英语中考模拟试题 提升卷02 含答案.docx
《英语中考模拟试题 提升卷02 含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语中考模拟试题 提升卷02 含答案.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语中考模拟试题提升卷02含答案
冲刺2020年中考英语提升卷二（山东泰安，不含听力）
（解析版）
第Ⅰ卷（共50分）
第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
（试题改编自21世纪报）Whenyoueatout,whatshouldyoudoaboutsomeleftovers（剩菜剩饭）,throwthemawayortakethemhome?
Ifthe 26inasupermarketisnotfreshanymoreorisnearthe“sell-by”date（保质期）,itgoesintotrashbinstoo.Everyday,alargeamountoffoodiswasted.
Tocutdownonfoodwaste,France 27 anewlaw.Itforbids（禁止）supermarketstothrowawayordestroy（销毁）unsoldfood. 28,theymustgiveittocharities.Foodthatisn’tsafeforhumanstoeatcanbeusedasanimalfeed.Ifnot,thesupermarketswill 29fines（罚款）ofupto75,000euros（around542,200yuan）ortwoyearsinprison（监狱）.Thelawalsoencourages 30programsforschoolsandbusinessesaboutfoodwaste.
Franceisthefirstcountrytomakealawthatforbidswastingfood,butitis 31aworldwideproblem.Thegoodthingisthatpeoplearoundtheworldaretryingdifferentthingstodealwiththefoodwasteproblem.Galdakao,Spain,putapublicfridgeinthecenteroftown.Anyonecandropofffoodorleftoversandanyonecancomeandtakethem.AsupermarketinCanada,Loblaws,encouragespeopletobuy“uglyfood”bysellingitatlower 32 soitwon’tendupbeingwasted.
InChina,wemustclearyourplate.Thismeansyoushouldeateverythingonyour 33ortakeawaytheleftovers.“34muchmorethanwhatpeoplecaneatinrestaurantshasbeenawayofmaintaining（维护）faceinChinaforalongtime,”saidLiuQinglong,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.“ButI’mhappytoseethatour 35 towardswastingfoodischanging.”
26.A.paint B.food C.cloth
【答案】B
【解析】根据前文的“剩饭剩菜”可知此处应为food,故选B。
27. A.rejected B.decided C.passed
【答案】C
【解析】本句句意：
为减少食物浪费，法国政府通过了新法律，故选C。
28.A.Otherwise B.But C.Instead
【答案】C
【解析】本句介绍法律条文，法律禁止“超市丢弃或销毁未卖出食品”，而要求“他们必须捐给慈善机构”，故选C。
29.A.face B.accept C.prefer
【答案】A
【解析】本句句意：
超市会面临罚款，face有“面对，面临”的意思，故选A。
30.A.medical B.educational C.spiritual
【答案】B
【解析】本句后半句指出：
本项目是针对学校和商业机构的有关视频浪费的“教育”培训，medical“医疗的”和spiritual“精神上的”不符合句意，应排除，故选B。
；psychological心理学的。
31.A.exactly B.possibly C.actually
【答案】C
【解析】本句句意：
食品浪费现象不仅在法国存在，事实上该问题是世界性的，故选C。
32.A.prices B.qualities C.interests
【答案】A
【解析】本句句意：
顾客可以以较低的价格购买食品，故选A。
33.A.desk B.plate C.fork
【答案】B
【解析】光盘行动指的是吃光盘子里所有的东西，因此选plate，故选B。
34.A.Ordering B.Asking C.Buying
【答案】A
【解析】在饭店点餐用order，ask“要”，demand“要求”，应排除，故选A。
35.A.decision B.discussion C.attitude
【答案】C
【解析】本句句意可知人们对于浪费食物的态度有了改变，所以应该选attitude，故选C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
OnJan26,peoplearoundtheworldwereshockedtohearofthesuddendeathofKobeBryant（科比•布莱恩特）,oneoftheNBA'smostlegendary（传奇性的）players.The41-year-old,his13-year-olddaughterGiannaBryantandsevenothersdiedwhentheirhelicoptercrashed（直升飞机坠毁）inCalifornia,US.
