英语单词.docx
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英语单词
英语单词
Circular圆的familiar熟悉的popular受欢迎的
Similar类似的customary习惯的elementary基础的
Imaginary想象的secondary次要的aged年老的
Bearded有胡须的crowned有皇冠的cultured有修养的
Gifted有天赋的talented有才能的earthen土制的，陶制得
Golden金色的wooden木制的woolen羊毛制的
Eastern东方的northern北方的southern南方的
Western西方的beautiful美丽的careful小心的
Faithful忠诚的fruitful有收获的graceful优雅的
Powerful强大的shameful可耻的thoughtful沉思的
Chemical化学的historical历史的physical物质的，天然的
Political政治的technical工艺的typical典型的
Astonishing惊异的charming迷人的daring大胆的
Lasting持久的striking显著地willing大胆的
Bookish迂腐的childish幼稚的feverish狂热的
Selfish自私的expensive昂贵的progressive进步的
Aimless无目标的fearless无谓的priceless天价的
Useless无用的businesslike务实的childlike天真的
Ladylike优雅的warlike好战的costly昂贵的
Friendly有好的lively活波的monthly每月的
Famous著名的glorious光荣的industrious勤勉的
Righteous公正的bloody残忍的cloudy多云的
Gueedy贪心的rainy多雨的thirsty口渴的
Worthy有价值的
动词后缀enfyizeise
Darken使黑暗fasten系紧heighten增高
Lengthen延长redden使脸红sharpen使锐利
Strengthen加强threaten恐吓weaken削弱
Widen加宽worsen变坏beautify美化
Classify分类identify认出，证明justify证明
Modify修饰furify精炼qualify使合格
Satisfy使满足simplify简化verify证实
Apologize道歉civilize使文明化dramatize使戏剧化
Generalize概况，归纳modernise现代化organize组织
Realise实现specialize专门研究symbolize象征
Utilize利用，使用
副词后缀lywardswayswise
Absolutely完全地actually真实地barely赤裸裸地
Heartily诚恳地readily迅速地regularly定期的
Roughly粗鲁地shortly不久steadily稳固地
Terribly可怕地violently激烈地afterward（s）以后
Backward（s）向后地downward（s）向下地eastward（s）向东方
Homeward（s）回家地inward（s）内部地outward（s）向外地
Southward（s）向南方sunward（s）向阳地upward（s）向上地
Always永远，总是anyway无论如何endways直立地
Sideways横向地someway（s）以某种方式straightway立刻
Crosswise交叉地likewise同样地
合成词
1）合成名词
Blsckboardboiling-point
By-productdownfall
Handbookhandwriting
Hardwarenetwork
Outputpost-graduate
Skyscrapersoftware
Toothpicktypewriter
Underworldweekend
Well-beingworkpiece
2）合成形容词
Air-tightall-round
Duty-freeface-to-face
Far-reachingfirst-rate
Labour-savinglarge-scale
Man-madenew-type
Peace-lovingpower-generating
Red-hotsnow-white
State-ownedunderwater
Worldwideworld-famous
3）合成动词
Counterofferfinecomb
Heat-treatmassproduce
Outlineoverthrow
Sightseesweet-talk
Undergouphold
Whitewashwork-harden
转换法
Final最后的，最后young年轻的，年轻人dream做梦，梦look看，相貌back后背，支持air空气，通风machine机器，机器加工better较好，改善empty空的，倒空second第二，赞成right正确的，改正up向上，抬起mark记号，做标记point观点，点，指向
Conduct行为，传导
Export出口
Digest文稿
Increase增加
Refuse垃圾，拒绝
Use用途，使用
同步强化练习
1、whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!
DuringthewinterIlikemyhousewarmandcomfortable.
2.itwasrainingheavilyandlittlemaryfeltcold,soshestoodclosetohermother.
3.thechildlookedatmestrangely
4.theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirfreedombravely.
5.nooneshouldenterthespotwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.
6.toeveryone’ssatisfaction,thegirlfinishedthejobquitewell.
7.you”dbetterputyourvaluablesinthebank.
8.whatareyoudoinghere?
Oh,myteacheraskedmetowritetowriteapassageofabout600wordsinEnglish.
Youcanwritea600-wordpassageinEnglish?
9.honestlyspeaking,Ididn”tdoitonpurpose.
10.dancaughttwolivebirdsinthewoodlastweekandtheyarestillaliveinthecage.
第二章常用短语
Afew有些，几个
Accordingto根据、按照
Accountfor说明
Addupto说明
Aboveall首先，尤其是
Afterall毕竟、终究
Allbut几乎、差不多
Allover到处、遍及
Arrangeforsb./sth.todo安排某人做某事
Arriveat到达、达成
Arrivein到达
Asfor/to至于、关于
Asif/though好像、仿佛
Aslongas只要、既然
Asregards关于
Asyet迄今，到目前为止
Asaloss困惑不解，茫然不知所措
Atatime每次，一次
Atallcosts不惜任何代价，无论如何
Atallevents无论如何，不管怎样
Atanyrate无论如何
Atbest充其量，至于
Atlength终于，详细地
Atnotime决不，从不
Atrandom随意地，任意地
Attimes有时
Attributesth.tosth.把某事归因于。
。
。
。
Backandforth前后，回来
Beforelong不久以后，很快
Beginwith首先
Breakaway离开，逃离
Breakdown损害，失败
Breakoff中断，突然停止
Breakout爆发，出现
Breakup打碎，结束，破裂
Bringabout导致，引起
Bringdown降低，落下
Bringforth产生，提出
Bringforward提议，提前
Bringintooperation实施，生效
Bringup培养，教育
Buildup逐步建立，增强
Burnout烧光，熄灭
Burnup烧起来，旺起来
Butfor要不是，如果没有
Byaccident偶然地
Byallmeans当然可以，完全可以
Bycomparisonwith与。
。
。
比较起来
Bymeansof用，凭借
Bymistake不是故意的，错误地
Bynomeans决不
Byreasonof由于，因为
Bytheway顺便说一下
Bywayof经过，由于
Callfor叫某人来，要求
Calloff取消某事
Callon访问，拜访，号召，要求
Callup给某人打电话
Cannothelp禁不住，忍不住
Carefor
Carryoff拿走，夺走
Carryon继续，坚持
Carryout实施，执行，完成
Catchupwith赶上，追上
Checkin登记，报到
Checkout结账，退房
Cheerup振作起来，高兴起来
Clearaway清除，收拾
Clearup清理，整理
Comearound/round苏醒，复原
Comeoff脱落，分开
Comeon快点，进步，进展
Comeout出版，发表，显现，出现，结果
Comethrough经受住，熬过困难而活下来
Cometo达到
Cometrue实现理想，变成现实
Comeup出现，走上前来
Comeupto接近
Comeupwith追上，赶上，提出，想出
Comparesth.tosth.把。
。
。
。
比作。
。
。
。
Comparesth.withsth.把。
。
。
与。
。
。
相比
Consistofsth.由。
。
。
组成，由。
。
。
构成
Consistinsth.在于，从在于
Counton依靠，指望
Cutdown砍倒，消减，缩短
Cutin打断某人说话
Cutoff切断，租个
Cutout删除，切去
Cutshort缩短
Dealwith对待，处理，涉及，论述
Dependon/uponsth./sth.依靠某事/某人
Derivefrom起源，衍生于
Diedown变弱，逐渐消失
Dieout逐渐消失，灭绝
Dosb.Favour帮某人忙
Doawaywithsth.废除，除去
Dowithout没有。
。
。
。
也行
Drawin（白昼）渐短，变短
Drawup起草，制定
Dreamof梦到，梦想
Dressup穿上盛装，精心打扮
Dropin顺便拜访
Dropoff减少，减弱
Dropout退学，退出
Dueto由于，因为
Eachother
Eagertodosth.
Eagerforsth.
Either….or…
Endup
Evenif/though
Evenso
Eversince
Everynowandthen
Everyother
Exceptfor
Facetoface（with）
Faceupto
Fallbehind
Fallinlovewith
Fallout
Farfrom
Feellike（dong）sth.
Figureout
Fillin/out
Findout
Firstofall
Fitinwith
Foramoment
Forawhile
Forever
Forexample
Forgood
Forlong
Forinstance
Forthepresent
Forthepurposeof
Forthesakeof
Forthetime
Fromtimetotime
Getalong/onwith
Getat
Getdown
Getin
Getinto
Getoff
Geton
Getover
Getridof
Getthrough
Gettogether
Getup
Givein
Giveoff
Giveout
Giveup
Givewayto
Goafter
Goahead
Godown
Goinfor
Goon
Goout
Goover
Gothrough
Goup
Gowrong
Growup
Hadbetter
Handdown
Handin
Handout
Handover
Hangon
Hangup
Havetodowith
Heartandsoul
Helponeself
Holdback
Holdon
Holdup
Hurryup
Ifonly
Inahurry
Inamoment
Inasense
Inaway
Inaword
Inadvance
Inall
Inanycase
Inbrief
Incase
Incaseof
Inchargeof
Inconclusion
Incontrastwith/to
Indetail
Infavorof
Infrontof
Ingeneral
Inhalf
Inhonourof
Inlinewith
Innotime
Innoway
Inorder
Inorderto
Inotherwords
Inpart
Inparticular
Inperson
Inpublic
Inquestion
Inrelationto
Inreturn
Inshort
Insight
Inspiteof
Intheend
Inthefaceof
Inthefuture
Intheway
Intime
Intouchwith
Inturn
Invain
Insteadof
Keepinmind
Keepon
Keepone’sword
Keepto
Keepupwith
Knockdown
Laughat
Layaside
Laydown
Layout
Leadto
Learnbyheart
Learnfrom
Leavealone
Leavebehind
Leaveout
Letalone
Letoff
Letout
Lieon
lineup
littlebylittle
liveon
livethrough
liveupto
longbefore
longfor
lookafter
lookat
lookback
lookdownon/upon
lookfor
lookforwardto
lookinto
lookon
lookout
lookover
lookthrough
lookup
loseheart
losesightof
lotsof
makefor
makefunof
makeone’sway
makeout
makesense
makesure
makeup
makeupfor
makeupone’smind
makeuseof
manya
mixup
moreorless
neither…mor…
nodoubt
nolessthan
nolonger
nomore
nomorethan
nosooner…than
notonly..butalso
nothingbut
nowandthen
nowthat
ofcourse
offduty
onaccountof
onaverage
onbehalfof
onboard
onduty
onearth
onfoot
onguard
onpurpose
onthecontrary
onsale
ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…
onthespot
onthewhole
ontime
onceagain
onceinawhile
oncemore
onceuponatime
oneanother
orelse
orso
otherthan
outof
outofbreath
outofcontrol
outoforder
outofsight
outofthequestion
overandoveragain
owingto
passaway
passon
payattentionto
payback
payfor
payoff
pickup
playapartin
playwith
plentyof
pointout
priorto
pullout
putaway
putdown
putforward
putintopractice
putoff
puton
putout
putthrough
putup
putupwith
ratherthan
referto
regardas
regardlessof
resultin
rightaway
ringup
runinto
runoutof
runover
seesb.Off
seethrough
seetoitthat
sendfor
setabout
setaside
set…free
setoff
setout
setup
settledown
showoff
showup
sidebyside
slowdown/up
soasto
sofar
solongas
standfor
standup
stickto
suchas
sumup
switchoff
switchon
takeadvantageof
takeafter
takeapart
takecareof
takeback
takeforgranted
takein
takeintoaccount
takeoff
takeon
takeone’stime
takeover
takepartin
takeplace
taketheplaceof
takeup
tellfrom
thanksto
thatistosay
themore…themore…
thinkof
thinkover
throwaway
touchon
tryon
tryone’sbest
tryout
turndown
turnin
turninto
turnoff
turnon
turnout
turnover
turnto
turnup
undercontrol
upto
useup
waitfor
waiton
warmup
wearout
whatif
wipeout
withregardtowithrespectto
workat
workout
wouldrather
同步强化练习
1.herfaceisfamiliartome,butIcan’trememberwhereIsawher.
Similarfriendlyalike
2.theyclimbedtothetopofthehillinorderthattheycouldgetabird’seyeviewofthecity.
Forfearthatincaseasaresult
3.itwasn’tanaccident.hediditonpurpose.
Reasondeterminationintention
4.motherusedtotellusstorieswhenwewereyoung.
Wasusedtotellisusedtotellusedtotelling
5.you’llhavetopayfortheholidayinadvance,tom.
Frontaheadforward
6.ineverexpectedyoutoturnupatthemeeting.Ithoughtyouwereabroad.
7.whentheyhadfinishedplaying,thechildrenweremadetoputawayallthetoystheyhadtakenout.
8.hemighthavebeenkilledbutforthearrivalofthepolice.
9.haveyou
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