高一英语 10虚拟语气专项训练.docx

高一英语 10虚拟语气专项训练.docx

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高一英语10虚拟语气专项训练

学科教师辅导讲义

辅导科目：

英语年级：

高一课时数：

3

课题

虚拟语气专项训练

教学目标

通过专项合训练，巩固梳理虚拟语气用法，掌握其重要考点及运用。

教学内容

Step1.Greetings&Freetalk

Istheresomethinginterestingorimportantthisweek?

Step2.Assignmentschecking&Revision

1.错题重现

2．重点知识回顾

Step3.按考点分类练习

i.虚拟语气在条件句中的用法

主/从句

时间

条件从句

主句

过去

had+过去分词

would（should/could/might）have+过去分词

现在

过去式（be用were）

would（should/could/might）

+动词原形

将来

过去式/should/

wereto+动词原形

would（should/could/might）

+动词原形

1.虚拟语气用于if条件句中，主从句的谓语动词的相应形式参见上表。

2.虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应根据句意或时间来调整，选用适当的虚拟形式。

3.如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。

4.表示“若不是”之意时，可以用如下两种句型：

Ifitweren'tfor.＝butfor…意为“若不是（对现在情况的假设）”。

Ifithadn'tbeenfor.＝butfor…意为“当时若不是（对过去情况的假设）”。

5.在含蓄条件句中，可以用有些介词（with,without,butfor），连词（or,otherwise,but,however）、不定式短语、名词短语或陈述句表示虚拟的条件。

专项练习

1.Mr.Brownahouseifhehadenoughmoney.

A.willbuyB.wouldbuyC.boughtD.hasbought

2.ButforJohn,wethematchlastweek.

A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD.lost

3.Ifthechildhadn'tbeensotired,heasleepsoquickly.

A.willnothavefallenB.willnotfall

C.wouldnothavefallenD.hadnotfallen

4.TheSmithsalovelygardeniftheydidsomeworkinit.

A.willhaveB.wouldhaveC.haveD.havehad

5.Ifyoulearnedtoswim,yousaferinthewater.

A.willfeelB.feltC.wouldfeelD.feel

6.Itagoodmatchifit.

A.wouldhavebeen...hadn'trainedB.willbe...hadn'trained

C.wouldhavebeen...shouldn'trainD.willhavebeen...didn'train

7.IfMotheryouwerecoming,she'dhavebakedsomecakes.

A.hasknownB.willknowC.hadknownD.wouldknow

8.Peterarichmantodayifhemorecarefulinthepast.

A.is...hadbeenB.was...were

C.willbe...shouldbeD.wouldbe...hadbeen

9.IfIweretodothiswork,Iitinmyownway.

A.woulddoB.doC.willdoD.did

10.Iftheplanecrashed,we.

A.wouldallkillB.willallbekilled

C.wouldallhavebeenkilledD.wouldallbekilled

11.morecarefully,shewouldn'thavemadesomanymistakes.

A.IfshelistenedB.IfshelistensC.IfshehaslistenedD.Hadshelistened

12.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,heascientistnow.

A.willbeB.isC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

13.,wewouldhavevisitedthemuseumthen.

A.IfitdoesnotrainB.Shoulditnotrain

C.HaditnotrainedD.Ifithasnotrained

14.Shoulditstopraining,Iforawalk.

A.hadgoneB.wentC.wouldhavegoneD.wouldgo

15.hetryagain,hemightbesuccessful.

A.CouldB.MightC.MustD.Should

16.Iftheteacherhadn'texplainedittome,Itheproblemsowell.

A.wouldneverbeunderstoodB.hadneverunderstood

C.wouldneverhaveunderstoodD.willneverhaveunderstood

17.—Whydidn'tyoubuythatdictionary?

—IifIhadhadenoughmoney.

A.wouldB.wouldhaveC.haveboughtD.hadbought

18.IfJanehadn'tmissedtheearlytrain,sheontime,butshewaslate.

A.willarriveB.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrivedD.hadarrived

19.,hewouldbesurprised.

A.WereTomtoseeyouB.WereTomseeyou

C.IfTomistoseeyouD.IfTomhasseenyou

20.Butforyourhelp,Itheplace.

