上海市松江区届初三二模英语试题.docx

上海市松江区届初三二模英语试题.docx

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上海市松江区届初三二模英语试题

n.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,tillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallyconect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperfromofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesttitseachblank.

AltergraduatioirSusanwasaskedtobecometheexecutivedirectoroftheFloatingHospital.Shehesitatedatfirst,asitwasademandingjobshewonderedwhethershecouldhandleit.Butonsecondthoughts,sheagreedtotakethejob.（21）thisjobturnedoutrewarding,shesoongottiredofit.（22）（seat）atherdeskoneday,shewantedtogodowntotheNewSchoolforSocialResearchallofasudden.Sinceshealwaysbelievedinstinctwasanadvantageshe（23）trustshedecidedtohaveago.

Withoutanyplan,shetitledthecourseFeeltheFearandDoItAnyway'.Susanwasnervousasshetacedthefirstsessionofthetwelve-weekcourse.Thetwohourswentonsmoothly,butshethen（24）（challenge）withanewtear,torshedidntknowwhattopresentthenextweek.Butsurprisingly,everyweekshefoundshehadmoretosay.Herconfidencelevelgrowing,sherealizedshehadequipped（25）somuchovertheyearsaboutgettingovertearandherstudentsweredrinkingitup.Attheendofthecourse,tlieywereamazedat（26）shiftingtheirthinkingreallychangedtheirlives.

Susaneventuallydecidedtowriteabookbasedonthecourseshehadtaught.Shefacedmanyobstacles.Andafter（27）（reject）bytouragentsandvariouspublishers,sheunwillinglyputtheproposalinadrawer.

Onedayailerthreeyearsofwriting,shewentthroughthedrawer（28）sheheldhermuch・rejectedbookproposal.Pickingitup,shehadasharpsensethatsheheldsomethinginherhandsmanypeopleneededtoread.Shesetoutwithmuchdetennination.therefore,（29）（find）apublisherwhobelievedinherbookthesamewayshedid.Thistime,shesucceeded.Shesucceededbeyondherwildestdreams.

Shewassohappythatshefollowedherheartandnevergaveupovercomingtearswhichstood（30）herway.

landunplanted.

Notallpartsofthewordbenefitedfromthesedevelopmentsinstantly,however.FannersinotherpartssuchasAustraliaandAfricacontinuedtouseoldwaysofagriculturefbralongtime.

IV.SummaryWriting

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsastaraspossible.

Now.itmayseemstrangetoleamiiomsomeonewhowritesaboutprettydresseseveryday,but:

youdon'thavetobeprettyandyoudonthavetosparenoetlbrttobeprettyjusttopleaseothers.Youdon'thavetoteelbotheredfbryourplainlookingthatmakesyouunnoticed.Afterall,everyoneofus,whethercharmingornotisadropintheoceanandyoudon'toweprettinesstoanyone.

Admittedly,I'mnotsayingthatyoushouldn'tbeprettyifyouwantto.Beingprettyispleasant,fiin.refreshingandsatisfying,makingpeopleteeldelightedandsmileatyouunconsciously.Butintennsofimportance,prettinessstandsseveralstepsdownfromhappiness,iswaybelowhealth,andifdoneasanobligation,canbetarawayhomindependence.

Butwhatdoesyou-don't-have-to-bc-prettymeanineverydaytenns?

Itmeansyoudonthavetoblameyourparentstornotgivingyoutheworld-desiredappearanceandthatyoudon'thavetoapologizetorwearingthingsthatareheldtobe"unflattering''or^unfashionable'-especiallyif,intacLtheymakeyouhappyonsomeleveldeeperthanjustbeingprettydoes.Aslongasyouareclean,coveredenough,andhavebandagedanyopenwounds,youcanwearanycolororstyleyouplease,holdingyourheadshigh,ifitmakesyouhappy.

Prettiness,it'ssadtosay,canhaveashelflite.It'ssotiedupwithyouththat,atsomepoint（ifyou'relucky）,you'regoingtohavetograduatefromprettiness,sometimesbetbreyouknowit.Butyouwontevengetthereifyouthinkyouhavetoibllowallthesignsthatsay"thiswaytoprettiness*'.Yougettherebytravellingtherouteyoufindmostinteresting.

V.Translation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

72.她感觉太无聊了.

于是把这本杂质从头到尾看了一遍・（S。

…）

73.没有良好的信用记录.你将无法从银行获取货（qualify）

74.每周六早晨，我们都宙打不动地去郊区远足，以增强体质，磨练意志.（arule）

75.全国上下团结一心，科学家们夜以继日地研制药品，相信战胜灾难的日子尽在咫尺.（before）

VLGuidedWriting

Directions:

WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.

你是李明.你在读高一的表弟张丰依旧在进行居家学习.他在学习时容易分心，总是忍不住打网络游戏或看网络小说，于是发电子邮件向你求助.请你结合自己的经验回复他一封电子邮件,谈谈你是如何集中精力开展居家学习（home-schoolyourselfduringtheCOVID・19outbreak）的.

