英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】初中英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   Whatisthesky?

Howhighisit?

Whatcolorisit?

Whatbirdscanliveaboveit?

Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer,aren'tthey?

Infact,theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?

   Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly,theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan'tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1.200kilometersfromtheearth,we'llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane,buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.

   Lookingupaboveus,youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn'tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls,youwillseered,orange,andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.

   Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth?

Theastronauts!

Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However,beforeflyingintotheouterspace,theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth,andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.

   Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.Lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair,therewouldbenocolors.

（1）Planescan'tflyashighaspossiblebecause      .

A. theskyisblue

B. thewingsareheavier

C. theairbecomesthinner

D. theskyhasnoair

（2）Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain,youwillsee      .

A. moreair                     

B. fewerclouds                     

C. morecolors                     

D. redderskies

（3）InSuining,wemightseemanycolorsintheskyatabout      duringthedayinsummer.

A. 7:

00pm                           

B. 11:

00pm                           

C. 1:

00am                           

D. 3:

00am

（4）Theskychangescolorsbecause      .

A. thesunlighthascolors

B. theairscattersthesunlight

C. it'scolorfulitself

D. theworldiscolorful

（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）?

A. Whydoestheskylookblue?

B. Whycan'tplanesflyveryhigh?

C. Whydoestheskychangecolors?

D. Whycantheastronautsseethecolorsofthesky?

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是从地面看天空是蓝色的原因及从太空看天空的颜色是黑色。

（1）细节理解题。

根据Planescan'tflyveryhigh. Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.飞机不能飞得很高，那是因为当飞机飞得更高时，空气会变稀薄。

可知，越高空气越稀薄，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain，Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun. 当你在一座高山上看到的时候，颜色会更蓝，在你和太阳之间的天空中，你会看到更少的云。

可知，站在山顶上是你会看到更少的云。

故选B。

（3）推理判断题。

根据Whenthesunrisesandfalls，youwillseered，orange，andothercolorsinthesky，Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.当太阳升起的时候，你会发现在天空中，你会看到红色、橙色和其他颜色，这是一天中最美丽的时刻。

可知，7点太阳升起的时候是可以看到很多颜色。

故选A。

（4）细节理解题。

根据Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters（使散射）thesunlight.现在你可以理解我们看到颜色是因为空气散射阳光，可知，太空改变颜色是因为空气散射阳光，故选B。

（5）主旨大意题。

根据Infact，theskyhasnocolor. Thenwhydoestheskylookblue？

事实上，天空没有颜色。

那为什么天空看起来是蓝色的呢？

及本文大意解释太空为什么看起来是蓝色的。

可以推测，本文最好的题目是为什么天空看起来是蓝色的？

故选C。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。

这篇短文包括细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意题。

细节理解题可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。

对于推理判断题，可根据文章的细节进行推理判断，找出正确答案。

对于主旨大意题要根据文章的中心思想确定。

2．阅读理解

Don'tJudgeaBookbyItsCover

   EversinceIwasalittlegirl,I'velovedreadingcrimeanddetective（侦探）novels,soIguessitwasprettynormalthatIstartedwritingthemwhenIwasolder.However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer （职业） andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't.TheytoldmethatIhadtostudyforadegreesothatIwouldachieveacareer,andnotsomethingasriskyaswriting.IsupposeIcouldhavestudiedjoumalism（新闻）,butIdidn'twanttoloseinterestinwritingbecauseitwouldbesomethingIwoulddoeverydayforwork,notforpleasure.Ithoughtthatteachinglookedlikeaprettygoodcompromise（妥协）,especiallybecauseofthelongholidays.Itwasagoodchoice:

bythetimeIwastwenty-five，I'dalreadyfinishedtwonovelsandhadanagent.

   Tobehonest,Inevermeanttokeepmybeingacrimewriterasecretoranything,andmyfriendshavealwaysknown.Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I'dtotallyforgottenaboutituntilIwalkedintoschoolonedayandsawoneofmyworkmatesreadingmynovel.Iaskedhersomequestionsaboutit,anditwassoclearthatshehadnoideathatI'dwrittenit-sheevenofferedtolendittomeaftershe'dfinished!

 Ofcourse,sometimesIwonderwhatmystudentswouldthinkiftheyknewthattheirteacherwasgoinghomeontheweekendtowriteaboutmurdersanddeadbodies,butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:

myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.

（1）Hazelisprobably              ．

A. anagent             

B. ajournalist             

C. ateacherandartist             

D. ateacherandwriter

（2）Theunderlinedwords"isverybigon"inthepassagemostprobablymean        .

A. togivenoadvice

B. tolikesomethingverymuch

C. tohavemoreexperiences

D. tomisunderstandsomething

（3）It'sclearthatHazel            .

A. agreedtostudyjournalismforadegree

B. acceptedBrookeLaneasherpenname

C. wouldliketowritesomethingforteaching

D. toldherworkmatesaboutherwritingnovels

（4）Hazelfinallyrealizedthatherparents'adviceonhercareerwas             .

A. helpful                           

B. exciting                           

C. disappointing                           

D. risky

（5）Wecaninferfromthepassagethat             .

A. Hazellikesshowingoffinpublic   

B. Hazel'sstudentsallwanttowritenovels   

C. Hazel'sagenthasplayedaroleinhersuccess     

D. olderwomenpreferthenameBrooketoHazel

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

我是一名老师，但是却非常喜欢读和写犯罪和侦探小说，到二十五岁的时候，已经写完两本小说，但是很多人并不知道我是一个犯罪作家。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen. 理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老师，故选D。

（2）词义推断题。

根据文中的语句However,myfamilyisverybigonhavingatraditionalcareer （职业） andsowhenIsaidthatIwantedtogotocollegeandstudywriting,myparentstoldmethatIcouldn't. 理解可知，我的家庭非常喜欢传统的职业。

短语isverybigon的含义是非常喜欢，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay," 理解可知，作者接受了BrookeLane这个名字，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句 butIthinkmyparentsprobablydidmeafavor:

myteachingjobkeepsmeintouchwiththerealworld.理解可知，父母的建议还是有用的，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。

根据文中的语句Oneofthereasonsmostpeopledon'tknowisbecausemyagenttoldmethatmynameHazelsoundedtoomuchlikearomance（浪漫）novelistforolderwomen.ShesuggestedBrookeLaneandIthought,"Well,ifyouthinkit'llmakemesuccessful,okay,"I理解可知，Hazel的经纪人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一个非常重要的角色，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．阅读理解

   Whatarethebasicingredients（要素）ofgoodmanners？

Astrongsenseoffairnessisoneofthem.

   Afriendoncetoldmeanexperiencethathehad.Whenhewasdrivingalongaone—lane（单行小路）,unpaved（未铺路的）mountainroad,thecaraheadofhisproducedcloudsofchokingdust（呛人的尘土）,anditwasalongwaytothenearestpavedmainroad.Suddenly,thecaraheadstoppedatawiderplaceontheroad.Myfriendthoughttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththecarahead.Hestoppedandaskedifanythingwaswrong."No,"saidtheotherdriver."Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyourstherestoftheway."

   Anotheringredientisempathy（同情心）.Itmakesapersonseeintothemindorheartofsomeoneelse.RecentlyIhappenedtoreadsuchastoryinabook.

   Amanwashavingdinneralone,andhewastryingtoopenabottle.Buthefailed.Thenheaskedawaiterforhelp.Thewaitertookthebottle,turnedhisbackandopeneditwithoutdifficulty.Thenthewaitercloseditagainandturnedback.Hepretended（假装）tomakeagreatefforttoopenthebottlewithoutsuccess.Finallyhetookitintothekitchenandreturnedverysoon.Hetoldthemanthathemanagedtoopenit,butonlywithatool.

   Yetanotheringredientistheabilitytotreatpeoplealike（一视同仁）.Nomatterwhoheisandwhathedoes,everyoneisworthrespecting.

（1）Thedriverinthecaraheadstoppedto___.

A. repairthecar                B. havearest                C. asktheway                D. letthebackcargo

（2）Theunderlinedword"endure"probablymeans___inChinese.

A. 原谅                                     B. 容忍                                     C. 抱怨                                     D. 谴责

（3）Infactthewaiteropenedthebottle___.

A. byhimselfeasily              

B. withatool              

C. withdifficulty              

D. withoutsuccess

（4）Thesecondstorymayhappen___.

A. inthekitchenathome

B. onthemainroad

C. intherestaurant

D. onthebusystreet

（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"___".

A. TheAbilitytoSolveProblems

B. TheWaystoHelpOthers

C. TheGoodMannerstoTreatOthers

D. TheEmpathyforStrangers

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么。

（1）细节理解题。

根据"Butyou'veenduredmydustsofar.I'llendureyoursthe