语法 答案版.docx

语法 答案版.docx

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语法答案版

英语语法复习

改错答案：

书本P.1691LP.1701M

把句子变为被动语态答案：

书本P.1986MP.1996NP.2016R

改写句子答案：

书本P.2068H

从句-不定式短语P.2079C

用动名词/动名词+介词改写句子P.2099F

用过去分词改定语从句P.21110E

用过去分词改写状语从句P.21210F

一、改错（10%）

注：

粗体为答案划线部分为答案关键处个别词语为了方便理解做的翻译！

1.Whatagoodnews!

Whatgoodnews!

2.Neithermethodsarecorrect.

Neithermethod（方法）iscorrect（正确的）.

3.Howmanyluggageshaveyoubroughtwithyou?

Howmuchluggage（行李）haveyoubroughtwithyou?

4.What’sthis?

It's（a）book.

Itisabook.

5.Sheboughtafew（几个）milk.

Sheboughtalittle（一点儿；少量）milk.

6.Therewaslotoffoodonthetable.

Therewaslotsoffoodonthetable.

7.Thesafecontainedagreatnumberofmoney.

Thesafecontainedagreatdeal（交易）ofmoney.

8.Haveyougotenoughsandwichforlunch?

Haveyougotenoughsandwichesforlunch?

9.Holdthebottleandpullthecorkoutwithotherhand.

Holdthebottleandpullthecorkoutwiththeotherhand.

10.Wehadsuchafun.

Wehadsuchfun.

11.JohnhasfriendsmorethanJack.

JohnhasmorefriendsthanJack.

12.Johndidworkmorethananyoneelse.

Johndidmoreworkthananyoneelse.

13.Thereismilkinthisbottlelessthaninthatone.

Thereislessmilkinthisbottlethaninthatone.

14.Therearecarsparkedoutsidefewerthanyesterday.

Therearefewercarsparkedoutsidethanyesterday.

15.Mygrandparentsgavememoneymorethanmyparents（did）.

Mygrandparentsgavememoremoneythanmyparents（did）.

16.Therewaswhiskeyinitmorethansoda.

Therewasmorewhiskeyinitthansoda.

17.Ireceivedmoneylessthantheothersdid.

Ireceivedlessmoneythantheothersdid.

18.Peoplegotochurchfewerthantothetheatre.

Fewerpeoplegotochurchthantothetheatre.

19.Therearecarsontheroadsinsummermorethaninwinter.

Therearemorecarsontheroadsinsummerthaninwinter.

20.Peoplenowdrinkbeerlessthantheyusedtoandsmokecigarettesfewer.

Peoplenowdrinklessbeerthantheyusedtoandsmokecigarettesfewer.

二、将句子变为被动语态（10%）红色重点

1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

Englishisspokenallovertheworld.

2.Theybuiltthisbridgelastyear.

Thisbridgewasbuiltlastyear.

3.Theyarerepairingmyradioatthemoment.

Myradioisbeingrepairedatthemoment.

4.Hesaidtheywereprintingnewtextbooks.

Hesaidnewtextbookswerebeingprinted.

5.Someonehasbrokentwoofmydinnerplates.

Twoofmydinnerplateshavebeenbroken.

6.Hesaidtheyhadcompletedthebuilding.

Hesaidthebuildinghadbeencompleted.

7.Hewrotethebookbeautifully.

Thebookwasbeautifullywritten.

8.Whowroteit?

Whowasitwrittenby?

9.Noonehaseverbeatenhimattennis.

Hehasneverbeenbeatenattennis.

10.Theydidn’ttellmethetruthaboutthesituation.

Iwasn’ttoldthetruthaboutthesituation.

11.Everyonetalkedaboutheralloverthetown.

Shewastalkedaboutalloverthetown

12.Somebodyhasbroughtthischildupverybadly.

Thischildhasbeenverybadlybroughtup.

13.Theyarelookingintothematter.

Thematterisbeinglookedinto.

14.Theydidn’tlookafterthechildrenproperly.

Thechildrenweren’tproperlylookedafter.

15.Fogheldupthetrains.

Thetrainswereheldupbyfog.

16.Youhavefilledinyourapplicationincorrectly.

Yourapplicationhasbeenfilledinincorrectly.

17.ThievesbrokeintoSmith’swarehouselastnight.

Smith’swarehousewasbrokenintolastnight.

18.Theshopsputuptheprices.

Thepriceswereputup.

19.Everyonelookeduptohim.

Hewaslookeduptobyeveryone.

20.Theyhavedoneawaywiththeoldrules.

Theoldruleshavebeendoneawaywith.

21.Peoplewillforgetitinafewyears’time.

Itwillbeforgotteninafewyears’time.

22.Peoplewillshowherthenewbuildings.

Shewillbeshownthenewbuildings.

23.Somebodywilltellyouwhattimethetrainleaves.

Youwillbetoldwhattimethetrainleaves.

24.Weshalldiscussthemattertomorrow.

Thematterwillbediscussedtomorrow.

25.Theyaregoingtobuildanewschoolhere

Anewschoolisgoingtobebuilthere..

26.Wearegoingtopaintthewallgreen.

Thewallisgoingtobepaintedgreen.

27.Youaretoleavethebaghere.

Thebagistobelefthere.

28.TheMuseumofModernArtistoexhibithispaintings.

HispaintingsaretobeexhibitedbytheMuseumofModernArt.

三、选择题（25%）

1.（A）playingtenniswithJohnwhenBobarrived.

A.HadfinishedB.Hasfinished

C.FinishD.Finished

2.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but（c）.

A.I’mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

3.She（B）thepianosinceshewasachild.

A.playedB.hasplayed

C.haveplayedD.hadplayed

4.Iarrivedjustashe（C）thehouse.Hetoldmehehadtogotothestationimmediately.

A.wouldleaveB.hadleft

C.wasleavingD.left

5.Youmaynotgoout（B）yourworkisdone.

A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as

6.Theclockhadbeenworkingwellsincehe（b）itforme.

A.hasfixedB.fixed

C.fixesD.hadfixed

7.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning;lastnight（c）.

A.itmustberaining

B.itmustrain

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrained

8.Myyoungbrother（a）thearmywhenhewas19.

A.joinedB.wouldjoin

C.hasjoinedD.wasjoining

9.Beforebecomingpresidentin1928,HerbertHoover（c）assecretaryofcommerce.

A.hasservedB.wasserved

C.hadserveD.serving

10.Myfriend（c）whentheaccidenthappened.

A.haddrivenB.drove

C.wasdrivingD.woulddrive

11.Thegoods（a）whenthedirectorreturned.

A.hadbeencheckedB.werechecked

C.hadcheckedD.werechecking

12.AreLiceandTomstilllivinginNewYork?

No,they（b）toWashington.

A.arejustmovingB.havejustmoved

C.justmoveD.hadjustmove

13.Wehaven’theardfromJohnforalongtime.

Whatdoyousuppose（c）toher?

A.washappeningB.tohappen

C.hashappenD.havinghappen

14.ItooktheTOEFL,itwasreallyhard.

（c）alotbeforeyoutookit?

A.haveyoustudiedB.didyoustudy

C.hadyoustudiedD.doyoustudy

15.Light（d）fasterthansound.

A.istravellingB.travelled

C.wastravellingD.travels

16.Youseemtolikethisrestaurantalot.

I（d）hereforyears.

A.havebeeneatenB.ate

C.hadeatenD.havebeeneating

17.HasJohnfinishedthereport?

No,heknewthathe（c）timetofinishitbytomorrow.

A.won’thaveB.willhave

C.wouldn’thaveD.shallnothave

18.Haveyoueverbeenanywhereevenforatrip?

I（c）toLongIsland.

A.wentB.havegone

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

19.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She（b）ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworkedB.wasworking

C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked

20.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI（a）agooddrink

A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoying

C.haveenjoyedD.enjoyed

21.Betweenyouandme,Peteris（c）.Heisoutofbreathwhilewalking.

A.fatterthanstronger

B.noweakerthanbefore

C.morefatthanstrong

D.notsomuchfatasstrong

22.Itistimeforchildrentogotobed.

Itistimethatchildren（b）tobed.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone

23.ThehouseistoosmallandIwantonethreetimes（c）.

A.largeB.thelargest

C.largerD.thelarger

24.Youshouldhavefinisheditsooner.

IknowbutI（c）thetime.

A.don’thaveB.won’thave

C.didn’thaveD.hadnot

25.Whydon’tyoudosomeshoppinginthesecond-handstore?

Well,thegoodsthereare（d）,but（）.

A.moreexpensive,worse

B.moreexpensive,notasbad

C.cheaper,goodenough

D.cheaper,notasgood.

26.Myhusbandarrivedyesterday.

Ifyou’dletmeknow,（d）tomeethim.

A.I’llgladB.I’dbeglad

C.I’vebeengladD.I’dhavebeen

27.Theclassroomistoodirty.

Yes,Iagree,it’s（a）.

A.notcleanenoughB.notenoughclean

C.cleannotenoughD.cleanenoughnot

28.WhathappenedtotheflowerIgaveyou?

Theflower（c）well,butIdidnotwaterit.

A.wouldgrowB.mightgrow

C.wouldhavegrownD.shouldhavegrown

29.Idon’twanttowatch（a）.

A.anythingsadB.somethingsad

C.sadanythingD.sadsomething

30.Whydidn’tMarygo?

She（a）exceptthatshedidn’thavetime

A.wouldhavegoneB.willgo

C.wouldgoD.begoing

31.Itis（c）tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople（）aftertheyareill.

A.good,goodB.well,better

C.better,betterD.better,good

32.Theyfeltveryhappy（d）tothepartyalready.

A.tobeinvitedB.havingbeeninvited

C.tohaveinvitedD.tohavebeeninvited

33.Thereareabout70people（d）intheaccident.

A.werekilledB.whokilled

C.killingD.killed

34.Alltheafternoonheworkedinhisstudywiththedoor（c）.

A.tolockB.lockingC.lockedD.lock

35.Theygottherewithoutanydifficultywiththeguide（a）theway.

A.leadingB.toleadC.ledD.beingled

36.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher（a）upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grew

C.wasgrowingD.togrow

37.（b）intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.

A.TranslatingB.Translated

C.TotranslateD.Havingtranslated

38.It’simportantforthefigures（a）regularly.

A.tobeupdatedB.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdateD.tohaveupdated

39.Tommyisplanningtobuyacar.

Iknow.Bynextmonthhe（d）enoughforausedone.

A.savesB.saved

C.willsaveD.willhavesaved.

40.（C）aroundthewatercube,weweretakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.

A.HavingshownB.Tobeshown

C.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

四、改写句子（10%）

1.ItseemsthatjohnlikesMary.

JohnseemstolikeMary.

2.Itseemsthatheisenjoyingh