新课标高考高三英语总复习之回归教材课时作业全套 34.docx

新课标高考高三英语总复习之回归教材课时作业全套 34.docx

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新课标高考高三英语总复习之回归教材课时作业全套34

课时作业34

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（2016·四川高考）

Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?

Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhat_really_matters_in_your_life.

Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.

Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:

thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.

We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don'tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?

Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.

1．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?

A．Yourlifestyle.

B．Yourlifevalue.

C．Yourtroubleinlife.

D．Yourlifeexperience.

2．Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?

A．Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.

B．Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.

C．Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.

D．Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.

3．WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?

A．Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.

B．Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.

C．Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.

D．Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.

4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.

B．Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.

C．Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.

D．People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.

答案与解析

本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了怎样才能让自己的生活变得更有影响力、更美好。

那就是，我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。

1．B　句意理解题。

前半句提到，幻想拥有读心术、透视墙壁的技能、超人的力气这些想法似乎都很愚蠢；结合下文内容可推知，真正应该放在心上的是对生命真正有意义、有影响的东西，即生命的价值。

故选B。

2．C　细节理解题。

根据第三段内容可知，我们周围的一些人会使世界变得更美好，我们正是受到这些人的激励。

故选C。

3．B　段落大意题。

通读第五段可知，本段主要阐述的是我们应该拿出自己的一些时间和精力尽可能地去帮助别人，使别人因我们的努力而有所不同，使世界更美好。

也就是说我们要尽自己所能，行动起来去帮助别人。

故选B。

4．A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第二句中的“fuelouroptimism”可知，对于接下来的几年内穷人的生活将会得到多大改善这一问题，作者是持乐观态度的，也就是说作者坚信这个问题会得到改善。

故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

（2017·贵州省遵义市第四中学质检）

Familyisn'talwaysblood.They'rethepeopleinyourlifewhoappreciatehavingyouintheirlife.Thesepeoplearetheoneswhotrulymatter.__1__

1．Freeyourselffromnegativepeople.Spendtimewithnicepeoplewhoaresmart,drivenandlikeminded.Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou.__2__Choosefriendswhoyouareproudtoknow,peopleyouadmire,wholoveandrespectyou.Lifeistooshorttospendtimewithpeoplewhosuckhappinessoutofyou.__3__Beingyouistheonlywaytotrulylive.

2．Showeveryonekindnessandrespect.Treateveryonewithkindnessandrespect,eventhosewhoarerudetoyou—notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.__4__Treateveryonewiththesamelevelofrespectyouwouldgivetoyourgrandfatherandthesamelevelofpatienceyouwouldhavewithyourbabybrother.Peoplewillnoticeyourkindness.

3．__5__Inmostcasesit'simpossibletochangethemanyway,andit'srudetotry.Sosaveyourselffromneedlessstress.Insteadoftryingtochangeothers,givethemyoursupportandleadbyexample.

A．Acceptpeoplejustthewaytheyare.

B．Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoreflectthepersonyouwanttobe.

C．Whenyoufreeyourselffromnegativepeople,youfreeyourselftobeyou.

D．Truefriendsshouldmakeyourdayalittlebrighter.

E．Therearenoboundariesorclassesthatdefineagroupofpeoplethatdeservetoberespected.

F．Remember:

onlymakefriendswithoutgoingpeopleandstayawayfromthosewhodon'trespectyou.

G．Herearesometipstohelpyoufindandfosterthesespecialrelationships.

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培育良好的关系的三条建议。

1．G　空处起承上启下的过渡作用，为读者提出培育人际关系的建议，故G项正确。

2．B　根据空前的“Relationshipsshouldhelpyou,nothurtyou”和空后的“Choosefriendswhoyouare...respectyou”可知，应选B“让你的周围满是你以后想要成为的那种人”，强调你所培育的这种关系积极的方面。

3．C　空后一句“Beingyouistheonlywaytotrulylive”与C项中的“freeyourselftobeyou”相对应，故选C。

4．E　本段的主题句“Showeveryonekindnessandrespect”与E项中的“agroupofpeoplethatdeservetoberespected”相对应，且由空后的“Treateveryonewiththesamelevelofrespect...ofpatience”可知，选E项，说明世上没有界限或等级去定义哪一部分人值得尊重，因此你要同等对待别人。

5．A　分析文章结构可知，空处是本段的主题句，根据下文中的“在大多数情况下，要改变他们是不可能的”和“不要试图改变别人，而要给他们支持