学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module 3.docx

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学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module3

   [技法指导]

写此类文章应注意以下几点:

1.要交代自然灾害爆发的时间、地点、情形、经过、成因、最后造成的损失及危害,有时也有必要交代救灾人员的情况。

2.有时也可以按照说明文的方法来写,介绍地理原因、发生的过程、造成的灾害,以及人类对这种自然灾害的认识和预防。

黄金表达:

教你如何营造亮点

表示发生

1....happened/tookplace/occurred...

2.Abigfirebrokeout...

3.Anearthquakehit/struck/shocked/happenedin/occurredinthedistrict.

表示起因

1.Whatarethecausesoffloods(earthquake/hurricane)?

2.Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.

3.Thefirewasduetothefactthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.

表示财产损失

1....causedgreatdamageto...

2.Aftertheearthquake,water,gasandelectricitywereallcutoff.

3.Thebigfloods,whichoccurredin1998,causedgreatlosses.

表示人员伤亡

1.Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless.

2.TensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirpreciouslifeowingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanprovince.

表示过程与处理

1.Thefirelastedabouttwohoursandwasfinallyputoutintheafternoon.

2.Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.

[写作规范]

[题目要求]

台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害,你一定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。

请你写一篇短文,介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。

要点提示:

1.台风主要袭击中国东南部省份;

2.台风一般会带来强风和暴雨;

3.台风来袭时,大树被刮倒,许多街道、房屋被淹没,交通受到严重影响;

4.许多居民将被迫离开家园,损失惨重。

注意:

词数100左右。

参考词汇:

台风typhoon;影响affect

[三步作文法]

第一步:

搜索词汇

1.灾难 disaster

2.袭击strike

3.刮倒blowdown

4.引起cause

5.损失damage

6.摧毁destroy

第二步:

由词造句

1.台风登陆时,会带来强风和暴雨。

Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindsalongwithheavyrain.(therebe句型)

2.许多大树被刮倒,很多房屋、街道被淹没,交通受到严重影响。

①Manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.(v.ing短语)

②Manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,whichmakesthetrafficaffectedseriously.(定语从句)

3.因为台风带来的巨大损失,很多居民不得不离开家园。

①Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomes.(过去分词短语)

②Becauseoftheheavylosswhichiscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomes.(定语从句)

第三步:

连句成篇

TyphoonisaterriblenaturedisasterthatoftenstrikessoutheasternpartsofChina.Ithasbeenthreateninghumanbeingsofalltime.Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindsalongwithheavyrain.Atthesametime,manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.Itcancausegreatdamagetopropertyandpeople'slives.Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomesandmovetosafeplaces.Itseemsthateverythingwasdestroyed.

 

                   [对应学生课下能力提升(十二)]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

HeavysnowandlowtemperaturescausedfurtherdamageacrossnorthernEuropeonMonday—stranding(滞留的)travelers,snarling(混乱的)trafficandshuttingschools.

Morethan1,000flightsatGermany'smainairportsinFrankfurt,MunichandBerlinwerecanceledandmanymoredelayedafterupto40cmoffreshsnowcoveringthecountry.Some500passengerssleptatFrankfurtairport.Airlinesadvisedpassengerstotaketrainsifpossible.

IntheUnitedKingdom,BritishAirwayssaidthesevereweathercontinuedtocausegreatdamagetooperationsandfurthertravel.OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.OtherUKairportswereopen,butmanyflightswerecanceled,andmanypassengersspentasecondnightatanairportterminal(终点站).

NorthernFrancewasalsocoveredbyheavysnow.AirtravelwasreducedatParis'twomainairports,withOrlyairportshuttingdown.

InPoland,hardhitbythecoldweather,sixpeoplefrozetodeathonSundaynight,raisingthedeathtollto114inthelastmonth.HeavysnowstoppedWarsawtrafficagainonMonday.WarsawairportwasopenbutwasreceivingfarfewerpassengersthanusualbecauseofflightcancellationsinwesternEurope.

语篇解读:

在北欧,大雪和低温造成游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课,文中重点介绍了德国、英国、法国和波兰的一些情况。

1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.  B.Four.

C.Five.D.Six.

解析:

选B 细节理解题。

本文提到了四个国家,分别是:

Germany(德国)、theUK(英国)、France(法国)和Poland(波兰)。

2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtoheavysnowandlowtemperatures?

A.Thatmoretravelersstayedintheairport.

B.Thatworkerswereonstrikeforbetterpublictraffic.

C.Thatmanyschoolshadtostophavingclasses.

D.Thattrafficdidn'trunasusual.

解析:

选B 细节理解题。

由第一段可知,大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。

故选B。

3.Theunderlinedword“canceled”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.

A.continuedB.considered

C.stoppedD.forgotten

解析:

选C 词义猜测题。

根据上下文可知,由于大雪和低温,机场的航班被取消了。

cancel表示“取消”,所以选C。

4.Theworld'sbusiestinternationalairportis.

A.Berlinairport

B.Parisairport

C.Warsawairport

D.LondonHeathrowairport

解析:

选D 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句“OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.”可知。

Ⅱ.任务型阅读

Howtocopewithyesmen

Haveyoueverhadsomeoneinyourorganizationwhowasalwaysagreeable?

Atypeofpersonwhoalwaysagreeswitheveryoneelse.1.

Wehavemostlikelyallmetayesmanatonetimeoranother.Yesmenareeagertoplease,butfinditverydifficulttovoicetheiropinion.Sowhatcanyoudoasaleadertocopewith(对付)them?

Talktothem.Thefirststepisanhonestandobjectiveconversationabouttheirbehavior.2.Trytogetthemtoseehowtheyrespondinthesesituationssotheycanstarttoseethemselvesobjectively(客观地)aswell.

3.Startwitharecenttimewhentheyagreedwithadecision,andaskfortheiropinion.Keepasking“why?

”or“howcome?

”Acknowledgetheirviewsandletthemknowthattherestoftheteamiswaitingtohearwhattheysay.

Findoutwhytheyalwaysagree.Itmaybetheyarejustveryagreeablepeople.4.Identifythecausesandworkwiththemtoreducetheexternal(外部的)barrierstohavingtheirvoiceheard.

Tellthemtheyneedtodisagree,constructively,whentheyhavethenextopportunity.Whenthattimecomesabout,don'tembarrassthembyputtingthemonthespot.Instead,askthemwhattheythink,avoidyesnoquestions,anduse“why”and“howcome”questionstogettheirthoughtsoutthereforthebenefitoftheteam.Thankthemfortheirideas.5.

A.Askwhattheiropinionsare.

B.Theyshouldprovidevaluetotheorganization.

C.Ortheyfeelliketheywillbesayingsomethingstupid.

D.Evenifalltheideaspresentedconflictwitheachother!

E.Sometimesthepersonsdonotrealizethattheyagreewitheverything.

F.Yesmenareachallengeinanyorganizationthatvaluesindividualcontributions.

G.Thiswillbuildtheirconfidenceandallowthemtocontinuedoingwhatyouhavestartedinthefuture.

语篇解读:

本文讲述了如何和总爱同意别人的人打交道,这些人总是不能说出自己的想法。

1.解析:

选D 根据上文“Atypeofpersonwhoalwaysagreeswitheveryoneelse.”一种会同意任何人的人,D选项“Evenifalltheideaspresentedconflictwitheachother!

”即使所有的观点都互相矛盾,符合,故选D。

2.解析:

选E 根据下文“Trytogetthemtoseehowtheyrespondinthesesituationssotheycanstarttoseethemselvesobjectively(客观地)aswell.”试看看他们对这些情况是什么反应,这样他们才会客观地看待自己,E选项“Sometimesthepersonsdonotrealizethattheyagreewitheverything”有时候他们没意识到他们对每件事都会同意,符合,故选E。

3.解析:

选A 根据下文“Startwitharecenttimewhentheyagreedwithadecision,andaskfortheiropinion.”从他们最近答应的一个决定开始,询问他们的意见,A选项“Askwhattheiropinionsare.”询问他们的观点是什么,符合,故选A。

4.解析:

选C 根据下文“Identifythecausesandworkwiththemtoreducetheexternal(外部的)barrierstohavingtheirvoiceheard.”找到原因,帮助他们减少说出自己心声的外部障碍,C选项“Ortheyfeelliketheywillbesayingsomethingstupid.”或者他们感觉他们会说点愚蠢的事情,符合,故选C。

5.解析:

选G 根据上文“Thankthemfortheirideas.”感谢他们的主意,G选项“Thiswillbuildtheirconfidenceandallowthemtocontinuedoingwhatyouhavestartedinthefuture.”这会帮助他们建立信心,让他们在未来继续做已经开始的事情,符合,故选G。

Ⅲ.完形填空

Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I1anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.

Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意识的),and5hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger6mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I8untilthedayhegraduated.

Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalworkerinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy16whenIgotacallfrommy24yearoldson,17hislunch.

“DidIdosomething18?

Don'tyouloveme19,Mom?

”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI20askedhimwhatwaswrong.

“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where'smynote?

语篇解读:

母亲(即本文的作者)不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐,随同午餐盒,这位母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条,便条上都是些鼓励的话语。

这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。

天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递着伟大的爱!

1.A.includedB.found

C.heldD.carried

解析:

选A include“包括”;find“发现”;hold“举办”;carry“携带”。

此题可用排除法,纸条是放在午饭中的,B、C两项显然不对,D项carry这个词是“携带”的意思,与题意也不合,include除包括以外,还有放入,算进去的意思,合题意,故选A。

2.A.difficultB.separated

C.comfortableD.special

解析:

选D difficult“困难的”;separated“分开的”;comfortable“舒服的”;special“特殊的”。

此题要结合前面“athankyoufor”,既然是感谢的时刻,应用special“特别的”才对,故选D。

3.A.encouragementB.congratulation

C.improvementD.explanation

解析:

选A encouragement“鼓励”;congratulation“恭喜”;improvement“改进”;explanation“解释”。

与上题一样,要结合空后面的意思选择,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是鼓励的,故选A。

4.A.answeredB.loved

C.wroteD.examined

解析:

选B answer“回答”;love“爱”;write“写”;examine“检查”。

一开始,他们很喜欢这些便条,选B。

5.A.latelyB.bythetime

C.bythewayD.gradually

解析:

选B lately“最近”;bythetime“到……时间为止”;bytheway“顺便说一下”;g

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