牛津深圳英语中考阅读理解专项练习110含答案.docx

牛津深圳英语中考阅读理解专项练习110含答案.docx

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牛津深圳英语中考阅读理解专项练习110含答案

2021年牛津深圳英语中考：

阅读理解专项练习（1-10含答案）

阅读下列文章，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（一）

TheChineseNewYearisnowknownastheSpringFestivalbecauseitstartsfromthebeginningofspring.Thoughtherearesomesayingsaboutitsorigin（起源）,allagreethatthewordNian,whichinmodernChinesemeans“year”,wasoriginallythenameofabeast（野兽）thatstartedtoeatpeoplethenightbeforethebeginningofanewyear.

OnestorygoesthatthebeastNianhadaverybigmouththatwouldeatagreatmanypeopleatonetime.Peoplewereveryafraid.Oneday,anoldmancametotheirhelpandsaidhewouldstopallthis.ToNianhesaid,“Ihearthatyouareverystrong,butcanyoueatupallthebeastsonearthinsteadofpeoplewhoaretooweaktobeyourenemy（敌人）?

”“Yes,”Nianagreedwithhimandwenttokillmanyofthebeastsonearth.Peoplewereveryhappybecausethosebeastsalsodidbadthingstopeopleandkilledtheirfarmanimalsfromtimetotime.

Afterthat,theoldman,whowasagod（神）,rodeonthebeastNianandleft.Nianwasgone,andotherbeastsalsowentintoforests;peoplebegantoenjoytheirhappylife.Beforetheoldmanleft,hehadtoldpeopletoputupredpaper-cutsontheirwindowsanddoorsateachyear’sendtodriveNianaway,becauseredisthecolourthebeastfeltmostafraidof.

Fromthenon,everyyearatthebeginningofspring,people“GuoNian”.Theword“GuoNian”means“GothroughtheNiansafely”.Puttingupredpaper-cutstodriveNianawayandmakingdumplingsforabetternewyeararestillanevery-yeardoingbytheChinesepeople.However（但是）,peopletodayhavelongforgottenwhytheyaredoingallthis,theyjustfeelthatthecolourandthefoodmaketheNewYearveryenjoyable.

　　1.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?

　　A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.

　　B.Byeatingupbeasts.

　　C.Bytalkingtohim.

　　D.Byridingonhim.

　　2.Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinsteadofthoseofanyothercolours?

　　A.BecauseNianlikedthecolourred.

　　B.BecausethecolourredcouldkillNian.

　　C.Becausetheoldmanlikedthecolourred.

　　D.BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolourred.

　　3.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.

　　A.TheOriginoftheChineseNewYear

　　B.TheOldManandtheBeastNian

　　C.HowtoGothroughtheNianSafely

　　D.WhatNianWasLike

　　4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

　　A.Niancaneatupallthebeastsonearthatonetime.

　　B.Nianisatallbeastthatlikestoeatfarmanimals

　　C.Nianisafraidofpaper-cuts.

　　D.Niandoesn’tliketousehisownmind.

（二）

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?

”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation（翻译）?

Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster（掌握）therules（规则）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.

　　“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”

　　“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”

　　WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神实质）ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

　　1.Fromthepassageweknowthat______whenwearelearningEnglish.

　　A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage

　　B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

　　C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

　　D.wemustreadwordbyword

　　2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.

　　A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds.

　　B.possibletoremembertherulesindifferentways

　　C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

　　D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder.

　　3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

　　A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords

　　B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

　　C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

　　D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

　　4.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

　　A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings

　　B.HowtoSpeakEnglish

　　C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguages

D.HowtoLearnEnglish

（三）

DearSir,

IhavetotraveleverydayfromSoukRoadtotheairport.Twobusestravelalongtheline:

thenumber49andnumber16.Butbythetimethenumber16busgetstoSoukRoad,itisalwaysfull,soIcan’tgetonit.Ihavetowaitforthenumber49,becausesometimesthereareemptyseatsonit.

ThetimetablesaysthattherearebusesfromSoukRoadtotheairporteverytenminutes.Ifthisisso,whydoIhavetowaithalfanhourforabuseveryday?

Theregulations（规章）saythatifthereareemptyseatsonabus,thebusmuststopateverystopwherepeoplearewaiting.Whydothehalf-emptybusesgostraightpastmewhenIamstandingatthebusstop?

Theregulationssaythatnobusmaycarrymorethan40seatedpassengers（乘客）and20standingpassengers.YesterdayIwasthefirsttogetoffthebuswhenitreachedtheairport.Icounted（数）theotherpassengersastheygotoff.Therewere129ofthem.

Itisclearthatourbuscompaniesbreaktheregulationsandthinklittleoftheirpassengers.Cannothingbedonetomakeyourservice（服务）better?

　　（）51.Thispassageis________.

　　A.amessageB.atalkC.astoryD.aletter

　　（）52.ThewriterhastotakeBusNo.49because_________.

　　A.itarrivesontimeB.itisnotalwaysfull

　　C.ittravelsfasterD.ithasfewerseatsonit

　　（）53.Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyhavetowaitforabus?

　　A.Tenminutes.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.D.Nearlyaday.

　　（）54.Theregulationssaythateachbusmaycarry______passengersatmost.

　　A.20B.40C.60129

　　（）55.Fromthepassagewecanseethat__________.

　　A.thebusservicewasbadB.nopassengerstooktheirbuses

C.nobuspassedSoukRoadD.thewriterwasalwaysthefirsttogetonthebus

（四）

Mr.LangworkedinafactoryinChengde.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.SohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholidayinSpringfestival.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling（赌博）andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup（拘留所）,hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.

ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen.“Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”

　　56.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.

　　A.hewasadriver

　　B.heworkedinafactory

　　C.hehadalotofworktodo

　　D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime

　　57.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.

　　A.shecouldn’tfindanywork

　　B.shethoughtherhusbandwastired

　　C.herhusbandspentalltimeingambling

　　D.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling

　　58._______,sohewasputintolockup.

　　A.Mr.Langoftengambled

　　B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork

　　C.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathome

　　D.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice

　　59.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______.

　　A.hedidn’tloveheranylonger

　　B.hewouldn’tstopgambling

　　C.hehadbeenputintolockup

　　D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory

　　60.Whichofthefollowingisright?

　　A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain.

　　B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen.

　　C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon.

D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.

（五）

problems

causes

Advice

Feeling stressed

Too much homework;

Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.

Make a plan for study and hobbies.

Find time to relax as possible as you can.

Getting short-sighted  （近视的）

Too much homework;

Bad reading and writing habits.

Do homework and reading in a correct way.

Fighting with each other

Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.

Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.

Feeling tired of study

Computer games’ bad influence.

Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.

Getting fat

Having more pocket money to buy snacks;

Dislike doing exercise.

Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.

　　61.Thereare______mainproblemsinthesurvey.

　　A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

　　62.Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

　　A.Feelingstressedandfightingwitheachother.

　　B.Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

　　C.Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted