贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

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贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空.docx

贵州省安顺中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案完形填空

完形填空

一.完形填空(共8小题)

1.(2018•安顺)Isatdowntoreadunderanoldtreeinthepark.Ifeltmylifewas

(1) A ,formywholeworldwasdark.Ayoungboyranuptome,outof

(2) D .Hestoodrightbeforemewithhisheaddownandsaid(3) B ,"Look,whatI'vefound!

"Inhishandwasaflower,andwhatapoorsight!

Theflowerwasdryand(4) B .Igavehimasmallsmileandthenturnedmyeyesawaysothathecouldtakehisdryflowerandgoofftoplay.

(5) C ,hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis(6) A andsaidinsurprise,"Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too.That's(7) C Ipickedit.Here,it'sforyou."Theflowerbeforemewasdead.ButIknewImust(8) D it,orhemightneverleave.SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied",ThisisjustwhatI(9) A ."Justthen,forthefirsttimeInoticedthattheboycouldnot(10) D ,becausehewasblind.

TearscamedownmyfaceasI(11) B himforpickingthebestone."You'rewelcome,"hesmiledandthenranoffto(12) C .Isatthereandwonderedhowhewasabletolearnaboutmypain.Throughtheeyesofablindchild,(13) D Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;theproblemwasme.AndforallthoseyearsImyselfhadbeen(14) A .Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife,and(15) D everysecondofmylife.AndthenIheldthatdryfloweruptomynoseandbreathedinthesmellofabeautifulrose.

(1)A.hopeless

B.colourful

C.simple

D.wonderful

(2)A.mind

B.trouble

C.work

D.breath

(3)A.sadly

B.excitedly

C.angrily

D.strictly

(4)A.fresh

B.dead

C.alive

D.heavy

(5)A.So

B.Or

C.However

D.And

(6)A.nose

B.head

C.ear

D.eyes

(7)A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where

(8)A.buy

B.receive

C.break

D.accept

(9)A.want

B.dislike

C.admire

D.have

(10)A.cry

B.speak

C.smile

D.see

(11)A.forgave

B.thanked

C.paid

D.hated

(12)A.sleep

B.study

C.play

D.dance

(13)A.atmost

B.attimes

C.atfirst

D.atlast

(14)A.blind

B.useful

C.cheerful

D.deaf

(15)A.waste

B.forget

C.lose

D.enjoy

【解答】1.A形容词辨析.A.hopeless绝望的;B.colorful多彩的;C.simple简单的;D.wonderful精彩的,由后句"formywholeworldwasdark."因为我整个世界是黑暗的.可我此时的心情觉是绝望的.故选A

2.D名词辨析.A.mind心智;B.trouble麻烦;C.work工作;D.breath气息,句意:

一个年轻男孩跑到我面前时,累的上气不接下气.outofbreath意为"上气不接下气",故选C.

3.B副词与语境理解.A.sadly悲伤地;B.excitedly激动地;C.angrily生气地;D.strictly严厉地,根据由下句"LookwhatIfound!

"你看我找到了什么可知这个年轻人有了一个新发现,故表情表现为很兴奋,故选B.

4.B形容词辨析.A.fresh新鲜的;B.bead死的C.alive活着的;D.heavy重的,由上句"Theflowerwasdry这朵花干枯了"可知这朵花已经死了.故选B.

5.C连词与语境理解.A.So因此;B.Or或者;C.However然而;D.And并且,根据hesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohis(6)andsaidinsurprise,Itsmellssweetandit'sbeautiful,too:

然而他坐在我旁边然后把花放在鼻子上激动地说:

"它闻起来很香并且也很美丽".根据语境此处是表示转折,故选C.

6.A名词与语境理解.A.nose鼻子;B.head头;C.ear耳朵;D.eye眼睛,由下文"Itsmellssweet…"它闻起来很香并且也很美丽".smell意为"闻起来",闻时用鼻子,故选A.

7.C疑问词词与语境理解.A.how如何;B.when什么时候;C.why为什么;D.where哪里,根据That's(7)Ipickedit.那就是我摘它的原因,根据语境及上下文此处指摘花的原因,所以选C.

8.D动词与语境理解.A.buy买;B.receive收到;C.break打破;D.accept接受,根据后面orhemightneverleave否则它可能永远都不会离开,根据句意应该是我知道我必须接受它,及语境此题是"接受"的意思,所以选D.

9.A动词与语境理解.A.want想要;B.dislike不喜欢;C.admire羡慕;D.have有,根据前面SoIacceptedtheflower,andreplied所以我接爱那朵花,并回复:

这就是我想要的,"想要的"用want表示,故选A.

10.D动词与语境理解.A.cry哭;B.speak说;C.smile微笑;D.see看见,由下文"hewasblind."他是盲人可知第一次我注意到这个男孩看不到东西,他看不见.故选D.

11.B动词与语境理解.A.forgave原谅;B.thanked感谢;C.paid付钱;D.hated厌恶,thankfordoingsth.意为"感谢某人做某事"为固定短语,故选B.

12.C动词与语境理解.A.sleep睡觉;B.study学习;C.play玩耍;D.dance跳舞,根据ranoff然后跑开去,联系上下文可知,他跑去玩了,故选C.

13.D词组与语境理解.A.atmost最多;B.attimes有时;C.atfirst开始;D.atlast最后,根据Throughtheeyesofablindchild,(13)Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld;通过这个盲人孩子的眼睛我最后可以看到问题不在于世界,联系上下文可知,我最后找到了我的问题,故选D.

14.A形容词辨析.A.blind盲的;B.useful有用的;C.cheerful令人愉快的;欢乐的,高兴的;D.deaf聋的,由上句Icouldseetheproblemwasnotwiththeworld可知我这些年看不到外面精彩的世界,寓意为"自己的眼已瞎了",故选A.

15.D.动词与语境理解.A.waste浪费;B.forget忘记;C.lose丢失;D.enjoy喜欢,根据Idecidedtoseethebeautyinlife:

我决定去看生活的美丽,后面life并享受生活中的每一秒.根据语境此题应是"享受",所以应选D.

2.(2017•安顺)Mymotherusedtoaskme,"Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?

"WhenIwasyoung,Ithought(46) B .wasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,"Myears,Mommy."Shesaid,

"No.Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea(47) A life.KeepthinkingandIwillaskyou

again."

Severalyears(48) C beforesheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,"Mommy,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soit(49) C .beoureyes."Shelooked(50) B meandtoldme,

"Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotcorrect.Manypeopleareblind,(51) A .theystill

livehappily."Overtheyears,sheaskedmemanytimesandalways(52) D answerwas,"No.

Butyouaregetting(53) D everyyear,mychild."

Thenlastyear,mygrandpa(54) C .Everybodywascrying.Whenitwasour(55) A tosayourfinalgoodbyetohim,mymotheraskedme,"Doyouknowthemostimportantbody

partyet,mydear?

"Iwas(56) B whensheaskedmethis.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame

(57) A herandme.Isawhereyeswithtears.Shesaid,"Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder."Iasked,"Isitbecauseitholdsupmy(58) B ?

"Shereplied,"No.Itis

becauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe(59) D .Everybodyneedsa

shouldertocryonsometimeinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,

soyouwill(60) C haveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit."ThatwaswhenIrealized

whatthemostimportantbodypartis.

46.A.report

B.sound

C.noise

D.music

47.A.happy

B.hard

C.unhappy

D.sad

48.A.came

B.left

C.passed

D.walked

49.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.would

50.A.up

B.at

C.for

D.around

51.A.but

B.or

C.and

D.also

52.A.mine

B.my

C.its

D.her

53.A.old

B.older

C.clever

D.cleverer

54.A.cried

B.lost

C.died

D.dying

55.A.turn

B.way

C.duty

D.task

56.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.exciting

D.excited

57.A.between

B.among

C.above

D.from

58.A.hand

B.head

C.foot

D.arm

59.A.laughs

B.smiles

C.shouts

D.cries

60.A.never

B.hardly

C.always

D.sometimes.

【解答】46B.考查名词,A.report报道B.sound声音C.noise噪音D.music音乐,根据后文"soIsaid,"Myears因此我说是耳朵",可知耳朵是听"声音"的,前文作者认为是"声音"对人很重要.

47A.考查形容词,A.happy幸福的B.hard努力的C.unhappy不开心的D.sad难过的,根据Manypeoplearedeafbut很多人是聋的,但是…,由此可知but是转折意义,前文的"聋"跟"幸福"是事情相对立的两面,符合转折的用法,故选A.

48C.考查动词,A.came来B.left离开C.passed经过D.walked走,根据题意"几年过去了",时间的流逝可用"pass"表达,故选C.

49C.考查情态动词,A.can可以B.may或许C.must一定D.would将要,根据题意"视力对我们很重要,因此它一定是眼睛",可知此处表猜测,结合四个选项,肯定句情态动词表猜测时,May意思是或许,must意思是一定,结合语境,几年后我对自己的猜测表示很有把握,故选C.

50B.考查介词,A.up向上B.at在…C.for为了…D.around大约,根据题意"妈妈看着我说…",lookat看着…,是固定用法,故选B.

51A.考查连词,A.but但是B.or或者C.and和D.also也,根据第一段Manypeoplearedeafbutstilllivea(47)Alife很多人是聋的,但他们过着幸福的生活,可知和题干的句型结构是一样的,也表示转折关系,故选A.

