现代大学英语精读2课后答案.docx

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现代大学英语精读2课后答案

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海内存知己,天涯若比邻。

现代大学英语精读第二册练习与答案2007-1-2216:

59:

28

LessonOneAnotherSchoolYear---WhatFor?

I.Discussthefollowingquestions:

1)Whydidtheprofessordrawalinebetweentrainingandeducation?

Inwhatwayaretheydifferent?

2)Areuniversitiesonlyforjobtrainingaccordingtotheprofessor?

Whatelseshouldastudentstriveforinauniversity

3)Howdidtheprofessortrytoprovetheimportanceofbook-reading?

4)Howwouldyourespondifyourbrotherorsisteroryourbestfrienddeclaresthathe/sheisonlyinterestedinlearningsomejobskillandthereforehasnouseforliterature,politics,philosophy,history,art,music,etc.?

5)Discusswithorinterviewaclassmate,findouthis/herideas,summarizethemandreportbackbrieflytotheclass:

Iseducationforlivingormakealiving?

II.Vocabulary

1.Practiceusingtherulesofwordformation.

1)Examinehowthewordsspecializeandsimplifyareformed.Findoutthemeaningsofthesuffixes“–ize”and“–fy”.

specialize:

____+____simplify:

____+____

2)Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix“–ize”andviceversa.

Example:

computer(n.)+-izecomputerize(v.)

Noun/AjectiveVerb

capital__________

central__________

final__________

hospital__________

ideal__________

__________apologize

__________civilize

__________fertilize

__________industrialize

__________realize

3)Turnthefollowingnounsoradjectivesintoverbsthatendwiththesuffix“–fy”.

Example:

beauty(n.)+-fy

Noun/adjectiveVerb

clarity__________

class__________

identity__________

intense__________

just__________

4)CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.

(1)Ifthegrassisgreenerontheothersideofthefence,itisatimeforyouto________(施肥)yourlawn.

(2)Justenjoythelittlethingsyouaredoing.Whenyoulookback,youwill________(意识到)theyweredoingthebigthings.

(3)WaltDisney________(总结)howhemadehisdreamscometrueinfourC’s:

curiosity,confidence,courageandconstancy.

(4)Theplanwas________(批评)astooidealisticandimpractical.

(5)Thewastewaterisnow________(净化)andthenusedforirrigation.

(6)Thetrainingcoursesaimsto________(使合格)themasteachersofEnglish.

(7)Howcanyou________(说明有正当理由的)yourbehavior?

(8)Thefreshmenwillfirstreadsome________(简写)stories.

(9)Bookscanbe________(分类)indifferentways.

(10)Iwasreally________(害怕的)whenIwastoldthat500millionpeoplewouldwatchmyperformance.

2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionslistedbelowintheirproperforms.

toaverageout(toacertainnumber)

tobeexposedto

tobeoutto

tobestuck

tobetrueof

todowithsth.

tohavenobusinessdoingsth.

toputsb.Intouchwith

toseetosth./toseetoitthatclause

tospecializeto

1)Theysaidthattheywould__________nomoretreesarecutfromnowon

2)Whenhefirstretired,hefeltveryuncomfortable.Hedidnotknowwhatto__________allhistime.

3)Ifyouwanttoknowthis,Ican__________arealexpert.

4)Mealsatthehotel__________20yuanperday.

5)Jamesprotestedthatothers__________sayingsuchthingsabouthim.

6)Erictoldmethateverythinginthehospitalwasfirst-rate,andsowasit__________itsdoctorsandnurses.

7)TheywereshockedtohearProfessorJinsaythatacompanyshouldnot__________makeprofitonly.

8)Myfatherwasahistorian.He__________thehistoryoftheMingDynasty.

9)Thereareseveralwaystogetaroundthedifficultieswhenyou__________inthemiddleofasentence.

10)Somesociologistsarguethattheever-increasingcrimerateisduetothefactthatpeople__________toomuchviolenceinTVprograms.

11)Inthefirsthalfoftheyear,LiFan’sincome__________6,000yuanpermonth.

12)Theypromisedto__________thenuclearpowerstationwouldbesafe.

3.Choosetherightwordandputitintheproperform..

i.tosaytospeaktotalktotell

1)“Ican__________youhowtostart,butyou’llhavetoworkouttheanswer

yourself,”__________Mr.Baker.

2)Sheinsistedthatparentsshouldtrytofindoutwhychildrensometimes__________lies.

3)Wouldyoupleasestop__________?

Wecan’thearwhatthespeakeris__________.

4)He__________afewwordsabouthimselfandthenonto__________abouttherecentdevelopmentintheSino-Russianrelationship.

5)Welearnedfromwhatstudents__________abouthimthathe__________fourlanguages.

ii.fairlyrather

1)Thefoodwas__________good,butnotasdeliciousasintheotherrestaurant.

2)Shespeaks__________fluently,butherpronunciationis__________poor.