参考答案

21-25While/Though/Although:

Seated;could/should;waschallenged;herself

26-30how;beingrejected;where;tofind;in

31-35FAECG36-40DIKJH41-45CBCAB46-50BABCC

51-55AACDC56-59BCDD60-62CBA63-66CADB67-70FDCA

71.Youneedn'tbeobsessedwithprettiness.Beingprettyisinferiortobeinghappy,healthyandindependent.Indailylife,don'tteelsorrytornothavingprettyappearanceorwearingprettythings.Youcanchoosewhatyoulikeaslongastheykeepyoucleananddecent.Prettinesshasalifespanandbeingyourselfisthesurestwaytoit.

72.Soboreddidsheteel/wasshethatshereadthemagazinefromcovertocover.

73.Withoutagoodcreditrecord,youwon'tbequalifiedtoget/tbraloantromthebank.

74.Wemakeitaruletogohiking/goonanexcursioninthesuburbseverySaturdaymorninginordertobuildourselvesupphysically/improveourhealth/promoteourhealthandexercisewillpower（buildourselvesupphysicallyandmentally）.

75.Peoplealloverthecountryareunitedandscientistsaredevelopingmedicine（s）dayandnight/（a）roundtheclock,and/soitisbelievedthatitwon'tbelongbeforethedisasterisovercome.

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosentromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmoretlianyouneed.

A.releasedB.eventuallyC.deliveringD.addressE.actF.ibmierly

G.fascinationII.sightingLinquiringJ.undertakenK.misidentified

Fromtheearly1950suntil2（X）9.adepartmentintheUnitedKingdom'sMinistryofDefence（MoD）documentedandinvestigatedreportsofUFOs.Now,morethanadecadeaftertheprogramended,manyofthose31—classifiedfilesaboutUFOwillbemadeavailabletothepublictorthefirsttime.

Previously,someMoDtilesaboutUFOshadbeenpublishedonlineattheU.K.NationalArchives（国家档案馆）website.TheTelegraphreported.Ilowever.alloftheagency'sUFOreportswillbe32thisyearon“adedicatedgov.ukwebpage/'aspokespersontbrtheBritishRoyalAirForce（RAF）toldTheTelegraph.

ThedecisioncameafterPAMedia,aBritishnewsagency,tiledarequesttbrtheUFOtilesunderaan33—oninformation,accordingtoTheTelegraph.MoDofficialsdecided“itwouldbebettertopublishtheserecords,ratherthancontinue34documentstotheNationalArchives/'theRAFspokespersonsaid.

TheU.K.*s35witliUFOsbeganaround1950.urgingtheMoDtoformtheFlyingSaucerWorkingPartyto36thephenomenon,accordingtotheU.k.NationalArchives.UFOsintheearly1950sevencapturedtheattentionofPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchillwhosentamemotohisairministerin195237."Whatdoesallthisstuffaboutflyingsaucersamountto?

Whatcanitmean?

Whatisthetruth?

"

TheflyingsaucergroupconcludedthatUFOsweredelusions（错觉）or38objects,recommending"thatnofurtherinvestigationofreportedmysteriousphenomenaintheairbe39Nevertheless,otherMoDdivisionscontinuedtheworkofofficialUFOinvestigationintheU.K.

AfterMoDenactedapolicychangeonDec.1st,2009.theagencynolongerrecordedorinvestigatedanyUFO40,accordingtothereport.Butwhattheydidlind-includingmanyrecentUFOreportsthatwerepreviouslyavailableonlyashardcopies・willbepublishedonlinewithinthenexttewmonths,saidNickPope,aformerUFOinvestigatortbrtheMoD.

QI・ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthetbllowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbesttitsthecontext.

Anartificialintelligencecanaccuratelytranslatethoughtsintosentences,atleastfbralimitedvocabularyof250words.Thesystemmaybringusastepcloserto41speechtopeoplewhohavelosttheability.

JosephMakinattheUniversityofCalifornia.SanFrancisco,andhiscolleaguesuseddeeplearningalgorithms（算法）tostudythebrain42oftourwomenastheyspoke.Thewomen,whoallsutlerfromacertainkindofbraindisorder,alreadyhadadeviceattachedtotheirbrainstomonitordiseaseattacks.

Eachwomanwasaskedtoreadaloudfromasetofsentencesastheteam43brainactivity.Thelargestgroupofsentences44250uniquewords.Theteamtedthisbrainactivitytoanetworkalgorithmrelatedtonenes,trainingitto45—regulaiiyoccurringpatternsthatcouldbelinkedtorepeatedaspectsofspeech.Thesepatternswerethentedtoasecondnetwork,whichtriedtoturnthemintowordsto46asentence.

Eachwomanrepeatedthesentencesatleasttwice,andthefinalrepetitionwasnotusedtbrpartofthetrainingdata.47theresearcherstotestthesystem.Eachtimeapersonspeaksthesamesentence,thebrainactivityconnectedwillbesimilarbutnotexactlythesame.^Memorizingthebrainactivityofthesesentenceswouldn'thelp.48lhenetworkinsteadhastolearnwhat'ssimilaraboutthemsothatitcangeneralizetothisfinalexample"saysMakin.Acrossthetburwomen,theAIsbestperformancewasanav