52D.考查代词,A.mine我的(名词性)B.my我的(形容词性)C.its它的D.her她的,根据前文sheaskedme…她问我…,可知是妈妈在问我问题,然后再对我的回答评断对错,因此后文的No,是妈妈的回答,故选D.

53D.考查形容词,A.old老的B.older更老的C.clever聪明的D.cleverer更聪明的,根据Butyouaregetting但是你在变得…,可知我的回答都是错误的,but转折后的意思是妈妈认为我在进步,每年都在变得"更聪明",比以前聪明要用比较级,故选D.

54C.考查动词,A.cried哭B.lost失去C.died死D.dying垂死的,根据后文Everybodywascrying大家都在哭,可知是奶奶"去世了",应用动词die的过去式.故选C.

55A.考查名词,A.turn转变B.way方法C.duty职责D.task任务,根据语境,葬礼上"轮到"我跟爷爷辞别,可知考查句型it'sonesturntodosth轮到某人做某事,故选A.

56B.考查形容词,A.surprising惊讶的B.surprised惊讶的C.exciting激动地D.excited激动的,根据后文Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagame我一直认为这只是一个游戏,可知当我听到妈妈在爷爷葬礼上问我这个问题时,是感到"惊讶的",修饰人用surprised,故选B.

57A.考查介词,A.between..和..之间B.among在…之中C.above在上面D.from从…,根据herandme,可知是在她和我之间,两者之间用between,故选A.

58B.考查名词,A.hand手B.head头C.foot脚D.arm胳膊,根据后文妈妈说itcanholdtheheadofafriendorarelativewhenheorshe(59)它可以支撑朋友或亲戚的"头"当他或者她哭泣的时候,可知妈妈想表达的意思是当自己的亲戚或朋友哭泣的时候,可以让他们把"头"靠在自己的肩膀上哭泣,妈妈之所以否定我的答案,是题干中我说肩膀支撑的是自己的"头",故选B.

59D.考查动词,A.laughs大笑B.smiles微笑C.shouts大喊D.cries哭,根据后文Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsoruetimeinlife生活中每个人都需要一个肩膀依靠着哭泣,可知此处说的是当人"哭"的时候需要一个肩膀.故选D.

60C.考查副词,A.never从不B.hardly几乎不C.always总是D.sometimes有时,根据Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriends,我只希望你有足够的爱和朋友,结合语境"人总是需要一个肩膀哭泣的",故选C.

3.(2016•安顺)Awomanwaswaitingforherplaneatanairport.

Sheboughtabagofcookies,foundaplaceto(46) B andtookouther(47) A .Shestartedtoreadand(48) D noticedthataman,sittingbesideher,tookacookies(49) C herbag.Shejust(50) A nottoseethis.Sosheatethecookiesquicklyandatthesametimewatchedhowtheshameless(51) C wasstealinghercookies.Shethoughttoherself."IfIwasn'tsucha(n)(52) B person,Iwouldhithimintheeye."

(53) A onlyonecookieswasleft,shelookedwithinterestand(54) D whathewoulddo.Hesmiled,tookthe(55) D cookiesandbrokeitinhalf.Shethought."Thisguyissoimpolite,hedidn'tevenshowany(56) B !

"

Afterherflightwascalled,thewoman(57) C herluggageandheadedtothegate.Shetookherseatinthe(58) C ,andstartedtolookforherbook,whichwasalmostcompleted.Asshereachedherluggage,shegasped(喘气)with(59) A ,becausetherewasanunopenedbagofcookies.Aterriblethoughtcrossedhermind."Ifmycookiesbagishere,theotheronewashisandhejusttriedto(60) D ."Sherealizedthatshewastheimpoliteone,butitwastoolatetosaysorrytohim.

46.A.stand

B.sit

C.lie

D.walk

47.A.book

B.phone

C.ticket

D.wallet

48.A.proudly

B.hardly

C.really

D.suddenly

49.A.on

B.at

C.from

D.to

50.A.tried

B.preferred

C.hoped

D.meant

51.A.pilot

B.worker

C.thief

D.waiter

52.A.right

B.nice

C.special

D.old

53.A.When

B.Where

C.What

D.How

54.A.planned

B.asked

C.found

D.wondered

55.A.big

B.first

C.small

D.last

56.A.interest

B.thanks

C.courage

D.pleasure

57.A.posted

B.opened

C.collected

D.forgot

58.A.hall

B.airport

C.plane

D.car

59.A.surprise

B.happiness

C.sadness

D.pain

60.A.save

B.take

C.sell

D.share

【解答】46.B考查动词,A.stand战力B.sit坐C.lie躺D.walk走,根据Sheboughtabagofcookies,foundaplaceto她去买了一包甜点,找了个地方,可知是找个地方"坐下",故选B.

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