中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下34.docx
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中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案八下34
中考人教英语重点单词回扣+阅读及答案:
八下3--4
一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Althoughhediedalmost40yearsago,BruceLeeisstillconsideredthegreatestandmostinfluentialkungfuperformerofthe20thcentury.HisfilmsbroughttraditionalHongKongkungfumoviestoanewlevelofpopularity,andintroducedkungfutomillionsofpeopleintheWest.
BornintheUSAin1940,LeereturnedtohisnativeHongKongbeforehisfirstbirthday.Asateenager,thehighlyintelligentboywasacceptedintooneofHongKong’smostfamousmiddleschoolsbuthepaidlittleattentiontohisstudies.Hewasmoreinterestedinsports,especiallykungfu,andhangingoutwithhisstreet-gangfriends.In1959,Leegotintotroublewiththepoliceforfighting.Hismother,fearinghewouldendupinprison,senthimtotheUSA.Twoyearslater,hebeganstudyingatauniversitythere.
Whilestillastudent,Leeopenedhisownkungfuschool,teachinganewfightingstylehehaddeveloped.WhatmadeLee’sstyledifferentwasthatitusedpower,strengthand,quick-actionattacks.Italsocombined(融合)Japanese,KoreanandSouthAmericanfightingstyleswithtraditionalslow-movingChinesekungfu.
AmongLee’sstudentswereseveralfamousactorswho,impressedbyhisgood-looksandfightingskill,encouragedhimtostartacting.OverthenextfiveyearsLeeachievedsomesuccessinAmerica.ButhisdreamofintroducinghisfightingstyleintoAmericanmovieswasnotacceptedbylocalfilmmakerswhothoughtwesternaudienceswerenotinterestedinkungfu.
Determinedtoprovethemwrong,LeereturnedtoHongKongin1970.TherehemadetwofilmsFistsofFury(1971)andWayoftheDragon(1972),usinghiskungfuideasandtechniques.Themovieswerehugehitsworldwide,makingLeeaninternationalstarandsymbolofkungfu.Thesewerefollowedbywhatiswidelyconsideredthegreatestkungfumovieofalltime,EntertheDragon(1973).Tragicallyhowever,LeesuddenlyandmysteriouslydiedwhilemakinghisnextmovieGameofDeath.Hewasonly33yearsold.
1.Asateenager,Leewasvery.
A.quietB.hard-workingC.braveD.smart
2.WhywasLeesenttoAmerica?
A.Hisparentswantedhimtostudyatuniversitythere.
B.HewantedtodevelopanewAmericanfightingstyle.
C.HisfamilyfearedhewasgettingintotoomuchtroubleinHongKong.
D.Hewasdeterminedtobecomeasuccessfulandpopularactorthere.
3.HowwasLee’sstyleofkungfudifferentfromthetraditionalChinesestyle?
A.Itwasmuchfaster.B.Itwaseasiertolearn.
C.Itmadepeoplemorepowerful.D.Itwasmuchmoredangerous.
4.WhatwasLee’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?
A.Todevelopanewstyleofkungfu.B.Tobecomeafamousmoviestar.
C.Tomakemoviesusinghisfightingstyle.D.ToteachAmericanskungfu.
5.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykungfumoviesdidLeecompleteinhislifetime?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four.D.Five.
参考答案1—5、DCACB
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereisveryimportantthinginourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrommyfatherwhenIwas19yearsold.This__1__alwaystellsmetheimportanceoftimeinmylife.
Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe__2__topickupmyuncleandtakehimhome.Ishouldhavearrivedthere__3__4∶30pm.Wehadabasketballmatchatschoolthatafternoon__4__thematchwastooexciting.Whenthematchwasnearlyover,Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleand__5__totheairport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitoourhouse.
Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldbe__6__withme.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,Isawmyuncleinthesofalookingverytired.Idarednot__7__myuncleandfather.Isaidhellototheminaverylowvoice.Myfatherdidn’tsay__8__.Instead,heaskedmetositnexttohim.“Peter,didyouhaveagoodtimetoday?
”he__9__verydisappointed,buthisvoicewasstillcalm.Ifeltsosorryandansweredinaneven__10__voice.“Yes,Dad,butI’mreallysorryaboutnot__11__myuncle.Thiswill__12__happenagain.Ipromise.”Myfatherhandedmeaboxwithabeautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncleboughtforhim.Hegaveitto__13__andsaid,“Ihopeyouhavelearnedsomethingimportanttoday,andthiswatchwillhelpyouremembertheimportanceoftime.”
Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof__14__Ilearnedfromit,ittellsmetorespect__15__andneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto. (2010温州)
()1.A.watchB.clockC.bellD.time
()2.A.hotelB.stationC.busstopD.airport
()3.A.beforeB.fromC.afterD.to
()4.A.thoughB.becauseC.andD.so
()5.A.movedB.turnedC.hurriedD.flew
()6.A.happyB.angryC.sorryD.lucky
()7.A.lookupB.lookforC.lookatD.lookafter
()8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything
()9.A.isB.wasC.doesD.did
()10.A.funnierB.louderC.happierD.lower
()11.A.wakingupB.givingupC.pickingupD.puttingup
()12.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.usually
()13.A.youB.himC.themD.me
()14.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who
()15.A.cultureB.friendshipC.timeD.family
语篇解读:
本文讲述的是作者为了一场篮球赛而延误了去机场接叔叔的时间。
作者很内疚,但爸爸并未责备他,还把叔叔送给他的手表转送给了他。
作者从此认识到了时间的重要性。
1.A。
根据上文abeautifulgoldwatch提示可知。
2.D。
根据下文Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleand...totheairport(我突然记起我叔叔,我飞奔去机场)可知。
3.A。
根据语境可知,我应该在4∶30之前到那儿。
故选A。
4.C。
前文“那天下午我们学校有篮球比赛”与下文“这场比赛太令人激动了”之间没有因果或转折关系,故排除A、B和D。
5.C。
根据语境可知,作者是匆匆去接叔叔。
6.B。
根据语境可知,作者因为误了时间而没接到叔叔,担心爸爸会生气。
故选B。
7.C。
由上文可知作者怕爸爸生气而不敢看爸爸。
8.A。
语意“爸爸没说什么。
”not...anything=nothing。
故选A。
9.B。
disappointed意为“失望的”形容词,前应接be动词,根据语境此处应是过去式。
故选was。
10.D。
根据上文averylowvoice提示。
11.C。
根据上文gototheairporttopickupmyuncle的提示可知。
12.B。
根据上下文判断作者因为没接到叔叔而后悔,可知此处用否定词,表示“这种事以后绝不会再发生”。
故选never。
13.D。
根据下文,爸爸说“...thiswatchwillhelpyouremembertheimportanceoftime.(这手表将帮助你记住时间的重要性)”可知他把手表给了我。
故选me。
14.A。
根据句意“我戴着它,不是因为它的价格,而是因为我从它那里学到的东西。
what作介词of的宾语,意为“……的东西”。
15.C。
根据上下文,全文所讲述的是时间的重要性,故判断:
我们应该珍惜时间。
三、短文改错。
Athickstormofsand(沙尘暴)turnedBeijing1.________
skyintobluelastWednesday.Carsdrovewith2.________
lightson.Schoolchildwalkedwiththeirshirts,3.________
coatsandanythingelsecover4.________
theirnose.Somewomenworescarves(头巾)5.________
overtheirheadswhenthestormbecomestronger.6.________
“Sandcanbesweepingintotheairwhenthere7.________
isadrought(旱灾).Toomuchtreeshavebeencut8.________
thisyears.Itmadethesandstormproblemworse.9.________
Sosomethingmustbedonetokeeptheairniceor10.________
clean,”saidthescientists.
参考答案:
1.Beijing→Beijing’s 句意为“沙尘暴把北京的天空变成了黄色”,应该使用名词所有格的形式。
2.blue→yellow 从实际情况判断,应该是把本来蓝色的天空变成了黄色。
3.child→children 学校的孩子应该是多个,所以改成复数形式。
4.cover前加to 不定式在此处表示目的,“为了……”。
5.nose→noses 与前面的their相一致,所以用nose。
6.become→became 从前后一致的角度考虑要用过去式的形式。
7.sweeping→swept 注意canbedone是一个情态动词的被动式结构。
8.much→many 树是可数名词,所以要用toomany来修饰,toomuch用来修饰不可数名词。
9.this→these 从实际情况判断,应该是多年的事情,用these。
10.or→and niceandclean是固定用法,相当于“非常干净”。
四、重点单词回扣
重点单词
1.____________n.垃圾;废弃物 2.____________n.地板
3.____________n.杂乱;不整洁
4.____________adv.也不;pron.两者都不★
5.____________n.衬衫6.____________v.给;递;走过;通过
7.____________v.借;借用★8.____________n.手指
9.____________conj.与……同时;当……时候;而;然而★
10.____________v.提供;供应★
11.____________conj.因为,既然;prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后,自……以来★
12.____________n.邻居13.____________v.厌恶,讨厌★
14.____________n.浪费,垃圾;v.浪费;滥用★
15.____________v.落下,掉下
16.____________v.允许;准许★17.____________adj.有毛病;错误的
18.____________v.猜测;估计19.____________adj.年纪较长的
20.____________adv.代替;反而;却★21.____________pron.任何;每一
22.____________adj.焦虑的;担忧的★23.____________adv.第二;其次
24.____________n.成员;分子
25.____________n.意见;想法;看法★
26.____________n.技艺;技巧27.____________v.持续;继续存在
28.____________adj.不理智的;疯狂的29.____________adv.可能;大概;也许
30.____________v.主动提出,自愿给予★
31.____________v.抄袭,模仿,复制,复印
32.____________v.归还,回来,返回★33.____________v.鞭策,督促,推动
34.____________v.造成,引起★35.____________adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
36.____________v.竞争;对抗
参考答案:
1.rubbish 2.floor 3.mess 4.neither 5.shirt 6.pass
7.borrow 8.finger 9.while 10.provide 11.since
12.neighbor/neighbour 13.hate 14.waste 15.drop 16.allow
17.wrong 18.guess 19.elder 20.instead 21.whatever
22.nervous 23.secondly 24.member 25.opinion
26.skill 27.continue 28.crazy 29.perhaps 30.offer 31.copy
32.return 33.push 34.cause 35.clear 36.compete
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
D