中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解精选含答案50.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案50
中考英语英语任务型阅读理解精选含答案50
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读,阅读以上内容,并完成下面调查报告。
每空不超过两词。
Inordertolearnhowthestudentsinourschoolspendmoney,wemadeasurveybyaskingthemsomequestions.First,weaskedthemhowmuchmoneytheyspentlastmonth.Andthenweaskedhowmuchmoneytheyspentonsnacks,books,movies,computergames,phones,transportationandotherthingslastmonth.Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.
Inourschool,eachstudentspentabout________ yuanonaverage(平均)lastmonth.Accordingtothegraphmadebyour________ teacher,weknowhowmuchmoneythestudentsspentondifferentthingsinourschool.Asthegraphshows,theyspentmoston________ ,covering22%ofall.Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.Eachofthemwas________ .Buttooursurprise,hestudentsspent________ onbooks,only6%.
【答案】ahundred/onehundred/100;math/maths;snacks;18%/18percent/eighteenpercent;least
【解析】【分析】文章讲了学生做了一份调查,目的是了解学生在学校里是怎样花钱。
(1)句意:
在我们学校上个月平均每个学生花费大约100元。
根据表格上面的内容Totalonemonth:
about100yuanastudent,可知每个学生大约100元,故填ahundred/onehundred/100。
(2)句意:
通过我们数学老师制作的这个图表。
根据Ourmathsteacherhelpedusmakeagraph(图表)oftheiranswersasfollows.可知图表是数学老师帮助制作的,故填math/maths。
(3)句意:
正如图表所展示的,他们花费最多在零食上面,并且占了22%。
根据图表百分数可知占22%的是零食,故填snacks。
(4)句意:
它们每一个都是18%。
根据Itwasfollowedbycomputergamesandmovies.可知讲的是电脑游戏和电影,根据图表可知是18%,故填18%/18percent/eighteenpercent。
(5)句意:
令我们惊讶的是,学生们花费在读书上最少,仅仅6%。
根据图表可知所有事情中读书最少,所有用least,故填least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意读懂题意,从文中及图表仔细寻找答案。
2.补全短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.________
AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth'sgreenvegetation(植被).TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.________ That'saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.
ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina'sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.________
________ AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual(虚拟的)trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.________
A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.
B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.
C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.
D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.
E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry'slargestman-madeforest.
F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof"greening"theworld.
【答案】F;C;E;B;A
3.完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?
Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?
TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?
Hereareafewpossiblechoices.
Veggie(Vegetable)meat
AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.
Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".
Insects
Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.
It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.
Algae
TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.
Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds;environmentandhealth;meat;sick/terrible;scared/frightened;strongtaste
4.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
(4)根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
(6)完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
(1)closefriends
(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
(4)theyarecool
(5)Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.
(6)Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
5.任务型阅读
(1)阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)。
A.Rememberthereishopeforeveryone!
B.Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!
C.Yourmindgoesblank!
D.Bemoresilent!
E.Well,don'tdothat!
PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.
Invitetheattentionin
Doyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?
________.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!
Beatthebrainfreeze
Haveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenly……brainfreeze!
________.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouareholdingyourbreath!
Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!
Increaseyourconfidence
Usethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident(自信的)you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfident.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.________
Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreatspeaker.________
(2)Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.(答案不多于5个单词)
【答案】
(1)E;C;B;A
(2)Makeaspeecheveryday.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
6.请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空一词。
Astheproverbsays,"Yourtonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeath."Thismeansthatyourwordshavepowertofinallycausethingstohappen,evenlifeordeath.
Wemayallexperiencethepowerofwordsinourlife,evenwhenwewereveryyoung.
Achildisblamed(责备)byteachersorparents,andafterthat,hemightprobablythinkofhimselfasabadchild.Mostkidshavethatexperience.Theysayitisimportanttopraisechildrenfourtimesforeachnegative(负面的)word.Blamingwillmakethingsworse,whilepositivewordsarehelpfulespeciallywhenbeingintroubleorinneed.Whenwefailtheexam,encouragingwordsfromourteachersorparentsmakeusworkharderatourlessons.