Peoplefromallwalksoflifehaverespectedthelatebasketballsuperstar—notjustforhisachievements,butforhisgenuine（真诚的）personalityandtheinspirationheprovidedtosomanypeople.
Inthebasketballworld,Bryantranksamongthetopplayersofalltime.FansrememberhimastheplayerwhohelpedtheLosAngelesLakerswinfiveNBAchampionshipsduringhis20-year-longcareer.Hestartedoutasabasketballprodigy（神童）whoskippedcollegeandtookhistalentsdirectlytotheNBA:
Hisdeadlyagility（敏捷）andaggressivetactics（进攻性的策略）earnedhimthenicknameBlackMamba（进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇）.That'swhyhiscompetitivephilosophy（哲学）isknownasthe“MambaMentality".
“MambaMentalityisyou'regoing,you'recompeting,you'renotworriedabouttheendresult,"Bryantsaid.“It'sallaboutfocusingontheprocessandtrustinginthehardworkwhenitmattersmost."
Offthecourt,hewasknownasasuccessfulbusinessman,buyingstakes（股份）inseveralcompanies,includingAlibabaandDell.Healsoleftfootprintsinthemovieindustry,winninganOscarin2018withhisshortfilmDearBasketball.
Hewasalsoknownasaproudfamilyman.Hisfriend,baseballstarDerekJeter,rememberedhimassuchinanessay“Throughoutourfriendship,themostmeaningfulconversationswehad—theywerealwaysaboutfamily.”
AstheLosAngelesTimesnoted,Bryant'sgreatnesswascemented（强化）byhisskill,hardworkandtirelesspursuitofvictory.Hislegacy（留给后人的东西）willliveonlongafterhisdeath.
36.ToplaybasketballintheNBA,whatdidBryantdo?
A.Hechose"BlackMamba"ashisnickname.B.Hecompetedwithfiveotherplayers.
C.Hetrainedwithatalentedcoachatcollege.D.Hedidn’tgotocollegebeforeenteringNBA.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段第三句可知，他一开始是个篮球神童，他跳过了大学，直接把自己的才能带到了NBA。
可知为了打篮球，没有上大学。
故选D。
37.AccordingtoBryant,“MambaMentality”means______.
A.caringaboutthefinalresultB.workinghardinthemoment
C.trustingyourteammatesallthetimeD.focusingonschoolstudies
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段可知“曼巴精神”是指不注重最终的结果，专注于过程，在当下付出努力。
故选B。
38.InJeter'seyes,Bryantwasamanwho______.
A.lovedhisfamilyverymuchB.wasgoodatdoingbusiness
C.inspiredmanypeopleD.hadmanygenuinefriends
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，布莱恩特是一个非常爱家人的男人。
故选A。
39.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.HowBryant'shelicoptercrashed.
B.WhatBryant'sfansdidinmemoryofhim.
C.WhyBryantchosetobeabasketballplayer.
D.WhysomanypeoplefeltsadaboutBryant'sdeath.
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了科比作为出色的运动员、成功的商人、好丈夫和好父亲，他留给了后人很多东西。
故很多人对他的死感到伤心。
故选D。
B
InviteYoutoJoinOurNewFallSession（学期）of
Everybodydancenow.
ADanceProgramDesignedforSpecialNeedsDancers.
ProgramDetails
ClassesbeganonOctoberthird$105fornine-weeksession.
Noclassesareon10/31&11/28.
Friday:
5:
00-6:
00p.m.
1stGrade-6thGrade
Friday:
6:
00-7:
00p.m.
7thGrade-12thGrade
CFDanceWestCampus109HarborRoad.
ClassOutline
Theone-hourweeklyclasswillinclude45minutesofdanceinstructionfollowedby15minutesofsocialpracticewithstudents,parentsandinstructors.
●Openingsong.
●Warmingup.
●Learningdance.
●Closinggame.
Formoreinformationcontact
MarySmithat714-293-2505.
mary@.
orvisit
MeettheInstructors
●MissLindahasbeenteachingfor26years.
●Jessicahasbeenteachingdancefor5years.
●Robinhasbeenteachingfor10yearsandsheisalsoamotheroftwochildren.
.
40.Youcangototheclass______.
A.fromfivetosixeveryafternoonB.fromsixtoseveneveryafternoon
C.inCFDanceWestCampusD.OnOct.31st.andNov.28th.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格“CFDanceWestCampus109HarborRoad.”可知，CF舞蹈学校在哈勃路109号，故选C。
41.Whichofthefollowingmaybetherightorderoftheclass?
a.Learningdance.b.Openingsong.c.Closinggame.d.Warmingup.
A.abcd B.acbd C.bcad D.bdac
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据表格中的信息可知，这个舞蹈班上课的内容顺序是，开场歌曲、热身活动、学习舞蹈和结束游戏，故选D。
42.Youcancall______formoreinformation.
A.Mary. B.Linda.C.Jessica. D.Robin.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题，根据表格信息中“moreinformationcontactMarySmith”可知，联系MarySmith可获得更多信息，故选A。
C
NewZealandisinthePacificOceanandit'smadeupoftwoislands:
theNorthIslandandtheSouthIsland.
Aboutathousandyearsago,theMaoripeoplecamefromtheislandsofthePacificOceantoNewZealandandmadeittheirhome.Sincethen,peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldtoliveinNewZealand.
NewZealandhasthreeofficial（官方的）languages:
English,MaoriandNewZealandSignLanguage.ManyplacesinNewZealandhaveMaorinames.“Kiaora”isaMaorilanguagegreeting.
In1865,WellingtontookAuckland'splaceandbecamethecapitalofNewZealand,butthelargestcityisAuckland.BothcitiesareontheNorthIsland.
NewZealandhashighmountains,activevolcanoes（火山）,lakes,rainforestsandbeautifulsandybeaches,whichmadeitalocationforthemovieTheLordoftheRings.
NewZealandhasmild（温和的）temperaturesandlotsofsunshine.JanuaryandFebruaryarethewarmestmonthsoftheyear,whileJulyisthecoldest.
NewZealandhasmanyspecialbirds.Thebestknownisthekiwi.Thekiwi,aboutthesizeofalargechicken,can'tfly.ItisthesymbolofthecountryandyoucanfindpicturesofkiwisonNewZealandstampsandcoins.Thekiwiisnamedafteritscalls—kewe,kewe.NewZealandersarealsocalledKiwis,butveryfewNewZealandershaveeverseenakiwibirdinthewild!
NewZealandisalsofamousforitssheep.TherearemillionsofsheeplivinginfarmsalloverNewZealand.
43.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto.
A.theNorthIslandB.theSouthIsland
C.NewZealandD.thePacificOcean
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据句意“数千年前，毛利人来到新西兰，并把这里变成自己的家”可知，it指代NewZealand，故选C。
44.“Kiaora”probablymeans“”inEnglish.
A.ThanksB.Goodbye
C.SorryD.Hi
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据本句句意“Kiaora在毛利语中是问候的一种”，可以推断出与hi类似，故选D。
45.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatWellington.
A.isontheSouthIsland
B.becameacityin1865
C.isthelargestcityinNewZealand
D.isthecapitalcityofNewZealand
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段可知“惠灵顿是新西兰的首都，第二大城市”，故选D。
46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthekiwibird?
A.Itfliesveryfast.
B.ItisthesymbolofNewZealand.
C.Itgotitsnamebecauseofitsshape.
D.ItcanbeseeneverywhereinNewZealand.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据倒数二段第四句可知，故选B。
D
Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Sounds
升级会员 