英语情景交际句型转换.docx
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英语情景交际句型转换
情景交际、句型转换
主讲：
梅琳
复习要点阐述
今天我们复习以下的内容：
1．情景交际
2．句型转换
要点复习的策略及技巧
一、情景交际
情景交际是一种综合性测试题，考查学生在具体的语言环境中正确运用所学语言知识交流思想，表达观点的能力。
符合课标中强调以交际为主的原则，是以书面形式考查交际能力的一种形式。
常见题型有：
（一）单项选择。
设置一定的情景，然后根据情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景选出最佳选项。
（二）补全对话。
这里又分两种题型：
要求学生从所给选项中选择句子补全对话；填人适当的词或句子，使对话完整、通顺。
内容上侧重考查以购物、约会、问路、打电话、看病等为主题的对话；也考查问候、告别、祝愿、感谢、介绍表示同意不同意、请求允许等日常交际用语。
1．对单选题，所给的选项句子本身语法结构都是正确的，有的从汉语习惯考虑也是正确的，所以解题时要根据对话的情景和前后句意的关系，再根据英语的习惯来确定选项。
2．对补全对话可采用下列步骤：
明确语境；上下对照；重读全篇。
3．在平时学习过程中应进行广泛阅读积累，掌握各种情景中交际应酬的用语，提高交际能力。
4．熟悉中英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式。
常考知识清单一社会交际
1．问候
（1）A：
Hello/Hi.
B：
Hello/Hi.
（2）A：
Hello.Howareyou?
B：
Fine,thankyou.And（howare）you?
A：
Verywell,thankyou.
（3）A：
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
B：
Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
（4）A：
Hi,Jim!
B：
Hi,LiLei.Nicetoseeyouagain!
（5）A：
Hi,Sam!
Howareyoutoday?
B：
Oh,hello,LinTao.Fine,thanks.Whataboutyou?
（6）Pleasesayhellotoyourparents.
Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourparents.
2．介绍
自我介绍
（1）A：
MynameisLiYan.Gladtomeetyou.
B：
Nicetomeetyou.MynameisHuangTan.
（2）A：
Excuseme.What’syour（full）name,please?
B：
MynameisRobertThomasBrown.
A：
MayIcallyouRobert?
B：
Certainly./Ofcoulee.
介绍他人
（1）A：
ThisisMr.Huang.
B：
Howdoyoudo?
C：
MynameisLinPing.Howdoyoudo?
/Nicetomeetyou.
（2）A：
ThisisMr.Huang.
B：
Nicetomeetyou.
C：
Gladtomeetyou.
注意：
在交际场合里，介绍常常伴随着问候、可参见问候用语。
3．告别
告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
（1）I’mafraidImustbegoingnow./I’mafraidImustgonow.
（2）Ithinkit’stimeformetoleavenow./Ithinkit’stimeforustogonow.
双方相互道别时用语：
（1）Goodbye!
/Bye-bye!
/Bye!
（2）Seeyoulater./Seeyoutomorrow./Seeyou．
（3）Goodnight.
4．感谢和应答
感谢某人：
（1）Thankyou./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.
（2）Thankyouforyouhelp.
（3）It’sverykind/niceofyou.
（4）Thankyouanyway/allthesame.
回答感谢时的答语
（1）It’sapleasure.
（2）That’sOK./That’sallright.
（3）You’rewelcome.
5．道歉
当要麻烦别人时
（1）Excuseme,please?
（2）Ibegyourpardon?
做错某事时
（1）Sorry.
（2）I’msorryfor….
（3）I’msorrythat…
回答道歉时的答语
That’sallright./That’sOK./Nevermind./It’snothing./Itdoesn’tmatter.
6．邀请和应答
表示邀请的用语
（1）Willyoucometomyparty?
（2）Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
（3）MayIinviteyoutodinner?
（4）How/Whataboutgoingforawalk?
接受邀请时的答语
（1）Yes,I’dlike/loveto.
（2）Yes,It’sverykindofyou.
（3）Thatwouldbenice.
拒绝邀请时的答语
（1）No,thankyou.
（2）I’dlove/liketo,but…
7．请求和应答
表请求
（1）MayI…?
（2）Can/CouldI…?
（3）WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?
表肯定的答语
（1）Sure/Certainly.
（2）Yes,doplease.
（3）That’sallright.
（4）Ofcourse,youcan.
表否定的答语
（1）I’mafraidnot.
（2）I’msorry,butyoumustn’t/can’t…
（3）You’dbetternot.
8．祝愿、祝贺和应答
祝贺用语
Haveagoodday/time!
Haveagoodjourney/trip!
Goodluck!
Enjoyyourself!
Bestwishestoyou!
HappyNewYear!
MerryChristmas!
Happybirthday!
Congratulations!
Welldone!
应答
Thankyou.
You,too.
Thesametoyou.
9．提供帮助和应答
提供帮助
CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Letmehelpyou.
肯定答语
Yes,please.
Yes,thanks.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thankyou.
Thatwouldbenice.
否定答语
No,thanks./thankyou.
That’sverykind/niceofyou,butIcanmanageitmyself.
10．约会
约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening/Sunday?
常用答语：
Yes,I’llbefreethen./No,Iwon’tbefreethen.ButI’llbefreetomorrow.
提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见常用答语：
Howabouttomorrowmorning?
Shallwemeetat3:
00attheschoolgate?
常用答语：
Yes,that’sallright./Allright,seeyouthen.
11．打电话
打电话常用语
（1）Hello!
MayIspeakto…?
（2）Isthat…speaking?
（注意：
不能用Areyou…?
或whoareyou?
）
（3）Extensioneightonesix,please?
（4）CanIleaveamessage?
（5）I’llcallbacklater/again.
（6）I’llringhim/herupagain.
接电话人常用语
（1）Hello!
ThisisTomspeaking.（注意：
不能用IamTom.）
（2）Hello!
Whoisthat!
（3）Holdon,please.
（4）Holdonamoment.
（5）Holdtheline,please.
（6）Tomisn’thererightnow.
（7）Sorry,butTomisout.
（8）CanItakeamessageforyou?
（9）Icouldn’tgetthrough.
（10）Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
12．就餐
主人常用语
Whatwouldyouliketohave?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?
Helpyourselftosomechicken?
Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?
客人常用语
Yes,I’dlikeadrink.
I’dlikericeandchicken.
Justalittle,please.
CanIhavesomemoresoup?
It’ssodelicious.Thankyou.
No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.
1’mfull,thankyou.
13．看病
医生诊断常用语
What'swrongwithyou?
What'syourtrouble?
What'sthematterwithyou?
Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
What’sthematter?
Whatseemstobethetrouble?
Doyouhaveafever?
Howlonghaveyoufeltlikethis?
It’snothingserious.
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
You’llbeallright/wellsoon.
病人叙述病情
Ifeelterrible/bad.
Idon’tfeelwell.
I’vegotacough/headache.
I’vegotapainhere.
There’ssomethingwrongwithmgeyes.
Ithurtshere.
Ican’tsleepwell.
14．购物
售货员常用语
Can/MayIhelpyou?
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Howmany/muchdoyoulike?
Whatcolor/size/kinddoyoulike?
Whataboutthisone?
Here’syourchange.
顾客常用语
Iwant/I’dlikeapairofshoes.
Howmuchisit/arethey?
MayItryiton?
It’stoobig/small.
Sorry,it’stooexpensive.
Doyouhaveanyothercolours/sizes/kinds?
Twoandahalfkilos/pounds,please.
That’sfine.I’lltakeit.
Justhavealook.
Well,I’llthinkaboutit.
15．问路和应答
问路用语
Excuseme,isthereabookshopnearhere?
Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?
Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?
Excuseme,whichbusgoestoPeople’spark?
应答
It'saboutonehunderedmetersonyourright.Youcan'tmissit.
It’soverthere.
It’sabout500metersfromhere.
Godownthisstreetuntilyouseethetallredbuilding.
Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing/corner.
Youcan’tmissit.
YoucantakebusNo.103.
You’dbettertakeataxi.
Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.You'dbetteraskthepoliceman.
16．谈论天气
询问天气情况
What’stheweatherliketoday?
How’stheweatherinBeijing?
陈述天气情况
Whatacold/hotdaytoday!
It’sanice/fine/beautiful/horribledaytoday.
It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’sgettingcool/cold/warm/hot.
17．语言交际困难
Pardon?
/Ibegyourpardon?
Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou?
Couldyouspeakagain/moreslowly?
Howdoyousay…inEnglish?
Idon’tknowhowtosaythatinEnglish.
Idon’tknowthewordinEnglish.
Howdoyouspellit,please?
I’msorryIonlyknowalittleEnglish.
18．提醒注意
Don’tforgetyourraincoat.
Remembertolockthedoor.
Mindyourhead/step!
Nosmoking!
Nospitting!
Wetfloor!
Lookout!
Becareful!
Don’ttouch!
It’sdangerous!
19．劝告
You’dbettergotoseethedoctor.
YoushouldlistentoandreadEnglisheveryday.
YouneedtobuyaChinese-Englishdictionary.
Don’trush/hurry/push.
Pleasestandinline.
20．建议
Let’sgoandhavealook.
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon’tyoubuyacomputer?
Whynotgotoamovie?
常考知识清单二态度
1．同意和不同意
（1）表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly./Sure./Ofcourse./Yes,please.
Yes,Ithinkso.
Allright./OK.
That’sagoodidea./Iagree（withyou）.
（2）表示不同意的常用语：
No,Idon’tthinkso.
I’mafraidnot.
Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.
（3）表示不完全赞同：
Yes,maybe.
Youmayberight.
2．希望和愿望
Iwishtoseeyouagain.
Ihopetobecomeadoctor.
Ihopeitstaysfine.
Ihopeso.
Ihopenot.
3．表扬和鼓励
（1）表扬和鼓励
Verygood!
Welldone!
Wonderful!
Excellent!
YouspeakEnglishverywell.
Yourdressisbeautiful!
Comeon!
Keeptrying!
Youcandoit!
（2）应答
Thankyou.
OK,I’lltryitagain.
常考知识清单三情感
1．高兴
Howwonderful/nice!
That’slovely/great/wonderful!
I’mhappy.
It’swelldone.
I’mpleasedtoknowthat.
2．惊奇
Really?
Ohdear!
Isthatso?
Whatasurprise!
Hownicetoseeyou!
Howsurprising!
I’msurprised.
3．忧虑
What’swrong?
What’sthematter?
Anythingwrong?
Whatshouldwedo?
Areyouworriedaboutyourhealth?
4．安慰
There,there.
Don’tbeafraid.
Don’tworry.
It’s（quite）allright.
It’llbeOK/allright．
5．满意
Good!
Welldone!
Perfect!
That’sfine.
That’sbetter.
That’sgoodenough.
I’mpleasedwithyourspokenEnglish.
6．遗憾
I’msosorry!
It’sagreatpity!
Whatashame!
That’stoobad!
7．同情
I’msosorry!
I’msosorryaboutyourillness.
I’msorrytohearyouaregoingaway.
Pleaseacceptmydeepsympathy.
8．恐惧
Help!
Howterrible!
I’mafraidofthatdog.I’mfrightened.
上面我们从8个方面小结了初中阶段所学习的情景交际。
下面我们来看几个中考的关于情景交际的单项选择题。
单项选择题。
1．（′04宜昌）—__________?
—Ihavegotacough.
A．What’swrongwithyou
B．Haveyoutakenyoutemperature
C．Areyoubetternow
D．Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis
2．（′04南宁）—Thankyouforlendingmeyourbicycle.
—__________.
A．Don’tmentionit B．Thankyou
C．He’sreallygreat D．Yes,Ido
3．（′04长春）—LiMingfelloffhismotorbikeyesterday.
—__________.
A．Noproblem B．That’sagoodidea
C．Nevermind D．Sorrytohearthat
4．（′04河北）—Whataboutsomethingtodrink?
—__________.
A．Yes,please B．Hereyouare
C．It’smypleasure D．Thesametoyou
5．（′05上海）—Whatwillyousaywhenyouareindanger?
—__________.
A．I’mafraid B．Help
C．Badluck D．Thankyou
6．（′06黄冈）—PleasesayhitoMumandDad,Tony.
—__________.
A．Oh,hi B．Thanks,Iwill
C．Ididn’tsayit D．That’sagreatidea
7．（′05河南）—Isthis9628176,please?
—__________.
A．I’msorry,buthe’snotin.
B．Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?
C．No,youmustleavethewrongnumber.
D．Oh,that’sreallyalongnumber.
8．（′05河北）—Well,it’sbeenverynicetalkingtoyou.
—__________.
A．You’rewelcome
B．Nicetalkingtoyou,too
C．Yes,let’shaveatalk
D．Verywell,thankyou
9．（′05内蒙）—WouldyoumindifIuseyourtele
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