学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module 3.docx
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学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module3
[技法指导]
写此类文章应注意以下几点:
1.要交代自然灾害爆发的时间、地点、情形、经过、成因、最后造成的损失及危害,有时也有必要交代救灾人员的情况。
2.有时也可以按照说明文的方法来写,介绍地理原因、发生的过程、造成的灾害,以及人类对这种自然灾害的认识和预防。
黄金表达:
教你如何营造亮点
表示发生
1....happened/tookplace/occurred...
2.Abigfirebrokeout...
3.Anearthquakehit/struck/shocked/happenedin/occurredinthedistrict.
表示起因
1.Whatarethecausesoffloods(earthquake/hurricane)?
2.Thecauseofthefirewascarelessness.
3.Thefirewasduetothefactthatsomeonedroppedalightedcigarette.
表示财产损失
1....causedgreatdamageto...
2.Aftertheearthquake,water,gasandelectricitywereallcutoff.
3.Thebigfloods,whichoccurredin1998,causedgreatlosses.
表示人员伤亡
1.Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless.
2.TensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirpreciouslifeowingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanprovince.
表示过程与处理
1.Thefirelastedabouttwohoursandwasfinallyputoutintheafternoon.
2.Fortunately,theinjuredpeopleweresenttohospitalwithoutdelay.
[写作规范]
[题目要求]
台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害,你一定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。
请你写一篇短文,介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。
要点提示:
1.台风主要袭击中国东南部省份;
2.台风一般会带来强风和暴雨;
3.台风来袭时,大树被刮倒,许多街道、房屋被淹没,交通受到严重影响;
4.许多居民将被迫离开家园,损失惨重。
注意:
词数100左右。
参考词汇:
台风typhoon;影响affect
[三步作文法]
第一步:
搜索词汇
1.灾难 disaster
2.袭击strike
3.刮倒blowdown
4.引起cause
5.损失damage
6.摧毁destroy
第二步:
由词造句
1.台风登陆时,会带来强风和暴雨。
Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindsalongwithheavyrain.(therebe句型)
2.许多大树被刮倒,很多房屋、街道被淹没,交通受到严重影响。
①Manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.(v.ing短语)
②Manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,whichmakesthetrafficaffectedseriously.(定语从句)
3.因为台风带来的巨大损失,很多居民不得不离开家园。
①Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomes.(过去分词短语)
②Becauseoftheheavylosswhichiscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomes.(定语从句)
第三步:
连句成篇
TyphoonisaterriblenaturedisasterthatoftenstrikessoutheasternpartsofChina.Ithasbeenthreateninghumanbeingsofalltime.Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindsalongwithheavyrain.Atthesametime,manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.Itcancausegreatdamagetopropertyandpeople'slives.Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomesandmovetosafeplaces.Itseemsthateverythingwasdestroyed.
[对应学生课下能力提升(十二)]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
HeavysnowandlowtemperaturescausedfurtherdamageacrossnorthernEuropeonMonday—stranding(滞留的)travelers,snarling(混乱的)trafficandshuttingschools.
Morethan1,000flightsatGermany'smainairportsinFrankfurt,MunichandBerlinwerecanceledandmanymoredelayedafterupto40cmoffreshsnowcoveringthecountry.Some500passengerssleptatFrankfurtairport.Airlinesadvisedpassengerstotaketrainsifpossible.
IntheUnitedKingdom,BritishAirwayssaidthesevereweathercontinuedtocausegreatdamagetooperationsandfurthertravel.OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.OtherUKairportswereopen,butmanyflightswerecanceled,andmanypassengersspentasecondnightatanairportterminal(终点站).
NorthernFrancewasalsocoveredbyheavysnow.AirtravelwasreducedatParis'twomainairports,withOrlyairportshuttingdown.
InPoland,hardhitbythecoldweather,sixpeoplefrozetodeathonSundaynight,raisingthedeathtollto114inthelastmonth.HeavysnowstoppedWarsawtrafficagainonMonday.WarsawairportwasopenbutwasreceivingfarfewerpassengersthanusualbecauseofflightcancellationsinwesternEurope.
语篇解读:
在北欧,大雪和低温造成游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课,文中重点介绍了德国、英国、法国和波兰的一些情况。
1.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five.D.Six.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
本文提到了四个国家,分别是:
Germany(德国)、theUK(英国)、France(法国)和Poland(波兰)。
2.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTrelatedtoheavysnowandlowtemperatures?
A.Thatmoretravelersstayedintheairport.
B.Thatworkerswereonstrikeforbetterpublictraffic.
C.Thatmanyschoolshadtostophavingclasses.
D.Thattrafficdidn'trunasusual.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
由第一段可知,大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。
故选B。
3.Theunderlinedword“canceled”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.
A.continuedB.considered
C.stoppedD.forgotten
解析:
选C 词义猜测题。
根据上下文可知,由于大雪和低温,机场的航班被取消了。
cancel表示“取消”,所以选C。
4.Theworld'sbusiestinternationalairportis.
A.Berlinairport
B.Parisairport
C.Warsawairport
D.LondonHeathrowairport
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“OnlyoneoftworunwaysatLondonHeathrow,theworld'sbusiestinternationalairport,wasoperatingafterthesnowstorm.”可知。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
Howtocopewithyesmen
Haveyoueverhadsomeoneinyourorganizationwhowasalwaysagreeable?
