变化中的英语备考宝典秋.docx

变化中的英语备考宝典秋.docx

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变化中的英语备考宝典秋

高级英语文学文化模块

“变化中的英语”课程终结考试笔试

试卷（模拟试题）

课程编号：

ENBACE1009学籍号：

___________________

学习中心：

____________________姓名：

___________________

InformationfortheExaminees:

ThisexaminationconsistsofFOURsections.Theyare:

SectionI:

ListeningTest（20points,25minutes）

SectionII:

AwarenessofCourseContent（40points,30minutes）

SectionIII:

ReadingTest（30points,45minutes）

SectionIV:

EssayQuestion（10points,20minutes）

Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowedforcompletingthisexaminationis2hours（120minutes）.

YOUMUSTWRITEALLYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEET.

SectionIListeningTest[20points]

本题选自课本或课外。

若选自课外，主题与课本中涉及的主题相关，难度相当。

失分主要原因：

对课本内容不熟悉，没有掌握课本中的概念和观点，或对所学知识不熟悉。

对策：

把课本中的对话听一遍，把对话中的观点和概念搞清楚。

Clickheretodownloadthesoundfile.

Instructions:

ØThelisteningtestwilltakeapproximately30minutes.

ØThereareTWOpartstothetest.

ØTherewillbeapauseof30secondsbeforeeachparttoallowyoutolookatyourquestions.

ØTherewillbeapauseof30secondsaftereachparttoallowyoutothinkaboutyouranswers.

Part1.Questions1-5arebasedonthispart.（10points）

Youaregoingtolistentoaconversationbetweentwopeople.Asyoulisten,decidewhetherstatements1-5aretrueorfalse.WriteTfor“true”andFfor“false”ontheAnswerSheet.

____1.Thisconversationtakesplaceonthetelephone.

____2.JuliewantstotalktoSimontogivehimsomeinformationaboutlanguage.

____3.Thereareapproximately500languagesspokeninIndiatoday.

____4.Eachoftheofficiallanguagesisspokenbyoveramillionpeople.

____5.EnglishwasphasedoutinIndiaby1965.

StrategiesforListening（听力策略）

•Youaregoingtolistentotheconversationstwice.

•Readthelisteningquestionstogetapictureofwhatyouwilllisten.

•Grabgeneralideasinthefirstlistening,andmoredetailsinthesecond.

•Listenforkeywords.

•Don’twastetimethinkingaboutoneortwowordsyoumissed.

•Associatewhatyoulearnfromthetextbook（与课本学到的知识联系起来）

•Decidethechoiceinthefirstlisteningandcheckitforthesecondlistening.

fromourtextbooks

Englishasthelanguageofinternationalscience

Part2.Questions6-10arebasedonthispart.（10points）

Questions6-10:

YouaregoingtolistentoaconversationaboutWelsh.Asyoulisten,choosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDtocompleteeachstatementbelow.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

6.ThepeopleLiuGangheardtalkinginastrangelanguagewere______.

A.foreigners

B.Chinese

C.English

D.Welsh

7.ThemajorityofthepeopleinWalesspeak______.

A.Welsh

B.English

C.Celtic

D.Gaelic

8.IrishandScottishGaelicare______.

A.nowseparatelanguages

B.thesamedialect

C.spokeninEngland

D.deadlanguages

9.Cornishisalanguagethat______.

A.isverysimilartoGaelic

B.istaughtinschoolsinWales

C.diedoutacoupleofhundredyearsago

D.isstillspokenasamother-tongue

10.WelshandGaelicspeakersare______.

A.notofficiallyencouraged

B.growinginnumbers

C.ashamedoftheirlanguage

D.fewerthantheywerebefore

Selectedfromoutside,theme-related,withsimilardifficultylevel.

CreoleandAfricanAmericanEnglish

ThisistheendoftheListeningTest.

SectionIIAwarenessofCourseContent[40points]

本题选自课本，这部分重点测试对教材中所涉及的基本概念、观点的掌握。

失分主要原因：

A）对课本中的概念和知识点不熟悉；B）对教材的内容和面授辅导课内容下的功夫不够。

对策：

按教学平台里的备考要点，对照教材和面授辅导课的课程讲义，从头到尾地详细复习一遍。

Part1.Questions11-20（20points）

Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthecourse.WriteTfor“true”andFfor“false”ontheAnswerSheet.

___11.Theterminterlanguageisusedforthelanguageoflearnerswhohaveonlypartialcontrolofalanguage.

___12.TherearedifferencesinspellinginAmericanandBritishEnglish,andthedifferencesarequitelargeinnumberoutofthetotalEnglishvocabulary.

___13.LatinandSanskritaredeadlanguages.

___14.LocalvarietiesofEnglisharenotsodifficulttolearnasStandardEnglishbecausestudentscanfeelthatthelanguagetheyarelearningbelongstotheirowncountryandculture.

___15.Whentheysayalllanguagesareequal,theymeanalllanguagesarewelldeveloped.

___16.Spanish,FrenchandPortuguesearedescendentsofLatin.

___17.R.P.istheabbreviationincommonusetostandforRightPronunciation.

___18.ContemporaryEnglishhasevolvedfromearliervarieties.

___19.Whenateacherisdoingprescriptiveteaching,heusuallyteachesthefourskills.

___20.WhenateacherisdoingDescriptiveteaching,heusuallyteachesaboutthestructureandhistoryofthelanguage.

Part2.Questions21-30.（20points）

ChoosethebestanswerfromA,B,CandDaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedfromthecourse.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.

