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组合练语法填空+短文改错组合练五
语法填空＋短文改错组合练（五）
题组
（一）
Ⅰ.语法填空
（2016·郑州市质量预测）Sweetwormwood（青蒿）isacommonplantinChina,__1__ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria（疟疾）.TuYouyou__2__（be）thewomanwhousestheplant'sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNobelPrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.
OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson__3__（receive）aNobelPrizeinnaturalsciences.
Tuwasmodestaboutreceivingtheaward:
“It'sasuccessforthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothinks__4__isscientists'dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.
WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine__5__couldfightagainstmalariainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn'thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest__6__（medicine）byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks__7__handandtestedover2,000traditionalrecipes.
OnceTu__8__（return）homeaftertravelingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn'trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.
Finally,Tufoundartemisinin（青蒿素）insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades__9__（try）toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer__10__malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.
Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients，”shesaid.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
（2016·青岛市质检）Theaimofthisreportistoshowtheopinionsonreadingpaperbooks.Ontheonehand,readingpaperbooksdobringusbenefits.First,it'smuchmoreconveniencetoreadpaperbooksbutwecantakenotesinplaceswherewewanttoexpressouropinions.Second,itdoeslessharmtoyoureyesight.Third,ithelpedusdevelopthehabitofreading.
Ontheotherhand,paperbookshavesomedisadvantage.Forexample,theyarenoteasilytocarry.Besides,theycostalotofpaper,thatisnotveryfriendlytoourenvironment.
Inthegeneral,paperbookscannotbereplacedinspitetheirdisadvantages.
题组
（二）
Ⅰ.语法填空
（2016·武汉市调研考试）FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeans__1__（come）toanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhangoutoutside.__2__allofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.They__3__（call）latchkeychildren—theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadsituationhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.
Aheadmasterofanelementaryschoolsaidthattherewasaschoolruleagainstwearingjewelry.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeys__4__（attach）.Hewasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.Thereweresomanykeys,__5__heslowlylearnedwerehousekeys.
Hebegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Thenhelearnedtheinfluenceworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehaving__6__theirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirown__7__（safe）．
Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththisisbyhiding.Itmightbeinabathroom,underabed__8__inacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'llwatchitwiththevolumeturneduphigh.Mostparentsdon'trealize__9__（it）effectontheirchildrenandmostparentsareslowtoadmitthefact__10__theyleavetheirchildrenalone.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
（2016·东北三省四市教研联合体模拟）
Inageneral,mosthouseparentsareannoyingforboystudentslivingindormitories.Ididn'tbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensomethinghappenedonenight.Iwassoundasleepwhenmyalarmclockdropsontothefloorandwerebrokenintopieces.Afteraminute,thehouseparentsondutyopenedthedoorandrushedin.Insteadblamingme,heaskedmeanxiouswhatwasgoingon.BeforemakingsureIwasOK,heaskedmetogobacktosleepandcleanedupherself.Sincethen,Ihavecompletelychangedmyopinionofourhouseparents.Theyarelikeourparents,keepallofussafe.
题组（三）
Ⅰ.语法填空
（2016·河北省“五个一名校联盟”质检）
Atmyworkplacetherearen'tenough__1__（opportunity）tobedifferent.Wegivecaretoothersbutsometimesweforgettocarefor__2__（we）andeachother.
So,Iprint__3__（inspire）messages,happypictures,etc,andpostthemonablankspace__4__I'vefoundinoneofourrooms.Ibelievetheyaddtoour“emotionaleducation”．
Onepersonaskedme,“Whydoyoutrytohelpthesepeople?
Theyarenotverynice？
”Myanswer__5__（be）,“Ifitaffectsonepersonthenit'sagoodthing.”Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherithasanimpact__6__anyoneelse.WhatmattersisthatI'mthe__7__（good）personIcanbe.
Iknowthose__8__（print）storiesandarticlesarereadbecausetheykeepgettingmovedabout.So,__9__（eventual）,likesandpaperagainstaroughsurface,__10__surfacewillbecomesmoothandthemessageswillgetthrough.Howlongittakesreallydoesn'tmatter.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
（2016·南昌市模拟）Awomanwastakentothehospital.Whilehavinganoperation,shehadanearlydeathexperience.SeeingGod,sheaskedhowthiswasit.Godsaid,“No,youhadanother40years.”Onrecoverythewomendecidedtohaveaplasticsurgery.Shehadsomeonechangeherhaircolor,thinkingsinceshehadsomanytimetolive,she'dbettermakefullusefromit.Finallyshegotoutofthehospital.Whilecrossingthestreet,shekilledbyanambulancespeededby.ArrivinginthefrontofGod,shedemanded,“TheysaidIhadanother40years！
”Godreplied,“ButIdidn'trecognizeyou.”