Atypeofpersonwhoalwaysagreeswitheveryoneelse.1.
Wehavemostlikelyallmetayesmanatonetimeoranother.Yesmenareeagertoplease,butfinditverydifficulttovoicetheiropinion.Sowhatcanyoudoasaleadertocopewith(对付)them?
Talktothem.Thefirststepisanhonestandobjectiveconversationabouttheirbehavior.2.Trytogetthemtoseehowtheyrespondinthesesituationssotheycanstarttoseethemselvesobjectively(客观地)aswell.
3.Startwitharecenttimewhentheyagreedwithadecision,andaskfortheiropinion.Keepasking“why?
”or“howcome?
”Acknowledgetheirviewsandletthemknowthattherestoftheteamiswaitingtohearwhattheysay.
Findoutwhytheyalwaysagree.Itmaybetheyarejustveryagreeablepeople.4.Identifythecausesandworkwiththemtoreducetheexternal(外部的)barrierstohavingtheirvoiceheard.
Tellthemtheyneedtodisagree,constructively,whentheyhavethenextopportunity.Whenthattimecomesabout,don'tembarrassthembyputtingthemonthespot.Instead,askthemwhattheythink,avoidyesnoquestions,anduse“why”and“howcome”questionstogettheirthoughtsoutthereforthebenefitoftheteam.Thankthemfortheirideas.5.
A.Askwhattheiropinionsare.
B.Theyshouldprovidevaluetotheorganization.
C.Ortheyfeelliketheywillbesayingsomethingstupid.
D.Evenifalltheideaspresentedconflictwitheachother!
E.Sometimesthepersonsdonotrealizethattheyagreewitheverything.
F.Yesmenareachallengeinanyorganizationthatvaluesindividualcontributions.
G.Thiswillbuildtheirconfidenceandallowthemtocontinuedoingwhatyouhavestartedinthefuture.
语篇解读:
本文讲述了如何和总爱同意别人的人打交道,这些人总是不能说出自己的想法。
1.解析:
选D 根据上文“Atypeofpersonwhoalwaysagreeswitheveryoneelse.”一种会同意任何人的人,D选项“Evenifalltheideaspresentedconflictwitheachother!
”即使所有的观点都互相矛盾,符合,故选D。
2.解析:
选E 根据下文“Trytogetthemtoseehowtheyrespondinthesesituationssotheycanstarttoseethemselvesobjectively(客观地)aswell.”试看看他们对这些情况是什么反应,这样他们才会客观地看待自己,E选项“Sometimesthepersonsdonotrealizethattheyagreewitheverything”有时候他们没意识到他们对每件事都会同意,符合,故选E。
3.解析:
选A 根据下文“Startwitharecenttimewhentheyagreedwithadecision,andaskfortheiropinion.”从他们最近答应的一个决定开始,询问他们的意见,A选项“Askwhattheiropinionsare.”询问他们的观点是什么,符合,故选A。
4.解析:
选C 根据下文“Identifythecausesandworkwiththemtoreducetheexternal(外部的)barrierstohavingtheirvoiceheard.”找到原因,帮助他们减少说出自己心声的外部障碍,C选项“Ortheyfeelliketheywillbesayingsomethingstupid.”或者他们感觉他们会说点愚蠢的事情,符合,故选C。
5.解析:
选G 根据上文“Thankthemfortheirideas.”感谢他们的主意,G选项“Thiswillbuildtheirconfidenceandallowthemtocontinuedoingwhatyouhavestartedinthefuture.”这会帮助他们建立信心,让他们在未来继续做已经开始的事情,符合,故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空
Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I1anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.
Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意识的),and5hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger6mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I8untilthedayhegraduated.
Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalworkerinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy16whenIgotacallfrommy24yearoldson,17hislunch.
“DidIdosomething18?
Don'tyouloveme19,Mom?
”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI20askedhimwhatwaswrong.
“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where'smynote?
”
语篇解读:
母亲(即本文的作者)不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐,随同午餐盒,这位母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条,便条上都是些鼓励的话语。
这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。
天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递着伟大的爱!
1.A.includedB.found
C.heldD.carried
解析:
选A include“包括”;find“发现”;hold“举办”;carry“携带”。
此题可用排除法,纸条是放在午饭中的,B、C两项显然不对,D项carry这个词是“携带”的意思,与题意也不合,include除包括以外,还有放入,算进去的意思,合题意,故选A。
2.A.difficultB.separated
C.comfortableD.special
解析:
选D difficult“困难的”;separated“分开的”;comfortable“舒服的”;special“特殊的”。
此题要结合前面“athankyoufor”,既然是感谢的时刻,应用special“特别的”才对,故选D。
3.A.encouragementB.congratulation
C.improvementD.explanation
解析:
选A encouragement“鼓励”;congratulation“恭喜”;improvement“改进”;explanation“解释”。
与上题一样,要结合空后面的意思选择,为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话,该是鼓励的,故选A。
4.A.answeredB.loved
C.wroteD.examined
解析:
选B answer“回答”;love“爱”;write“写”;examine“检查”。
一开始,他们很喜欢这些便条,选B。
5.A.latelyB.bythetime
C.bythewayD.gradually
解析:
选B lately“最近”;bythetime“到……时间为止”;bytheway“顺便说一下”;g