21.Languagesanddialectsareuseddifferentlyandvalued_________________.

A.similarly

B.equally

C.differently

D.slowly

22.TheUnitedStatesofAmericawassetupin_________________.

A.1753

B.1775

C.1789

D.1783

23.Britainwasanimperialpowerforabout__________________.

A.3centuries

B.1century

C.2centuries

D.80years

24.ThelanguagesoftheAngles,Saxons,andJuteswere__________________.

A.exactlythesameinstructureandvocabulary

B.differentinstructureandvocabulary,andunrelated

C.differentinsomestructuresandvocabulary,butrelated

D.similarinstructurebutquitedifferentinvocabulary

25.Thelanguagesofthepresent-dayworld__________________.

A.areentirelydifferentfromeachother

B.canbegroupedintolargerorsmallerfamilies

C.belongtooneortwolargerfamilies

D.belongtoasinglefamily

26.WithintheIndo-Europeanfamily,EnglishbelongstotheGermanicgroup,whichalsoincludes___________________.

A.RussianandPolish

B.SpanishandFrench

C.FlemishandDutch

D.ItalianandPortuguese

27.EnglandwasconqueredandruledbytheRomans___________________.

A.from1stcenturyBCto5thcenturyAD

B.from9thto12thcenturyAD

C.from10thto13thcenturyAD

D.from15thto19thcenturyAD

28.Duringthelaterpartofthe11thcenturyAD,Englandwasruledby___________________.

A.Latin-speakingRomans

B.French-speakingNormans

C.Spanish-speakingCastilians

D.Dutch-speakersfromHolland

29.StandardEnglishbeganasavarietybelongingtothe______ofEngland.

A.NorthWest

B.NorthEast

C.SouthWest

D.SouthEast

30.ThemostcommonlyusedlanguageofinternationaldealsbetweenAsianandothercountriesis___________.

A.Chinese

B.English

C.Creole

D.Japanese

•Thissectionisrelativelyeasy.Sobecarefulandtrytogetagoodscore.

•Whenwereadamultiplechoicequestion,wehavetoreadallthechoicesandcomparethem.Thenwecanmakethebestchoice.

SectionIIIReadingTest[30points]

Allchosenfromoutsidethetextbook,buttheme-related.

本题选自课外，但主题相关，难度相当。

这部分的目的是检测学生综合理解，判断的能力。

失分主要原因：

A）不理解阅读的内容。

B）不够细心。

对策：

做一下考试模拟题，动手练练。

Part1.Questions31-35arebasedonPassage1.（10points）

Passage1.

TheTwoKindsofDictionaries

WhenIwasyoung,weusedtohavealittlejokethatwent,"Thereain'tnosuchwordasain'tbecauseain'tain'tinthedictionary."Mostofushadbeencorrectedbyteachers,ifnotparents,nottousethewordain't.Imaginemysurprisewhen,justforfun,Ilookeduptheword,andthereitwas,rightinmyschool'sThorndike-BarnhartJuniorSchoolDictionary.Myteachershadtoldmetherewasnosuchword-afterall,whatdidainotmean?

-butthereissuchaword.Itwasinthedictionary.

Thiswasmyintroductiontotherealitythattherearetwodifferenteditorialpoliciesusedbytheeditorsofdictionaries.Thetermsweusetodescribethemaredescriptiveandprescriptive.Youcanprobablyfigureoutwhattheymean.

Descriptivedictionariesdescribethelanguage.Theyincludewordsthatarecommonlyusedeveniftheyarenonstandard.Theywilloftenincludenonstandardspellings.PrescriptivedictionariestendtobemoreconcernedaboutcorrectorstandardEnglish.Theyprescribetheproperusageandspellingofwords.ThatschooldictionaryinwhichIfoundain'twasadescriptivedictionary.

ThetruthofthematteristhattodayvirtuallyallEnglishlanguagedictionariesaredescriptive.Theeditorswillusuallysaythattheyaresimplyrecordingthelanguageandhowitswordsareusedandspelled.True,theremaybesomeguidance.Forexample,mostMerriam-Websterdictionarieswillnoteifcertainwordsaredeemednonstandardoroffensivebymostusers;however,thewordsarestillincluded.Ofmoderndictionaries,onlytheFunkandWagnall'scontainsacertainamountofprescriptiveadvice.Allthemajordictionarypublishers-Merriam-Webster,Times-Mirror,WorldBook,andFunkandWagnall's-willtellyouthattheyareprimarilydescriptive.

ThiswasnotthecasewiththefirstdictionariesinEnglandandAmerica.Theywereprescriptive.SamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（1755）hadsocialcommentaryandjokes.Hewaswritingtoentertainaswellasinform.JohnsonalsocametotheconclusionthattheEnglishlanguagecouldnotbeproscribed-itcouldnotbelimitedtoonlyacertainnumberofwords.This,though,hadnothingtodowithcorrectnessorpropriety.

AmericanNoahWebster'sAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage（1828）wasalsoprescriptive.Websterhadbeenpublishingaspellingbookforschoolssincethe1780's.Hewasmotivatedbyautilitarianviewofspellingaswellasaconcernforprecisecommunication.Hisdefinitionstendtobefarmoreprecisethanthoseinmanydictionariestoday.Hisbookalsoprescribescertainspellingsandusesformanywords.Abouttwentyyearsago,apublishersawa