学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module 3.docx

1、学年高中英语外研版必修三教学案Module 3技法指导写此类文章应注意以下几点：1要交代自然灾害爆发的时间、地点、情形、经过、成因、最后造成的损失及危害，有时也有必要交代救灾人员的情况。2有时也可以按照说明文的方法来写，介绍地理原因、发生的过程、造成的灾害，以及人类对这种自然灾害的认识和预防。黄金表达：教你如何营造亮点表示发生1.happened/took place/occurred .2A big fire broke out .3An earthquake hit/struck/shocked/happened in/occurred in the district.表示起因1What

2、are the causes of floods (earthquake/hurricane)?2The cause of the fire was carelessness.3The fire was due to the fact that someone dropped a lighted cigarette.表示财产损失1.caused great damage to .2After the earthquake, water, gas and electricity were all cut off.3The big floods, which occurred in 1998, c

3、aused great losses.表示人员伤亡1Thousands of people were made homeless.2Tens of thousands of people lost their precious life owing to the strong earthquake in Sichuan province.表示过程与处理1The fire lasted about two hours and was finally put out in the afternoon.2Fortunately，the injured people were sent to hosp

4、ital without delay.写作规范题目要求台风是沿海地区常见的自然灾害，你一定在电视上目睹过台风来袭的场景。请你写一篇短文，介绍一下沿海地区台风袭击的场面。要点提示：1台风主要袭击中国东南部省份；2台风一般会带来强风和暴雨；3台风来袭时，大树被刮倒，许多街道、房屋被淹没，交通受到严重影响；4许多居民将被迫离开家园，损失惨重。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：台风typhoon；影响affect三步作文法第一步：搜索词汇1灾难disaster2袭击 strike3刮倒 blow down4引起 cause5损失 damage6摧毁 destroy第二步：由词造句1台风登陆时，会带来强风

5、和暴雨。When the typhoon lands, there will be strong winds along with heavy rain.(there be 句型)2许多大树被刮倒，很多房屋、街道被淹没，交通受到严重影响。Many tall trees are blown down and a lot of houses and streets will be flooded by water, making the traffic affected seriously(v.ing 短语)Many tall trees are blown down and a lot of h

6、ouses and streets will be flooded by water, which makes the traffic affected seriously(定语从句)3因为台风带来的巨大损失，很多居民不得不离开家园。Because of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leave their homes.(过去分词短语)Because of the heavy loss which is caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leav

7、e their homes.(定语从句)第三步：连句成篇Typhoon is a terrible nature disaster that often strikes southeastern parts of China. It has been threatening human beings of all time. When the typhoon lands, there will be strong winds along with heavy rain. At the same time, many tall trees are blown down and a lot of

8、houses and streets will be flooded by water, making the traffic affected seriously. It can cause great damage to property and peoples lives. Because of the heavy loss caused by the typhoon, many residents have to leave their homes and move to safe places. It seems that everything was destroyed.对应学生课

9、下能力提升(十二).阅读理解Heavy snow and low temperatures caused further damage across northern Europe on Monday stranding (滞留的) travelers, snarling (混乱的) traffic and shutting schools.More than 1，000 flights at Germanys main airports in Frankfurt, Munich and Berlin were canceled and many more delayed after up t

10、o 40 cm of fresh snow covering the country. Some 500 passengers slept at Frankfurt airport. Airlines advised passengers to take trains if possible.In the United Kingdom, British Airways said the severe weather continued to cause great damage to operations and further travel. Only one of two runways

11、at London Heathrow, the worlds busiest international airport, was operating after the snowstorm. Other UK airports were open, but many flights were canceled, and many passengers spent a second night at an airport terminal (终点站)Northern France was also covered by heavy snow. Air travel was reduced at

12、 Paris two main airports, with Orly airport shutting down.In Poland, hard hit by the cold weather, six people froze to death on Sunday night, raising the death toll to 114 in the last month. Heavy snow stopped Warsaw traffic again on Monday. Warsaw airport was open but was receiving far fewer passen

13、gers than usual because of flight cancellations in western Europe.语篇解读：在北欧，大雪和低温造成游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课，文中重点介绍了德国、英国、法国和波兰的一些情况。1How many countries are mentioned in the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive. DSix.解析：选B细节理解题。本文提到了四个国家，分别是：Germany (德国)、the UK (英国)、France (法国)和Poland (波兰)。2Which of the following was NOT

14、 related to heavy snow and low temperatures?AThat more travelers stayed in the airport.BThat workers were on strike for better public traffic.CThat many schools had to stop having classes.DThat traffic didnt run as usual.解析：选B细节理解题。由第一段可知，大雪和低温造成了游客滞留、交通瘫痪和学校停课。故选B。3The underlined word “canceled” in

15、 the second paragraph means “”Acontinued BconsideredCstopped Dforgotten解析：选C词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，由于大雪和低温，机场的航班被取消了。cancel表示“取消”，所以选C。4The worlds busiest international airport is ABerlin airportBParis airportCWarsaw airportDLondon Heathrow airport解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Only one of two runways at London Heathro

16、w, the worlds busiest international airport, was operating after the snowstorm.”可知。.任务型阅读How to cope with yesmenHave you ever had someone in your organization who was always agreeable? A type of person who always agrees with everyone else. 1.We have most likely all met a yesman at one time or anothe