A.can'tfindB.can'thavefoundC.couldn'thavefoundD.haven'tfound

21.Iknownheneededmoneysobadly,Imighthavemanagedtohelphim.

A.UnlessB.WhenC.IfD.Had

22.,Iwouldn'tdothat.

A.IfIaminyourplaceB.WereIinyourplace

C.IfIhavebeeninyourplaceD.IfIamtobeinyourplace

23.,Ishouldpainttheroomwhite.

A.IfIhavebeenyouB.IfIwouldbeyou

C.IfIwillbeyouD.IfIwereyou

24.Ifyouwereofferedatriptothemoon,youit?

A.will...acceptB.are...goingtoaccept

C.do...acceptD.would...accept

25.—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldhaveC.wasgoingtoD.BorC

Keys:

1-5BACBC6-10ACDAD11-15DDCDD

16-20CBCAC21-25DBDDD

ii.在宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法

1.在表示一“坚持”（insist），二“命令”（order，command），三“建议”（suggest，propose，advise），四“要求”（ask，require，request，demand）等动词的宾语从句中表示虚拟，其从句谓语用“（should）十动词原形”。

2.注意：

1）在这些从句中，通常不省略that。

2）suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，insist作“坚持认为”讲时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。

专项练习

1.MyunclesuggestedthatIajobinabank.

A.gotB.wouldC.shouldgetD.mustget

2.Theyinsistedthatameetingassoonaspossible.

A.beheldB.washeldC.mustbeheldD.hold

3.Sheranasifshewingsonherfeet.

A.hadB.hasC.hashadD.ishaving

4.I'dratheryouthat.

A.don'tB.won'tdoC.hadn'tdoneD.haven'tdone

5.Iwishthetrainsolate;thenIcouldhavegothomebeforebreakfast.

A.hadn'tarrivedB.didn'tarriveC.wouldn'tarrivedD.mustn'tarrive

Keys:

1-5CAACA

iii.虚拟语气用于同位语从句和表语从句中

1.在表示建议、要求、命令、遗憾、主张、怀疑、惊奇等词的同位语从句中和表语从句中，从句谓语用“should+动词原形”。

2.常见的这类名词有suggestion，order，advice，idea，plan，pity，proposal等。

3.常见的这类形容词有necessary，essential，strange，natural，urgent，funny，important等。

4.以动词的过去分词充当的这类形容词有suggested，requested，ordered，proposed，decided，recommended等。

5.在It'（high）timethat..句式中，用过去式或shoulddo表示；should不能省略。

专项练习

1.Itisessentialthateverychildthesameeducationalopportunities.

A.hasB.couldhaveC.haveD.had

2.TheworkersareworkinghardtomeettherequestthattherailwaytotrafficonMay1.

A.isopenB.willbeopenC.beopenD.mustopen

3.It'snecessarythatastudentEnglishwell.

A.learnsB.learnC.mustlearnD.learned

4.TheteachermadeasuggestionthatstudentsmoreopportunitiestopractiseoralEnglish.

A.weregivenB.hadbeengivenC.shouldgiveD.begiven

5.It'snecessarythatthestudentstakenotesinclass.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.areto

6.WeareallforMary'ssuggestionthatthediscussion.

A.isputoffB.putsoffC.tobeputoffD.beputoff

7.Itistheteacher'ssuggestionthateverystudentanEnglishdictionary.

A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having

8.Hegaveordersthattheprisonersfree.

A.aresetB.weresetC.setD.beset

9.Ithinkit'shightimeyouaction.

A.takeB.tookC.aretakingD.willtake

10.Itistime.

A.wegotobedB.hegoestobedC.wewenttobedD.hegotobed

Keys:

1-5CCBDA6-10DBDBC

iv.wish从句中的虚拟语气

1.…wishthat…haddone表过去。

2.…wishthat…did/were表现在。

3.…wishthat…weredoing表现在正在进行。

4.…wishthat…wereto/should/could/might/would+do表将来。

专项练习

1.Iwishshetoseemyparentsmoreoften.

A.hascomeB.iscomingC.willcomeD.wouldcome

2.Sheoftenwishesthatsheahorse.

