阅读理解人生百味知识点题型1.docx
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阅读理解人生百味知识点题型1
阅读理解（人生百味）知识点题型1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
ItwasJuly17thof2017.Thelittlehelplessgirl,whohadtroublewalking,wasgoingoutintothewideworld.InJune2016,IgottheideathatIwasgoingtoAmericaasanexchangestudent.Withtearsinmyeyes,Isaidgoodbyetomyfamily.
AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont.Iwaswelcomedbymyhostfamily.Theydidn'tknowmuchaboutmydisability.“Ihobblealittle,butIdon'tseeitasaproblem.”Ithinkit'sthewillthatdecideswhatyoucanandcannotdo,andthedisabilitydoesn'tmatter!
BeforeIwenttotheUS,IknewIwasgoingtomisshome.ButIwent!
Why?
I'vebeenafightereversinceIdecidednottogiveupmybreathwhenIwasborn!
Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand.Irememberclearlyaftershefinishedreadingit,shecameintotheroom,gavemeabighugandsaid,“Youareafighter.”Myhostfamilysupportedmesomuchduringtheyear.Inschool,smallnotesweresentouttoallmyteachers,bye-mail,totellthemaboutmydisability.Everythingworkedgreatly.
Bytheendofmyyear,exchangestudentswereaskedtotalkaboutouryears.Ispokeinfrontofabout100people!
Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.Thefollowingdaysometeachersstoppedmeandsaid,“Yourspeechwasthebestone.”
MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
IprovedIAMAFIGHTERandthatNOTHINGISIMPOSSIBLE!
（1）HowdidtheauthorgototheUS?
A. Bybus
B. Bycar
C. Byboat
D. Byplane
（2）Whatdidthewriter'smomtellthehostmomintheemail?
A. Thewriter'sfamily
B. Thewriter'sdailylife
C. Thewriter'sbirth
D. Thewriter'sdisability
（3）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutherspeech?
A. Excited
B. Sad
C. Proud
D. Unsatisfied
（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterenjoyedherexchangelife.
B. Thewriterwasnothappywithherhostfamily.
C. Onlythewritermadeaspeechinfrontofabout100people.
D. Thewriterjoinedthearmyandbecameafighter.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文通过作者作为一名交换生的经历谈论对人生的感悟：
只要努力，一切皆有可能。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段AfterIfinallyarrivedattheairportinBurlington,Vermont可知作者是乘飞机去的美国，故选Ｄ。
⑵细节理解。
根据Mymotherwrotemyhostmomane-mailandtoldheraboutmyhardbirthsotheywouldunderstand可知作者的母亲在邮件中告诉她的寄宿家庭的妈妈她出生的时候难产。
故选Ｃ。
⑶细节理解。
根据倒数第二段Iwasextremelyproudofmy“speech”.可知作者对她的演讲很自豪，故选C。
⑷推理判断。
根据最后一段MyyearinVermontwasthebestthingI'vedonesofar!
可知作者认为在佛蒙特的一年是最好的，所以选A。
【点评】这是一篇人生感悟的文章，通过自己作为一名交换生的经历感悟人生。
题目设计较为简单，可以通过题目在文章中定位找到正确答案。
2．阅读理解
WhenIwaselevenyearsold,GodgavemeagiftofhappinessandIhadacarefreechildhoodinFrance.
Oneday,onmywayhomefromschool,atruckranovermeandmylegswerecutoff.AsIlaytherebleeding,IsuddenlyrealizedthatImighthavetolivetherestofmylifewithoutlegs.HowdepressedIwasatthatmoment!
ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.Whenmyparentsarrivedatthehospital,theystoodtherequietly,lookedsoshockedandsad.Itoldthem,“I'vealreadyacceptedthefact.Nowyoualsohavetogetusedtothis.”
Eversincethen,Ioftenseemyfriendsgettingworriedaboutlittlethings:
theirbuscomeslate;theygetbadgradesonatest.ButIjustenjoylife.
Iamluckytorealizethatitisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave.Soundssimple,doesn'tit?
Sowhyaremanypeopleunhappy?
Peopleoftenthinkhappinessisbasedonwhattheyachieve.“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhadanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.
Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.Eventhoughyouhavethewholeworldandyou'llstillbeunsatisfied.Andyouhaverelatively（相对地）littlebutfeelfullofjoy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofenjoyingandtakingpleasureinwhatyoualreadyhave.
（1）Aftertheaccident,theauthordidn'tfeeldepressedanymorebecause________.
A. thedoctorscouldhelphimgethislegsback.
B. hemustcomforthisparentsatthattime.
C. heknewdepressionmadenodifferencetohim.
D. hewasjustachildishandforgettablekid.
（2）Intheauthor'sopinion,themaincauseofmostpeople'sunhappinessisthey______.
