英语 中考英语阅读理解单元测试题 含答案.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案
【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?
Canyouunderstandit?
Doesitlooklikeanything?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
A. Apaintingofahouse.
B. Asculptureofacar.
C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?
A. Itbecamemoreabstract.
B. Itbecamelessstrange.
C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
A. Byusingstrongcolours.
B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.
C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
（1）推理题。
根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色，后来，他使用了更多的红色和粉色，可知一幅红色和蓝色的画，没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。
另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
ShuPulonghashelpedatleast1000peoplebittenbysnakes.“Itwasseeingpeoplewithsnakebitesthatledmetothiscareer,”hesaid.
In1963,afterhisarmyservice,ShuenteredamedicalschoolandlaterbecameadoctorofChinesemedicine.Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.
“IwasgreatlyupsetwhentheytoldmethestoryofanoldfarmerImet.Itwasaveryhotafternoon.Theoldmanwaspullinggrassinhisfieldswhenhefeltapaininhislefthand.Heatoncerealizedhehadbeenbittenbyapoisonoussnake.Innotimehewrapped（缠绕）aclothtightlyaroundhisarmtostopthepoison（毒）gettingtohisheart.Runninghomeheshouted,`Bringmetheknife'Minuteslaterthemanlosthisarmforever.”
“TheheartbrokenstorytouchedmesomuchthatIdecidedtodevotemyselftohelpingpeoplebittenbysnakes.”Shuadded,“Iworkedveryhardandtriedmybesttomakeagoodsnakedoctor.”Andatlasthemadeit.
（1）Thebestheadline（标题）forthisnewspaperarticleis .
A. AmazingMedicine
B. FarmerLosesArm
C. DangerousBites
D. SnakeDoctor
（2）Shudecidedtodevotehimselftosnakemedicinebecause .
A. hewantedtosavepeople'sarmsandlegs
B. hehadstudieditatamedicalschool
C. hehadseensnakesbitingpeople
D. hisarmyservicehadfinished
（3）WhydidShugointothemountains?
A. Hewantedtostudysnakebites. B. Hewantedtohelpthefarmers.
C. Hewasbeingtrainedtobeadoctor.
D. Hewasexpectedtoserveinthearmy.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcanexplainthewordupsetinthethirdparagraph?
A. sad B. surprised C. interested D. frightened
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事，文中介绍了他从医的经历和原因，1963年他服完兵役以后，上医学院，稍后成为一名中医，无意中他听说当地很多农民被蛇袭击，为了保全性命，切断胳膊或大腿，因此他决定研究蛇药，取得了巨大成就。
（1）考查主旨大意题。
短文主要介绍了著名蛇医苏普隆的故事。
故选D。
（2）考查细节理解题。
句意为什么决定从事研发蛇药的事业。
根据文中Thereheoftenheardofpeoplewhohadtheirarmsandlegscutoffafterasnakebiteinordertosavetheirlives.描述可知。
故选A。
（3）考查细节理解题。
句意他为什么进山？
根据文中Aspartofhisstudieshehadtoworkinthemountains.描述可知。
作为学习的一项内容他不得不进山。
故选C。
（4）词义猜测。
句意：
当他们跟我讲了老农的故事后我非常的不安。
sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；frightened害怕的。
故选A。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.
Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.
Speakloudly!
Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.
Playsports!
Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.
Encourageyourself!
Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.
Keepahobby!
Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.
（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A. Attitude. B. Confidence. C. Happiness. D. Sadness.
（2） canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.
A. Ahobby
B. Sports
C. Encouragement
D. Labour
（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?
A. Travel.
B. Exercise.
C. Hobbies.
D. Reading.
（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A. Speakloudly.
B. Encourageyourself.
C. Makeprogress.
D. Keepahobby.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。
it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。
（4）细节题。
文章提到了Speakloudly!
Playsports!
Encourageyourself!
Keepahobby!
但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
4．阅读理解
ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（辅导员）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德败坏的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?
Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.
But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.
Whentheteachercame, .Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.
Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.
AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.
Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.
（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus .
A. Chipwasverypopularatschool
B. theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatall
C. Chiphadnowaytogetotherst
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