全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC真题及答案合集.docx

全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC真题及答案合集.docx

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全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类ABC真题及答案合集

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2008年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类真题及答案合集

2008年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试卫生类A级真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1Withimmenserelief,Istoppedrunning

A.Some

B.enormous

C.little

D.extensive

2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.

A.collect

B.handle

C.analyze

D.investigate

3Jackeventuallyovertookthelasttruck

A.hit

B.passed

C.reached

D.led

4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.

A.possible

B.profitable

C.easy

D.wise

5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.

A.fact

B.mystery

C.statement

D.game

6Thatguyisreallywitty.

A.smart

B.ugly

C.honorable

D.popular

7Theworldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.

A.reasonable

B.dramatic

C.humiliating

D.horrifying

8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob

A.prepared

B.trained

C.qualified

D.guided

9Thispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth

A.praises

B.writes

C.imitates

D.describes

10Themeaningisstillobscure

A.vague

B.transparent

C.alien

D.significant

11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies

A.destroy

B.decrease

C.delay

D.pollute

12onetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromlndiaandPersia

A.assumes

B.expects

C.predicts

D.considers

13Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules

A.remember

B.follow

C.understand

D.learn

14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight

A.awkward

B.strange

C.stupid

D.awful

15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren

A.forbid

B.advocate

C.inherit

D.withdraw

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

SleepProblemsPlaguetheOlderSet

OlderAmericansoftenhavedifficultygettingagoodnight’Srest.It'sahugequality—of-lifeproblem，expertssay，becausecontrarytopopularbelief，seniorsrequireaboutthesameamountofsleepasyoungeradults.

“Sleepproblemsandsleepdisordersarenotaninherent（固有的）partofaging，”saidDr.HarrisonG.Bloom，anassociateclinicalprofessorofgeriatrics（老年病学）andmedicineattheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkCity.“It’Sprettymuchofamyththatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople.”（examda）

YetinastudypublishedrecentlyinTheAmericanJournalofMedicine，researchersfoundthatmorethanhalfofolderAmericanshaveproblemsgettingthesleeptheyneed.

olderpeopletendtohave“sleepfragmentation，”meaningtheywakeupmoreoftenduringthenight，saidstudyauthorDr.JulieGammck，anassistantprofessorofmedicineintheDivisionofGeriatricMedicineatSt.LouisUniversity.

Theyalsoseemtogetless“REM”sleep，thetypeofsleepduringwhichrapideyemovementoccurs，Bloomadded.

It’sunclearwhatrolethesenaturallyoccurringchangesinsleeppatternshaveonperson’squalityoflife，Bloomsaid.“Whatisimportant，though，isthatolderpeopleoftenhaveactualsleepdisordersandproblemswithsleep，”hesaid.

And，expertssay，thereisusuallymorethanonecause.

“Sleeptroubleinolderadultsistypicallyassociatedwithacuteandchronicillnesses，includingspecificsleepdisorderslikesleepapnea（呼吸暂停）andrestlesslegsyndromethatappearwithgreaterfrequencyinolderpopulations，”saidMichaelV.Vitiello,aprofessorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesandassociatedirectoroftheUniversityofWashington’SNorthwestGeriatricEducationCenter.

Takingmultiplemedications，asmanyolderpeopledo，canalsoleadt0fatiguea“hypersomnia，”orbeingtiredallthetime，Bloomadded.

Anotherbigproblem，henoted，ISdepressionandanxiety.“Thoseareverycommonlyassociatedwithsleepproblems.”

Despitetheprevalence（流行）ofsleepdifficultiesinolderadults，manypatientsAren’tgettingthehelptheyneed。

Asaresult，problemslikeinsomnia（失眠），restlesslegsyndromeandsleepapneaareunderdiagnosedandundertreated，Bloomsaid.

16.Sleepproblemscanseriouslyaffectone’squalityoflife

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.itistruethatolderpeopleneedlesssleepthanyoungerpeople

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18YoungerpeopleinAmericaseldomcomplainofsleepdisorders.

ARightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.ThenumberofolderAmericanswithsleepproblemsisnotsmall.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.“SIeepfragmentation”referstoamarkedlackof“REM”sleep

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Thecausesofsleepproblemsinolderpeopleremainunidentified.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.ActionswillsoonbetakeninAmericatobetterhelppeoplewithsleepproblems

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成旬子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题;

（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

DepressionandtheElderly

1Weallfeelsadattimes.However，clinicaldepressionisaseriousmatter.Clinicaldepression,sometimescalledmajordepression，isabiologicallybasedbraindisorderthataffectsone’sthoughts，feelings，behavior，andphysicalhealth.Whenpeoplecomplainthattheyfeelterrible，theyhavenointerestortakenopleasureinthings，havetroublesleeping，lackenergy，havepoorappetite，orcannotconcentrate，depressionisadefinitepossibility.

2Depressioninitsmanyformsaffectsmorethan6.5millionofthe35millionAmericanswhoare65yearsorolder.Mostolderpeoplewithdepressionhavebeensufferingfromepisodes（发作）oftheillnessduringmuchoftheirlives。

Forothers.depressionhasafirstonset（起病）inlatelife—evenforthoseintheir80sand90s.Depressioninolderpersonsiscloselyassociatedwithdependencyanddisabilityandcausesgreatsufferingfortheindividualandthefamily

3Manyolderpeopleandtheirfamiliesdon’t-recognizethesymptomsofdepression，aren’tawarethatitisamedicalillness，anddon’tknowhowitistreatedOthersmaymistakethesymptomsofdepressionassighsofdementia（痴呆）.Also，manyolderpeoplethinkthatdepressionisacharacterflaw（缺陷）andareworriedaboutbeingstigmatized（给…带来耻辱），SOtheyblamethemselvesfortheirillnessandaretooashamed（羞耻的）togethelp，Othersworrythattreatmentwouldbetoocostly.

4Olderpersonswithdepressionrarelyseektreatmentfortheillness。

Unrecognizedanduntreateddepressionhasfatalconsequencesintermsofbothsuicideandnon-suicidemortality（死亡率）.ThehighestrateofsuicideintheUSisamongolderwhitemen?

DepressionISthesinglemostsignificantriskfactorforsuicideinthatpopulation。

Tragically，manyofthosepeoplewhogoontocommitsuicidehavereachedoutforhelp-20%seeadoctorthedaytheydie，40%theweektheydie，and70%inthemonththeydie.Yetdepressionisfrequentlymissed.

23.Paragraph1----------------

24.Paragraph2----------------

25.Paragraph3----------------

26.Paragraph4----------------

AHowcommonisdepressioninlaterlife?

BWhatisdepression?

CWhatrelievesdepressioninolderpeople?

DWhydoesdepressioninolderpeopleoftengountreated?

ECandepressioninolderpeoplebetreated?

FWhataretheconsequencesofuntreateddepressioninolderpeople?

27.Clinicaldepressionisdifferentfrom-------------

28.Depressioninolderpeopleisstronglylinkedwith--------------

29.Depressionisregardedbymanyolderpeopleas--------------

30.Manyolderpeoplecommitsuicideasaresultof----------------

Aacharacterflaw

Bnormalsadnessandgrief

Cadefinitepossibility

Ddependencyanddisability

Easignificantriskfactor

Funrecognizedanduntreateddepression

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31～45题，每题3分，共45分）.

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项.

第一篇

CentersoftheGreatEuropeanCities.

ThecentersofthegreatcitiesofEuropearemeetingplacesbytradition.Peoplegathertheretodrinkcoffeeandchatlateintothenight.Amixtureoflocalsandtouristsmakeforanexciting，metropolitanatmosphere.

Squares，plazas（广场）andarcades（拱廊）formtheheartofEurope’Scities.

VeniceinItalyhasthePiazzaSanMarco—abeautifulsquaresurroundedbyshops，churches，restaurantsandca怆s.1nBarcelona，Spain，LaBosqueriaisalivelymarketwithhundredsofstallssellingallkindsofgoods.London’sCoventGardenisfilledwithfruitandvegetablestallsbydayandmusicians，acrobats（杂技演员）andartistsbynight.ThegovernmentbuildingsatthecenterofmanycitiesOftenarearchitecturallyimpressive.InLondon，theyserveasabeautifulbackdrop（背景）tothecoffeetablesthatlinethestreetsandthebanksoftheThames.

Thesevibrant（有活力的）heartsaretheproductofcenturiesofevolution，socialhistorianJoelGarreautoldUSNewsandWorldReportrecently.“ThereasonpeoplethinkVeniceisSOgreattodayisyoudon’tseeallthemistakes，”saidGarreau.“Thosehaveallbeenremoved.”MostEuropeancitieswerelaidoutbeforetheinventionofthecar，SObars，restaurantsandcaf6swereneartopeople’shomes.Today,thefocusofmanyEuropeans’lifehasmovedawayfromthecenters.Theyliveinthesuburbsandoutskirts，drivingtosupermarketstogettheirsupplies.Butonacontinentwherepeopletreasureconvention，therearestillthosewhoholdontotraditionalways，livingandshoppinglocally.Thesepeople，togetherwithtourists，providethecitycenterswiththeirreasonforexistence.

Coffeecultureplaysapartinkeepingthesecitycentersflourishing.ThisisparticularlytrueofPariswhosecitizensarefamousenthusiasticconversationalists，Thisskillisdevelopedovermanyhoursspentchattingoverespressos（浓咖啡）andcigarettes.

Religionalsoplaysaroleindevelopingsociableatmosphere.PeopleinRomanCatholiccountriesusedtovisittheChurchonanalmostdailybasis.Entirecommunitieswouldgatherinthesamebuildingandthenmoveouttothemarkets.caf6SandbarsInthesurroundingstreets.AnenormousexampleofthisrelationshipbetweenchurchandsocietyistheDuomo.Thehugemarble