题组（四）
Ⅰ.语法填空
（2016·合肥市质检）EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive throughlineatHeav'nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,astrangeraheadofherinlinehad__1__（generous）paidforhercoffee.“Thegooddeedmadesuch__2__bigdifferenceinmyday，”saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's__3__（assist）,andmoneywastight.ButEileen__4__（inspire）topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.__5__shedidn'tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachainreaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind__6__（they）.Thedoughnutshop'semployees__7__（see）thisbefore.ThisHeav'nlyDonuts,infact,isknownasaspecialplace,thecustomersof__8__areconsideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere__9__（amaze）thattheshophadmorethandoubleditspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.
Now__10__（work）asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav'nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeandpayingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅱ.短文改错
（2016·湖南长沙模拟）WetookpartinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.WegatheredattheSunshineSquareandgaveoutleafletstopassers by,tellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Theleafletssoondrawtheattentionofthepublic.Someofusalsomadeapublicspeechtotellpeoplesomeknowledgesaboutprotectingtheenvironment.Theywerealsotoldwheretotakeactioninaproperlyandefficientway.ThevoluntaryactivitywasofferedusanopportunitytocontributetooursocietybutIhavelearnedmuchfromit.Ithinksomeoneshouldbeconcernedaboutourenvironmentandtakeactivepartinimprovingit.
语法填空＋短文改错组合练（五）
题组
（一）
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：
本文是一篇记叙文。
屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家，她带领她的团队发现了青蒿素，从而挽救了数百万人的生命。
1．but 空前语境为：
青蒿在中国是一种常见的植物；空后语境为：
它有治愈致命疾病——疟疾的能力。
根据空处前后语境可以判断，两句为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
2．is 根据该句中的“whousestheplant'sspecialpower”可知，该句应用一般现在时。
又因主语为TuYouyou，故填is。
3．toreceive 根据该句中的“thefirstnativeChineseperson”可以判断，该句应用动词不定式作person的后置定语。
4．it 分析该句结构可知，动词不定式短语tofightforthehealthofallhumans作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
5．that/which 分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为medicine，空处在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句。
6．medicines 根据该句中的them可以判断，空处应用复数形式。
7．by/on/at/in byhand意为“用手”；onhand,athand,inhand意为“在手头”。
根据语境可知这四个介词都对。
8．returned 根据下句的“Herlittledaughterdidn'trecognizeher”可知，这里陈述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
9．trying spendtimedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填trying。
10．from sufferfrom为固定搭配，意为“（因疾病、痛苦等）受折磨”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第二句：
do→does
第三句：
convenience→convenient;but→and
第四句：
your→our
第五句：
helped→helps
第六句：
disadvantage→disadvantages
第七句：
easily→easy
第八句：
that→which
第九句：
去掉the;spite后加of
题组
（二）
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：
本文介绍了美国“挂钥匙儿童”这一社会问题。
1．coming meantodosth.“打算做某事”；meandoingsth.“意味着”。
根据语境可知，此处表示放学回家意味着回到一个空房子，故填coming。
2．But 根据语境可知，一些孩子看电视，一些在外面闲逛。
空后又说“havesomethingincommon”，故填转折连词But。
3．arecalled 主语They与call之间构成动宾关系，且根据“theyare”可知，该句为一般现在时态，应填arecalled。
4．attached 此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attach与keys之间是动宾关系，故填attached。
5．which 分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语且先行词为keys，指物，故填which。
6．on haveinfluenceonsb.“对某人有影响”，故填on。
7．safety 根据句意可知，此处指很多孩子做噩梦并担心自己的安全，应用名词形式，故填safety。
8．or 根据句意可知，此处指有可能藏在卫生间、床底下或壁橱里。
表示选择，故填or。
9．its 根据句意可知，此处表示电视对孩子的影响，故填its。
10．that 根据句意可知，此处指大多数父母很迟缓地承认他们不管孩子这个事实；分析句子结构可知，这是同位语从句且不缺成分，故填that。
Ⅱ.短文改错
第一句：
去掉a
第二句：
when→until
第三句：
drops→dropped;were→was
第四句：
houseparents→houseparent
第五句：
Instead后加of;anxious→anxiously
第六句：
Before→After;herself→himself
第八句：
keep→keeping
题组（三）
Ⅰ.语法填空
语篇解读：
本文为夹叙夹议文。
作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。
1．opportunities 根据空前的“therearen't”可知，therebe句型中的主语应用复数形式。
2．
升级会员 