英语中考模拟试题 提升卷02 含答案.docx

1、英语中考模拟试题 提升卷02 含答案冲刺2020年中考英语提升卷二（山东泰安，不含听力）（解析版）第卷（共50分）第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。(试题改编自21世纪报) When you eat out, what should you do about some leftovers (剩菜剩饭), throw them away or take them home? If the 26 in a supermarket is not fresh anymore or

2、is near the “sell-by” date (保质期), it goes into trash bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted. To cut down on food waste, France 27 a new law. It forbids (禁止) supermarkets to throw away or destroy (销毁) unsold food. 28 , they must give it to charities. Food that isnt safe for humans to e

3、at can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermarkets will 29 fines (罚款) of up to 75,000 euros (around 542,200 yuan) or two years in prison (监狱). The law also encourages 30 programs for schools and businesses about food waste. France is the first country to make a law that forbids wasting food, bu

4、t it is 31 a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people around the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada

5、, Loblaws, encourages people to buy “ugly food” by selling it at lower 32 so it wont end up being wasted. In China, we must clear your plate. This means you should eat everything on your 33 or take away the leftovers. “ 34 much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of maintaini

6、ng (维护) face in China for a long time,” said Liu Qinglong, a professor at Tsinghua University. “But Im happy to see that our 35 towards wasting food is changing.” 26. A. paint B. food C. cloth【答案】B【解析】根据前文的“剩饭剩菜”可知此处应为 food, 故选 B。 27. A. rejected B. decided C. passed【答案】C【解析】本句句意：为减少食物浪费，法国政府通过了新法律，

7、故选 C。28. A. Otherwise B. But C. Instead【答案】C【解析】本句介绍法律条文，法律禁止“超市丢弃或销毁未卖出食品”，而要求“他们必须捐给慈善机构”，故选C。29. A. face B. accept C. prefer【答案】A【解析】本句句意：超市会面临罚款，face有“面对，面临”的意思，故选A。30. A. medical B. educational C. spiritual【答案】B【解析】本句后半句指出：本项目是针对学校和商业机构的有关视频浪费的“教育”培训，medical“医疗的”和spiritual“精神上的”不符合句意，应排除，故选B。；p

8、sychological 心理学的。31. A. exactly B. possibly C. actually【答案】C【解析】本句句意：食品浪费现象不仅在法国存在，事实上该问题是世界性的，故选 C。32. A. prices B. qualities C. interests【答案】A【解析】本句句意：顾客可以以较低的价格购买食品，故选 A。33. A. desk B. plate C. fork【答案】B【解析】光盘行动指的是吃光盘子里所有的东西，因此选 plate，故选B。34. A. Ordering B. Asking C. Buying【答案】A【解析】在饭店点餐用 order，

9、ask“要”，demand“要求”，应排除，故选A。35. A. decision B. discussion C. attitude【答案】C【解析】本句句意可知人们对于浪费食物的态度有了改变，所以应该选 attitude，故选C。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） AOn Jan 26, people around the world were shocked to hear of the sudden death of Kobe Bryant (科比布莱恩特), one

10、of the NBAs most legendary (传奇性的) players. The 41-year-old, his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant and seven others died when their helicopter crashed(直升飞机坠毁) in California, US.People from all walks of life have respected the late basketball superstar not just for his achievements, but for his genui

11、ne (真诚的) personality and the inspiration he provided to so many people.In the basketball world, Bryant ranks among the top players of all time. Fans remember him as the player who helped the Los Angeles Lakers win five NBA championships during his 20-year-long career. He started out as a basketball

12、prodigy (神童) who skipped college and took his talents directly to the NBA: His deadly agility (敏捷) and aggressive tactics (进攻性的策略) earned him the nickname Black Mamba (进攻性极强的一种非洲毒蛇). Thats why his competitive philosophy (哲学) is known as the “Mamba Mentality.“Mamba Mentality is youre going, youre com

13、peting, youre not worried about the end result, Bryant said. “Its all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work when it matters most.Off the court, he was known as a successful businessman, buying stakes (股份) in several companies, including Alibaba and Dell. He also left footprints

14、 in the movie industry, winning an Oscar in 2018 with his short film Dear Basketball.He was also known as a proud family man. His friend, baseball star Derek Jeter, remembered him as such in an essay “Throughout our friendship, the most meaningful conversations we had they were always about family.”

15、As the Los Angeles Times noted, Bryants greatness was cemented(强化) by his skill, hard work and tireless pursuit of victory. His legacy(留给后人的东西) will live on long after his death.36. To play basketball in the NBA, what did Bryant do?A. He chose Black Mamba as his nickname. B. He competed with five ot

16、her players.C. He trained with a talented coach at college. D. He didnt go to college before entering NBA. 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，他一开始是个篮球神童，他跳过了大学，直接把自己的才能带到了NBA。可知为了打篮球，没有上大学。故选D。37. According to Bryant, “Mamba Mentality” means _.A. caring about the final result B. working hard in the momentC.