3)It’s___hothereintheroom.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?

iii.sensitivesensible

1)Ididn’tmeanyou.Youaretoo__________..

2)Ithankitwasavery__________thingforyoutodoonsuchoccasions.

3)Itwas__________ofthemtowithdrawtheirtroopsfromthatarea.

4.CompletethesentencesbasedontheChinesegiveninthebrackets.

1)Thetownusedto__________almostentirely__________(依靠)tourismforitseconomicdevelopment.

2)Thepresidentaskedmeto__________(主持)themeetingonhisbehalf.

3)ItoldthemthatMr.Shen__________(坚持)theirgivingastraightforwardanswer

4)Nocountryhastherightto__________(干涉)othercountries’internalaffairs.

5)Hisgrandparents__________(渴望)hisreturntohisowncountry.

6)Inthelasttwentyyearshisresearch__________(集中)anewstrainofrice.

7)Allthis__________(同意了的)atourlastdiscussion.Idon’tseewhyweneedtotalkaboutitagain.

8)Aliceisstill__________(犹豫)thechoicebetweenthetowjobs.

9)Theywouldnever__________(采取)thesemeanstogetrich.

10)Thereisnouse__________(埋怨)thesituationwearein.Weshouldtakeactionand__________(依靠)ourselvesochangeitforthebetter.

11)DoyourememberthenameoftheChinesewho__________(成功)swimmingacrosstheEnglishChannel?

5.Putinthemissingwords.

Ifyouarelikemostpeople,yourintelligence

(1)__________fromseason.Youare

(2)__________alotsharperinspringthanyouareatany(3)___timeoftheyear.

Springappearstobethebest(4)__________oftheyearforthinking.One(5)__________maybethatinspringman’smental(6)__________areaffectedbythesamefactorsthatbring(7)__________greatchangesinallnature.

Autumnisthenextbestseason,(8)__________winter.Asforsummer,itseemstobeagoodtimeto(9)__________alongvacationfromthinking!

Ithasbeen(10)__________thatcoolweatherismuchmorefavorable(11)__________creativethinkingthanissummerhear.Thisdoesnot(12)__________thatallpeopleare(13)__________intelligentinsummerthanthey(14)__________duringtherestoftheyear.It(15)__________mean,however,thatthementalpowersoflargenumbersofpeople(16)__________tobelowestinsummer.

III.Grammar

1.Completethefollowingsentencewitoneofthesewaysofexpressingfuturetime,usingtheverbsinthebrackets.

shall/willshall/willbedoingshall/willhavedone

betodosth.bedoingsth.begoingtodosth.

1)IthasbeendecidedthatBeijing__________(host)the2008Olympics.

2)ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__________(complete)by2006.

3)Thecentralgovernment__________(do)dowhatiswithinitspowertohelpmaketheeventasuccess.

4)Thousandsofpeople__________(work)asvolunteerswhenthegames__________(hold).

5)There__________(be)nofinancialproblemforBeijinginorganizingthegames.

6)BythentheairinBeijing__________(be)cleaner.

7)Bythenallfactoriesthatcauseseriousair,waterornoisepollution__________(move)outofthecity.

8)Beijing__________(be)morebeautifulin2008.

9)ManypeopleinBeijing__________(learn)Englishinthesevenyearsahead.

10)BoththegovernmentandthepeopleofBeijing__________(work)hardtomaketheBeijingOlympicsoneofthebestinhistory.

2.Combineeachpairofthesentences,usingtherightemphasizingcoordinateconjunctions.

not…but

notonly…butalso

both…and

either…or

neither…or

1).Hisbrotherisalawyer.Hissisterisalawyer,too.

2).Whattheylackisnotmoney.Whattheylackisexperience.

3).TheyhavecometochinatolearnChinese.Theyhavealsocometochinatolearnaboutherculture.

4).Ifindthenewmanagerisnoteasytogetalongwith.Ifindheisnotdelightfultotalkto,either.

5).Youmaywriteyouressayinyourregularexercisebook.Youmayprintacopyifyoudoitonyourcomputer.

3.Putintherightprepositionfromthelistbelow.

aboutalongwithasatbehindbyforfrominintolikenearofoffonontooutofroundtounderuponwithbeside

1)ProfessorLispoke__________anexpert__________modernChineseliterature.

2)Hetalks__________acomputerexpert,butreallyheknowslittle.

3)Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwere__________work.

4)__________her21stbirthday,herparentssentheraleathercoat__________anaffectionateletter.

5)Themanager’sofficeislargeandairy.__________thewindowisaCEO-typeofdesk.Anofficechairstands__________thedesk.Futureback__________thecornerthereisafloor-to-ceilingbookcasefilled__________books,magazines,etc.

6)Everyoneknowshim__________OldArthur.Helives__________alittlehut__________themiddleofasmallwood,aboutamile__________thevillage.Hegoes__________thevillagetwiceaweektobuyfood,andoccasionallyhecollectslettersandhispension__________thepostoffice.

7)Thisiswhatold

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