A.canrodeB.canrideC.couldrodeD.couldride

3.HowIwishIauniversitystudentandatuniversitynow!

A.am;studyB.were;werestudying

C.was;studyD.were;studied

4.Iwishthetrainalready;thenIcouldhavegothomebeforebreakfast.

A.hadarrivedB.arrivesC.wouldarriveD.arrived

5.—Isyourfatheramodelworker?

—No,buthowhewisheshe.

A.amB.hadbeenC.wereD.was

6.IwishItorepairthebike,forIonlymadeitworse.

A.hadtriedB.hadn'ttriedC.triedD.didn'ttry

7.Hishairisverylong.Hisparentswishheitcut.

A.willhaveB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave

8.Itistoonoisy.Iwishyoudowntheradioatonce.

A.willB.wouldturnC.aretoturnD.canturn

9.IwishIthemeetinglastweek.

A.couldattendB.attendedC.haveattendedD.hadattended

10.—HaveyoubeentoBeijing?

—No,butIwish.

A.haveB.willC.doD.had

Keys:

1-5DDBAC6-10BCBDD

v.Ifonly…！

和asif/asthough引出的从句中虚拟语气的用法

1.Ifonly…haddone表过去。

2.Ifonly…did/were表现在。

3.Ifonly…were/was+doing表现在进行。

4.Ifonly…wereto/could/would/might/should+动词原型，表将来}

5.…asif…haddone表过去。

6.…asif…did/were表现在。

7.…asif…weredoing表现在进行。

8.asif引导的从句有时用陈述语气，表示有根据的推测。

9.…wereto/could/would/might/should+动词原形，表将来。

专项练习

1.IfonlyIspeakFrenchnow!

A.couldB.canC.mayD.might

2.Ifonlyhethedoctor'sadvice!

A.followedB.hadfollowedC.followsD.follow

3.Ifonlyitnow.

A.issnowingB.snowsC.snowedD.weresnowing

4.Helookedasifhehimselfforyears.

A.hasn'twashedB.doesn'twashC.wouldn'twashD.hadn'twashed

5.Johntalkedasifhealltheworkhimself,butinfactHarryandLilydidmostofit.

A.didB.haddoneC.hasdoneD.do

Keys:

1-5ABDDB

vi.在wouldrather/prefer/sooner和butthat后引出从句时虚拟语气的用法

1.wouldrather/prefer/sooner…were/did表将来。

2.wouldrather/prefer/sooner…haddone表过去。

3.butthat表达“若不是……”之意引出从句时，主句要用虚拟语气：

wouldhavedone表过去；woulddo表现在或将来；wouldbedoing表现在进行。

4.在lest，forfearthat，incase引出的从句中，用“（should）+动词原形”，表达“为了不……，以免……”之意时，从句用“should+动词原型”的虚拟语气，should可以省略。

5.表达祝愿的句型有：

1）省略主语，动词用原形

2）May+主语+动词原形

6.otherwise或or（否则，不然）后引导的从句中常用虚拟语气。

专项练习

1.I'dratheryouthat.

A.don'tB.won'tdoC.hadn'tdoneD.haven'tdone

2.I'drathermysontouniversityrightnow.

A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes

3.Iyoumuchmoney,butthatIyoulackedmoneythen.

A.couldlend...didn'tknowB.couldhavelent....don'tknow

C.couldhavelent...didn'tknowD.wouldhavelent...don'tknow

4.Hereisashillingincaseyouit.

A.shouldneedB.mightneedC.needD.AorB

5.thereneverbeanotherworldwar!

A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Will

6.prosperousandstrong!

A.LetyourcountrybecomeB.Hopeyourcountrybecome

C.MayyourcountrybecomeD.Yourcountryitbecoming

7.Theymusthavelikedtheapartmentotherwisetheysolong.

A.wouldn'thavestayedB.wouldn'tstay

C.didn'tstayD.won'tstay

8.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwise,hetothemeeting.

A.wouldcomeB.cameC.shouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

9.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion;otherwise,shesomethingshewouldregretlater.

A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid

10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,orheagoal.

A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescore