八年级英语下册任务型阅读题集锦word.docx
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八年级英语下册任务型阅读题集锦word
八年级英语下册任务型阅读题集锦(word)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)
1.任务型阅读
Myschoolissobeautiful.ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.There'saspecialactivityinmyschool.AndI'msureyou'veneverheardaboutit.ItiscalledAbi-Ulk.It'sthefavouritedayforus.
Everysummerinourschool,wehavetheAbi-Ulkday.Onthatday,studentswillnolongertakelessonsinclassroomsbutrushontotheplayground.Theycanplaygamestogetherandhavefunforawholeschoolday.Howabouttheteachers?
Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.
Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.Istillrememberthatitwasahotday.Weallwenttotheplayground.Butthistime,wedidn'tjustplaygamesbuthadawaterfight!
Everyonehadawatergun.Weranaftereachotherandtriedtoshoototherswithwater.Thefightwassoexciting!
Afteranhour,weallgotwet.Then,theschoolbandstartedtoplay.Teacherscamefromtheir"obstructedarea"andjoinedus.Wedancedandsang.Whatafunday!
(1)Whereistheschool?
(不超过10个词)
(2)WhydotheteachershavetostayinanobstructedareaonAbi-Ulkday?
(不超过10个词)
(3)WhatdidthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?
(不超过15个词)
【答案】
(1)InasmallvillageinGermany.
(2)Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.
(3)Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者学校特殊的活动——Abi-Ulk。
(1)根据ItisinasmallvillageinGermany.可知学校在德国一个小村庄里,故填InasmallvillageinGermany.
(2)根据Theyhavetositinanobstructed(堵住的)areatoensurethattheycan'tcontrolthestudentsontheothersideoftheplayground.可知老师待在堵住的地方目的是不能控制学生,即学生可以做他们想做的任何事情,故填Becausestudentscandoanythingthattheywanttodo.
(3)根据Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.可知主要讲了去年的Abi-Ulk活动让作者印象深刻,故填Lastyear'sAbi-Ulkimpressedmealot.
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
2.从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文(其中有一项多余)。
Onceuponatimetherewasapoorwoodcutterwhoworkedveryhardeveryday.HehadasonandhisnamewasHerman.Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.
________
ButthemoneythatthefathergavehissonranoutaftertwoyearsandHermanhadtocomebackhome.Theoldmanhadnomoremoney.Hermansaidhewouldstayandworkwithhisfather.
ThenextdayHermanwenttotheforestwithhisfather.Thoughhehadneverdonesuchworkbefore,heworkedwell.________Hermantookhisbreadandsaidhewouldgoalittlefartherintotheforest.
Hermanwassohappywiththebrightsunshinethathewalkedandwalked.Suddenlyheheardavoice,"Letmeout!
Letmeout!
"________Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm(青虫).Itjumpedupanddownshouting,"Letmeout!
"
AssoonasHermanopenedthebottle,itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow.________"Thankyou,youngman,"hesaid."Nowit'smyturntohelpyou."
ThegiantgaveHermanapieceofcloth(布)."Itisunusual,"saidthegiant."Putitonastone,anditwillturnthestoneintogold."
Hermanranbacktohisfatherwiththeunusualcloth.________Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown.
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.
【答案】F;C;D;E;A
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Herman在伐木时救下个奇怪的东西,它给了Herman一块神奇的布,让Herman父子过上了舒适的生活。
A.Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活。
B.Hermanthankedthegiantforthepresentandreturnedtohisfather.赫尔曼感谢巨人送给他礼物,然后回到他父亲身边。
C.Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭。
D.Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子。
E.InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前。
F.Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西
(1)根据Theoldmansavedsomemoneyandsenthissontouniversity.,可知应是Hermanworkedhardandlearnedalotofthings.赫尔曼工作努力,学到了很多东西,故选F。
(2)根据下文Hermantookhisbread,可知上文应是Threehourslaterhisfatheraskedhimtostoptohavedinner.三个小时后,他父亲叫他停下来吃晚饭,故选C。
(3)根据Therewassomethinginthebottlethatlookedlikeasmallbudworm,可知应是Hermanlookeddownandsawagreenbottleunderatree.赫尔曼往下看,看见树下有一个绿色的瓶子,故选D。
(4)根据 itjumpedoutofthebottleandbegantogrow,可知应是InaminuteitstoodinfrontofHermanlikeagiant(巨人).不一会儿,它就像巨人一样站在赫尔曼的面前,故选E。
(5)根据Also,Hermanwentbacktouniversitytolearnmore.Yearslater,hebecameafamousdoctorintown,可知应是Thankstoit,theybecamerichandbegantoliveacomfortablelife.由于它,他们变得富有,并开始过上舒适的生活,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
3.下面是5个学生遇到的难题,请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。
某报刊编辑的建议:
A.Don'tworry.Alotofpracticeistheonlywaytobecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandbecomeagoodpianist.
B.Trytotellyourclassmatesthatyouneedtheirfriendship.
C.Whenyoufeelangry,youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoucalmdown.
D.Don'tworry.EveryoneworriesabouttheirschoolworkFindahobbyorasporttorelaxyourself.
E.Letyourparentsknowyouwillbelonelyifyoucan'tgoout.Also,youcanaskateachertotalktoyourparentsabouttheafter-schoolactivities.
(1)SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends.ThatinakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.
(2)I'mnewatthisschool.Ihavenofriends.Ialwaysfeellonely.Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass.WhatshouldIdo?
(3)Inmyteacher'seyes,I'magoodstudent.ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork.
(4)Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities,butmyparentsthinktheyaretoodangerousandtheydon'tletmegooutalone.
(5)Mymothergetsmetotakepianolessons.ShemakesarulethatImustpracticetwohoursaday.Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)D
(4)E
(5)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲述了5个人的生活问题,然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。
(1)根据文段提到SometimesIgetangryeasilyandshoutatmyfriends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫,可知建议当你感到生气的时候,你停止说话,故选C。
(2)根据文段提到的 Noclassmatesplaywithmeafterclass,没有人和我玩,可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊,故选B。
(3)根据文段提到的ButIoftenworryaboutmyschoolwork 我担心作业,可知建议找一个爱好放松自己,故选D。
(4)根据文段提到Iwanttojoininsomeafter-schoolactivities我想加入一些课后活动,可知建议让父母知道你的想法,故选E。
(5)根据文段提到的 Ireallydomybest,butstillIcan'tplaywell. 我尽力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习,故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正确的选项,即可。
4.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者,下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错,请根据你的写作框架,重新将A-D四个段落填入
(1)的①-④小题相应的横线上,并完成第
(2)小题。
(1)将A-D四个段落填入①-④小题相应的横线上
A
Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallround(全面的)way.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?
B
Nowadays,somestudentsthinkjoiningschoolclubsinfluencestheirstudies.ButIdon'tthinkso.Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.
C
LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.“Asteenagers,weshouldnotalwaysget'buried'inourbooks,"saidZhangXuan,mydeskmate.“IamnowinanEnglishdrama(戏剧)club,inwhichIcanbothpracticemyEnglishandimprovemyactingskills.
D
Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.Theycanmakeourlivesbetterandimproveusaswell.Intheclubs,wecandevelopourhobbiesandinterest.Byjoiningclubs,notonlycanwegetskillsandknowledgebutalsoexperienceandfriendship.
①________②________③________④________
(2)What'sthemainsubject(主题)ofthiswriting?
A. Makingfriends.
B. LearningEnglish.
C. Joiningschoolclubs.
D. Doingparttimejobs.
【答案】
(1)B;D;C;A
(2)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文是一篇议论文,通过李红由害羞向外向的转变,论述了加入学校社团的重要性,得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识,还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。
(1)本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。
Ithinkit'simportantforusstudentstochooseourfavoriteclubandjoinit.可知这是一个讨论题目,故选B。
(2)有了论题要进行论证,此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。
Schoolclubsplayanimportantpartinourschoollives.(学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色)故选D。
(3)此处需举出例证加以证明。
LiHongfromClass3wasonceashygirl.Butafterjoiningtheclub,sheworksonherabilitiesbyhelpingothersinstudyandorganizingactivities.Shenowbecomesmoreoutgoing.故选C。
(4)最后得出论证。
Inaword,it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallroundway.总而言之,加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的,为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去,爱好它呢,故选A。
(5)考查主旨理解。
根据it'sgoodforusstudentstojoinschoolclubstodevelopourselvesinanallroundway.Whynotchooseaclubrightnowandgoforit?
,结合文中的举例,可知介绍的是加入学校俱乐部的重要性,故选C。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。
这个问题是对文章进行排序。
我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文,然后根据议论文的特点,找到文章的论点、论据和论证,然后将各个选项阅读一遍,确定这几个选项的顺序。
对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。
5.左栏是对五个人的描述,右栏是-份报纸七个版面的介绍,请为左栏的每个人选择一个他感兴趣的版面。
________DengLinisacollegestudent.'HeisgoingtostudyinAmerica,soheneedstoknowwhathappenedthere.
________ChenQiisacrazybasketballfan.Andhedoesn'twanttomissanybasketballmatch.
________ZhenMinisanoutgoinggirl.Shelikestomakefriendsandenjoythebeautifulscenesindifferentplaces.
________LinHaowantstoknowwhat'sgoingonallovertheworld.
________QiuYingcanspeakChinese,EnglishandGerman,andhewantstolearnmore.
A.Travel
Glassbridgestokesexcitementamongtourists…
B.Lifestyle
Letterwritersputpentopaper