17、r. Yesmen are eager to please, but find it very difficult to voice their opinion. So what can you do as a leader to cope with (对付) them?Talk to them. The first step is an honest and objective conversation about their behavior. 2.Try to get them to see how they respond in these situations so they can

18、 start to see themselves objectively (客观地) as well.3 Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision, and ask for their opinion. Keep asking “why？” or “how come？” Acknowledge their views and let them know that the rest of the team is waiting to hear what they say.Find out why they always a

19、gree. It may be they are just very agreeable people. 4. Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external (外部的) barriers to having their voice heard.Tell them they need to disagree, constructively, when they have the next opportunity. When that time comes about, dont embarrass them by pu

20、tting them on the spot. Instead, ask them what they think, avoid yesno questions, and use “why” and “how come” questions to get their thoughts out there for the benefit of the team. Thank them for their ideas. 5.AAsk what their opinions are.BThey should provide value to the organization.COr they fee

21、l like they will be saying something stupid.DEven if all the ideas presented conflict with each other!ESometimes the persons do not realize that they agree with everything.FYesmen are a challenge in any organization that values individual contributions.GThis will build their confidence and allow the

22、m to continue doing what you have started in the future.语篇解读：本文讲述了如何和总爱同意别人的人打交道，这些人总是不能说出自己的想法。1解析：选D根据上文“A type of person who always agrees with everyone else.”一种会同意任何人的人，D选项“Even if all the ideas presented conflict with each other！”即使所有的观点都互相矛盾，符合，故选D。2解析：选E根据下文“Try to get them to see how they re

23、spond in these situations so they can start to see themselves objectively (客观地) as well.”试看看他们对这些情况是什么反应，这样他们才会客观地看待自己，E选项“Sometimes the persons do not realize that they agree with everything”有时候他们没意识到他们对每件事都会同意，符合，故选E。3解析：选A根据下文“Start with a recent time when they agreed with a decision, and ask for

24、 their opinion.”从他们最近答应的一个决定开始，询问他们的意见，A选项“Ask what their opinions are.”询问他们的观点是什么，符合，故选A。4解析：选C根据下文“Identify the causes and work with them to reduce the external (外部的) barriers to having their voice heard.”找到原因，帮助他们减少说出自己心声的外部障碍，C选项“Or they feel like they will be saying something stupid.”或者他们感觉他们会说

25、点愚蠢的事情，符合，故选C。5解析：选G根据上文“Thank them for their ideas.”感谢他们的主意，G选项“This will build their confidence and allow them to continue doing what you have started in the future.”这会帮助他们建立信心，让他们在未来继续做已经开始的事情，符合，故选G。.完形填空From the time each of my children started school, I packed their lunches. And in each lunch,

26、 I 1 a note. Often written on a napkin (餐巾), it might be a thankyou for a 2 moment, a reminder of something we were happily expecting, or a bit of 3 for the coming test or sporting event.In early grade school they 4 their notes. But as children grow older they become selfconscious (有自我意识的), and 5 he

27、 reached high school, my older son, Marc, informed me he no longer 6 my daily notes. Telling him that he no longer needed to 7 them but I still needed to write them, I 8 until the day he graduated.Six years after high school graduation, Marc called and asked if he could move 9 for a couple of months

28、. He had spent those years well, graduating from college, 10 two internship (实习) in Washington, DC., and 11 ， becoming a technical worker in Sacramento. 12 short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. With his younger sister leaving for college, I was 13 happy to have Marc back. Sinc

29、e I was 14 making lunch for his younger brother, I 15 one for Marc, too. Imagine my 16 when I got a call from my 24yearold son, 17 his lunch.“Did I do something 18 ？ Dont you love me 19 ， Mom？” were just a few of the questions he threw at me as I 20 asked him what was wrong.“My note, Mom，” he answer

30、ed.“Wheres my note？”语篇解读：母亲(即本文的作者)不厌其烦的年复一年的为孩子们上学包午餐，随同午餐盒，这位母亲总坚持给孩子写上简单的一张便条，便条上都是些鼓励的话语。这位母亲从孩子一开始上小学到高中毕业都一直坚持这样做。天底下的母亲在生活小事上处处传递着伟大的爱！1A.included BfoundCheld Dcarried解析：选Ainclude“包括”；find“发现”；hold“举办”；carry“携带”。此题可用排除法，纸条是放在午饭中的，B、C两项显然不对，D项carry这个词是“携带”的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题

31、意，故选A。2A.difficult BseparatedCcomfortable Dspecial解析：选Ddifficult“困难的”；separated“分开的”；comfortable“舒服的”；special“特殊的”。此题要结合前面“a thankyou for”，既然是感谢的时刻，应用special“特别的”才对，故选D。3A.encouragement BcongratulationCimprovement Dexplanation解析：选Aencouragement“鼓励”；congratulation“恭喜”；improvement“改进”；explanation“解释”。与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的，故选A。4A.answered BlovedCwrote Dexamined解析：选Banswer“回答”；love“爱”；write“写”；examine“检查”。一开始，他们很喜欢这些便条，选B。5A.lately Bby the timeCby the way Dgradually解析：选Blately“最近”；by the time“到时间为止”；by the way“顺便说一下”；g