A. don'twanttoachievemoreforfuture.
B. paysomuchandgetsolittle.
C. alwayscomparewithothers.
D. paysomuchattentiontowhattheyhavelost.
（3）Inparagraph5,whenthemangetsthecarhehadexpected______.
A. hewillchoosetowalkonfootforaweek.
B. thecarwillbringalastinghappinesstohim.
C. hewillfindthecarisnohelpforhimatall
D. hewillgobacktobeunhappyafterafewdays
（4）Theauthorwantstotellus_______.
A. howonepersonenjoysalifewithoutlegs
B. weshouldforgetthelossandthegainsinlife
C. happinessisjustastateofmind
D. ourlifewillbeimprovedifwefightforourdreams.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在11岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。
（1）细节理解题。
由文章第二段“ButthenIrealizedthatdepressionwouldn'tgetmylegsback.SoIdecidednottowastemylifefeelingdepressed.”可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己的双腿，所以再不沮丧，C项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
由文章第三段内容和第四段“……itisawasteofenergytofocusonwhatyouhavelost,andthatthekeytohappinessistotakepleasureinwhatyouhave. ”可知作者认为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西，D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
文章第五段“Butwhenyougetthecarandwhathappens?
Forawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.”可知当一个人有了一辆新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心，A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
A，一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿引入；B，我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物，珍惜我们已经拥有的；C，幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段“Happinessisnotahappening;it'sastateofmind.”可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；D，为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。
故选C。
【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题目，比较选项。
3．阅读理解
Childrenlovetoplayandlaughthroughouttheirdaysatschoolorathome.Findingthetimetolaughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship.Encourageyourchildrentodevelopagoodhumorbylaughingatthejokestheymakeuponthespot.Thiswillhelpthemgrowconfidentandbuildtheirself-esteem.Ifyoudonotgetthejoke,youcanaskwhytheythinkthejokeisfunny.
Honestfeedbackwillhelpyourchildrendevelopfunnierjokes.Youcantakethemtoyourlocallibraryandhavethempickupafewjokebooks.Thenyoucanheadbackhomeorouttotheparkandreadittogetherforagoodlaugh.Youcantaketurnsreadingjokestoeachotherfromthebookormakeupafewyourselves.Butiftheymakeajokeattheexpenseofanotherperson,youmaywanttodiscussthedifferencebetweenmakingfunofyourselfandmakingfunofothers.Inturn,trynottomakejokesatyourchildren’sexpense,youneedtosetanexamplethattheycanfollow.
Learningtolaughatoneselfisagreatqualitytoattain.Youcansetanexamplebylaughingatyourownmistakes.Thisisagreatwaytohelpreduceyourownstressaswellasyourchildren’s.Laughingmaymakethesituationseemlighterandeasiertoworkthrough.Bydoingthis,yourchildrenwillbebetterpreparedtohandleanydifficulties.
Mostimportantly,laughingwillbringyouclosertogetherasafamily.Youcanhaveyourfamilyfinddifferentwaystolaugh.Youcanplaygames.Youcanstartastaringcontest,armwrestlingcontest,thumbwarscontestandhaveaprizeforthewinners.Youcanallwatchyourbestfunnymoviesandactoutthebestpartstogetherafterthemoviesareover.Youcouldholdacontesttoseewhocanmaketheothermembersofthefamilylaughmorebydoingsomethingfunny.Kidswillbeabletoenjoythegoodtimetheyhadwiththeirparents.Thefamilythatlaughstogetherstaystogether!
（1）Ifyouoftenplayandlaughwithyourchildren,youcan________.
A. developagoodhumor
B. becomeproudandconfident
C. makeupsomefunnyjokes
D. getalongwellwitheachother
（2）Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.
A. funnyjokes
B. interestingbooks
C. yourchildren
D. thefamily
（3）Wecaninferthatwhenyourchildrenmakemistakesyoushould________.
A. teachthemtolaughatthemistakes
B. blamethemseriously
C. punishthematonce
D. tellthemtodobetterinfuture
（4）TheauthoradvisesinPara.4thatpeoplemaketheirfamilymemberslaughby________.
A. havingaparty
B. havingsomekindsofcontests
C. doingsomehousework
D. readingjokebooks
（5）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A. TheMoreYoulaugh,theBetterYou’llBe B. LaughingEveryDayIsSimple
C. HowtoLaughinEverydayLife D. LaughterIsGoodforYourFamily
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】readingjokebooks
doingsomehousework
doingsomehousework
【分析】文章从几个方面讲述了经常大笑对孩子的成长对家庭关系有极大的好处。
（1）第一段laughwithyourchildrenmaybethebestthingyoucandofortherelationship。
陪孩子笑是你所能做的最好的事情去建立和孩子的友好关系，有利于相处。
故选D
（
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