17、trusting your teammates all the time D. focusing on school studies【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知“曼巴精神”是指不注重最终的结果，专注于过程，在当下付出努力。故选B。38. In Jeters eyes, Bryant was a man who _.A. loved his family very much B. was good at doing businessC. inspired many people D. had many genuine friends【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后

18、一句可知，布莱恩特是一个非常爱家人的男人。故选A。39. What is the story mainly about?A. How Bryants helicopter crashed. B. What Bryants fans did in memory of him.C. Why Bryant chose to be a basketball player. D. Why so many people felt sad about Bryants death.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了科比作为出色的运动员、成功的商人、好丈夫和好父亲，他留给了后人很多东西。故很多人对他的

19、死感到伤心。故选D。BInvite You to Join Our New Fall Session (学期) ofEverybody dance now.A Dance Program Designed for Special Needs Dancers.Program DetailsClasses began on October third $ 105 for nine-week session. No classes are on 10/31 & 11/28.Friday: 5:00-6:00 p.m.1st Grade - 6th GradeFriday: 6:00-7:00 p.m

20、.7th Grade - 12th GradeCF Dance West Campus 109 Harbor Road. Class OutlineThe one-hour weekly class will include 45 minutes of dance instruction followed by 15 minutes of social practice with students, parents and instructors. Opening song. Warming up. Learning dance. Closing game.For more informati

21、on contactMary Smith at 714-293-2505.mary.or visit Meet the Instructors Miss Linda has been teaching for 26 years. Jessica has been teaching dance for 5 years. Robin has been teaching for 10 years and she is also a mother of two children. . 40. You can go to the class _.A. from five to six every aft

22、ernoon B. from six to seven every afternoon C. in CF Dance West Campus D. On Oct.31st. and Nov. 28th .【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格“CF Dance West Campus 109 Harbor Road.”可知，CF舞蹈学校在哈勃路109号，故选 C。41. Which of the following may be the right order of the class?a. Learning dance. b. Opening song. c. Closing game. d

23、. Warming up.A. abcd B. acbd C. bcad D. bdac【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中的信息可知，这个舞蹈班上课的内容顺序是，开场歌曲、热身活动、学习舞蹈和结束游戏，故选 D。 42. You can call _ for more information.A. Mary. B. Linda. C. Jessica. D. Robin.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题，根据表格信息中“more information contact Mary Smith”可知，联系Mary Smith可获得更多信息，故选 A。CNew Zealand is in the

24、Pacific Ocean and its made up of two islands: the North Island and the South Island.About a thousand years ago, the Maori people came from the islands of the Pacific Ocean to New Zealand and made it their home. Since then, people have come from all over the world to live in New Zealand.New Zealand h

25、as three official (官方的) languages: English, Maori and New Zealand Sign Language. Many places in New Zealand have Maori names. “Kia ora” is a Maori language greeting. In 1865, Wellington took Aucklands place and became the capital of New Zealand, but the largest city is Auckland. Both cities are on t

26、he North Island.New Zealand has high mountains, active volcanoes (火山), lakes, rainforests and beautiful sandy beaches, which made it a location for the movie The Lord of the Rings.New Zealand has mild (温和的) temperatures and lots of sunshine. January and February are the warmest months of the year, w

27、hile July is the coldest.New Zealand has many special birds. The best known is the kiwi. The kiwi, about the size of a large chicken, cant fly. It is the symbol of the country and you can find pictures of kiwis on New Zealand stamps and coins. The kiwi is named after its callskewe, kewe. New Zealand

28、ers are also called Kiwis, but very few New Zealanders have ever seen a kiwi bird in the wild!New Zealand is also famous for its sheep. There are millions of sheep living in farms all over New Zealand.43. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to . A. the North Island B. the South Island C.

29、New Zealand D. the Pacific Ocean【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据句意“数千年前，毛利人来到新西兰，并把这里变成自己的家”可知，it指代New Zealand，故选C。44. “Kia ora” probably means “ ” in English.A. Thanks B. GoodbyeC. Sorry D. Hi 【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据本句句意“Kia ora在毛利语中是问候的一种”，可以推断出与hi类似，故选D。45. We can learn from the passage that Wellington . A. is on the

30、 South Island B. became a city in 1865C. is the largest city in New Zealand D. is the capital city of New Zealand【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段可知“惠灵顿是新西兰的首都，第二大城市”，故选D。46. Which of the following is TRUE about the kiwi bird?A. It flies very fast.B. It is the symbol of New Zealand.C. It got its name because of

31、its shape.D. It can be seen everywhere in New Zealand.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数二段第四句可知，故选B。D The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds