwill________(意识到)theyweredoingthebigthings.
(3)WaltDisney________(总结)howhemadehisdreamscometrueinfourC’s:
curiosity,confidence,courageandconstancy.
(4)Theplanwas________(批评)astooidealisticandimpractical.
(5)Thewastewaterisnow________(净化)andthenusedforirrigation.
(6)Thetrainingcoursesaimsto________(使合格)themasteachersofEnglish.
(7)Howcanyou________(说明有正当理由的)yourbehavior?
(8)Thefreshmenwillfirstreadsome________(简写)stories.
(9)Bookscanbe________(分类)indifferentways.
(10)Iwasreally________(害怕的)whenIwastoldthat500millionpeoplewouldwatchmyperformance.
2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.
toaverageout(toacertainnumber)
tobeexposedto
tobeoutto
tobestuck
tobetrueof
todowithsth.
tohavenobusinessdoingsth.
toputsb.Intouchwith
toseetosth./toseetoitthatclause
tospecializeto
1)Theysaidthattheywould__________nomoretreesarecutfromnowon
2)Whenhefirstretired,hefeltveryuncomfortable.Hedidnotknowwhatto__________allhistime.
3)Ifyouwanttoknowthis,Ican__________arealexpert.
4)Mealsatthehotel__________20yuanperday.
5)Jamesprotestedthatothers__________sayingsuchthingsabouthim.
6)Erictoldmethateverythinginthehospitalwasfirst-rate,andsowasit__________itsdoctorsandnurses.
7)TheywereshockedtohearProfessorJinsaythatacompanyshouldnot__________makeprofitonly.
8)Myfatherwasahistorian.He__________thehistoryoftheMingDynasty.
9)Thereareseveralwaystogetaroundthedifficultieswhenyou__________inthemiddleofasentence.
10)Somesociologistsarguethattheever-increasingcrimerateisduetothefactthatpeople__________toomuchviolenceinTVprograms.
11)Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,LiFan’sincome__________6,000yuanpermonth.
12)Theypromisedto__________thenuclearpowerstationwouldbesafe.
3.Choosetherightwordandputitintheproperform..
i.tosaytospeaktotalktotell
1)“Ican__________youhowtostart,butyou’llhavetoworkouttheanswer
yourself,”__________Mr.Baker.
2)Sheinsistedthatparentsshouldtrytofindoutwhychildrensometimes__________lies.
3)Wouldyoupleasestop__________?
Wecan’thearwhatthespeakeris__________.
4)He__________afewwordsabouthimselfandthenonto__________abouttherecentdevelopmentintheSino-Russianrelationship.
5)Welearnedfromwhatstudents__________abouthimthathe__________fourlanguages.
ii.fairlyrather
1)Thefoodwas__________good,butnotasdeliciousasintheotherrestaurant.
2)Shespeaks__________fluently,butherpronunciationis__________poor.
3)It’s___hothereintheroom.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?
iii.sensitivesensible
1)Ididn’tmeanyou.Youaretoo__________..
2)Ithankitwasavery__________thingforyoutodoonsuchoccasions.
3)Itwas__________ofthemtowithdrawtheirtroopsfromthatarea.
4.CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.
1)Thetownusedto__________almostentirely__________(依靠)tourismforitseconomicdevelopment.
2)Thepresidentaskedmeto__________(主持)themeetingonhisbehalf.
3)ItoldthemthatMr.Shen__________(坚持)theirgivingastraightforwardanswer
4)Nocountryhastherightto__________(干涉)othercountries’internalaffairs.
5)Hisgrandparents__________(渴望)hisreturntohisowncountry.
6)Inthelasttwentyyearshisresearch__________(集中)anewstrainofrice.
7)Allthis__________(同意了的)atourlastdiscussion.Idon’tseewhyweneedtotalkaboutitagain.
8)Aliceisstill__________(犹豫)thechoicebetweenthetowjobs.
9)Theywouldnever__________(采取)thesemeanstogetrich.
10)Thereisnouse__________(埋怨)thesituationwearein.Weshouldtakeactionand__________(依靠)ourselvesochangeitforthebetter.
11)DoyourememberthenameoftheChinesewho__________(成功)swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?
5.Putinthemissingwords.
Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligence
(1)__________fromseason.Youare
(2)__________alotsharperinspringthanyouareatany(3)___timeoftheyear.
Springappearstobethebest(4)__________oftheyearforthinking.One(5)__________maybethatinspringman’smental(6)__________areaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbring(7)__________greatchangesinallnature.
Autumnisthenextbestseason,(8)__________winter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimeto(9)__________alongvacationfromthinking!
Ithasbeen(10)__________thatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorable(11)__________creativethinkingthanissummerhear.Thisdoesnot(12)__________thatallpeopleare(13)__________intelligentinsummerthanthey(14)__________duringtherestoftheyear.It(15)__________mean,however,thatthementalpowersoflargenumbersofpeople(16)__________tobelowestinsummer.
III.Grammar
1.Completethefollowingsentencewitoneofthesewaysofexpressingfuturetime,usingtheverbsinthebrackets.
shall/willshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedone
betodosth.bedoingsth.begoingtodosth.
1)IthasbeendecidedthatBeijing__________(host)the2008Olympics.
2)ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__________(complete)by2006.
3)Thecentralgovernment__________(do)dowhatiswithinitspowertohelpmaketheeventasuccess.
4)Thousandsofpeople__________(work)asvolunteerswhenthegames__________(hold).
5)There__________(be)nofinancialproblemforBeijinginorganizingthegames.
6)BythentheairinBeijing__________(be)cleaner.
7)Bythenallfactoriesthatcauseseriousair,waterornoisepollution__________(move)outofthecity.
8)Beijing__________(be)morebeautifulin2008.
9)ManypeopleinBeijing__________(learn)Englishinthesevenyearsahead.
10)BoththegovernmentandthepeopleofBeijing__________(work)hardtomaketheBeijingOlympicsoneofthebestinhistory.
2.Combineeachpairofthesentences,usingtherightemphasizingcoordinateconjunctions.
not…but
notonly…butalso
both…and
either…or
neither…or
1).Hisbrotherisalawyer.Hissisterisalawyer,too.
2).Whattheylackisnotmoney.Whattheylackisexperience.
3).TheyhavecometochinatolearnChinese.Theyhavealsocometochinatolearnaboutherculture.
4).Ifindthenewmanagerisnoteasytogetalongwith.Ifindheisnotdelightfultotalkto,either.
5).Youmaywriteyouressayinyourregularexercisebook.Youmayprintacopyifyoudoitonyourcomputer.
3.Putintherightprepositionfromthelistbelow.
aboutalongwithasatbehindbyforfrominintolikenearofoffonontooutofroundtounderuponwithbeside
1)ProfessorLispoke__________anexpert__________modernChineseliterature.
2)Hetalks__________acomputerexpert,butreallyheknowslittle.
3)Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwere__________work.
4)__________her21stbirthday,herparentssentheraleathercoat__________anaffectionateletter.
5)Themanager’sofficeislargeandairy.__________thewindowisaCEO-typeofdesk.Anofficechairstands__________thedesk.Futureback__________thecornerthereisafloor-to-ceilingbookcasefilled__________books,magazines,etc.
6)Everyoneknowshim__________OldArthur.Helives__________alittlehut__________themiddleofasmallwood,aboutamile__________thevillage.Hegoes__________thevillagetwiceaweektobuyfood,andoccasionallyhecollectslettersandhispension__________thepostoffice.
7)Thisiswhatold