签证108问修订版含答案.docx
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签证108问修订版含答案
目录
签证108问2
Part1VisaforWhat2
Part2Whythisprogram（换专业的同学更应该好好准备这个问题）3
Part3Whythisuniversity4
Part4WhychooseUSA6
Part5Studyplan（非常重要，这是判断是否有移民倾向的关键）6
Part6EducationExperience8
Part7WorkExperience8
Part8ImmigrationDecline9
Part9Costs10
Part10T/GTest11
Part11Chat12
Part12Hobby13
签证108问
说明：
1、该答案经本人及几位生活在美国的朋友反复修改，既要考虑答案的合理性，又要考虑语言的口语体，可谓呕心沥血，易稿无数，希望能对诸位有所帮助。
2、从网上下的108问顺序比较杂乱，本人删减了个别重复的和意思不明的问题，新添了一些问题，并做了大致归类。
分类有不当之处，见谅！
可能问题已经超出108个，但考虑到大家已经习惯这个称谓，故未改名称。
3、签证时要尽量简洁明了地回答问题，但又忌讳沉默、无话可说的情景，所以本人的宗旨是尽量把答案写长，但要明确哪些该说，哪些可说可不说。
文中凡是蓝色字体的句子，均属于“打破沉默句”。
：
）
4、提问频率最高的还是whythisprogram,whythisuniversity,whychooseAmerica,以及financialsupport，careerplan等问题。
所以应该把重点放在对这些问题的准备上。
5、刷黄色的部分为新添加的问题。
6、镇定和微笑是最重要的。
Part1VisaforWhat
1）WhatwillyoustudyintheUnitedStates?
2）WhatwillyoudoinUSA?
3）WhatdoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
IwillstudyAccountingat**University.It’slocatedin*州名*.
4）AreyougoingtostudyinUSA?
Yes,IwillstudyAccountingat**University.It’slocatedin*州名*.
5）Whatisyourpurposeforthevisa?
IwanttopursueaMasterDegreeinAccountingat**University.It’slocatedin*州名*.
6）Whatwillyoudoifyoudon’tgetthisvisa?
Well,Ithinkyouaresokindandyouwillgivemethevisa.Butifyoufailme,I’msureIwilltryforanothertime.Ireallywanttobeeducatedthereandonetimefailurewon’tmakemegiveup.
（黑体部分为回答时应加重音以示强调的单词）
7）HowlongwillyoustudyinUSA?
Itwilltakearoundtwoyears.
WhydoestheI-20saytheprogramisaround36months?
That’sthedurationofmyprogram.Itcanbefinishedin24monthsifItakecoursesinthesummersemester.Actually,moststudentscanmakeitwithin2years.
8）Whatwillyoustudyinthismajor?
Whatcourses?
IwilltakecourseslikeCorporateAccounting,CostAccounting,Auditing,Incometaxation,AccountingInformationSystem,andotherrelatedcourses.Iwillalsotakesomebusinessrelatedcourses,suchasfinancialmanagement,andmarketing,
Whichcoursedoyouthinkisthemostdifficultone?
IthinkAccountingInformationSystemisthemostdifficultone,accordingtothosewhohavetakenit.ButIwillworkhardonit,nomatterhowdifficultitis.
横线部分随便填个课名就行了，因为这个原因可以以不变应万变。
举一反三，问题也可能被换成themostinterestone之类的。
9）Whoisyouradvisor?
MyadvisorisDr.***.She’sthechairoftheAccountingdepartment.（这里稍微介绍一下是应该的，不能光说个名字就完了。
）
Part2Whythisprogram（换专业的同学更应该好好准备这个问题）
1）Whydoyoulikeyourmajor?
2）Whydoyouchangeyourmajor?
Well,thereareseveralreasons.（回答时条理一定要清晰，一二三四说清楚。
）
Firstly,ithassomethingtodowithmycurrentjob.Iama**projectmanager,I’mresponsiblefordevelopingbudgetsandperformingcostbenefitanalysison**projects.Inmywork,Ifoundit’sreallyamazing（这个单词只有重读才能有效果）tounderstandthebigfinancialpictureofacompanybysimplyknowingafewnumbers.
Secondly,it’sbecauseofmyhusband（你可以换成别人嘛，亲戚、朋友……）He’sacertifiedpublicvaluer,andheoftensaysthat:
“Accountingisthelanguageofthebusinessworld”.AfterhefoundoutmyinterestinAccounting,hetookmetoseminarsandencouragedmetoreadsomebooks.Andthen,myinterestinaccountinggrowsstronger.
That’swhyIwanttopursueamasterdegreeinAccountingandbecomeaprofessional.
（其实一般不用回答这么长，签证官也等不了那么久。
：
））
4）Whydoyouwanttopursueamaster'sdegree?
5）Whydoyouthinkitistimeforyoutopursuemasterdegreenow?
（工作后再上学的人更应该准备这个问题）
Aftereightyear’swork,Ifeelthatmylifeisfilledwithroutines:
samework,samesubway,andsamefaces.Iwantnewthingstorefreshmyself.Besides,aMasterDegreeofAmericawillmakememorecompetitive.横线部分的答案很充分，最好接着谈自己的职业规划，毕业后想从事什么工作等等。
It’snevertoooldtolearn.（必要时可以把这句名言用上）
6）What'sthedifferencebetweenyourmajornowandthemajorinUSA?
Mybachelormajorwas**.Itfocuseson**.Itookcourseslike*,*,and*,etc.Thesecoursesarehelpfulformystudyinthefuturebecause**.
ThemajorinUSAisaccounting.Itdealswithnumbersandcalculations.
7）Howdoyouunderstandaccounting？
（任何一个专业都有可能问到这个问题。
如果你对所学专业研究的并不深，没关系，只要在维基百科中搜索一下专业名称，立刻会有满满一大篇的介绍，学科分支、流派、发展、研究方向、相关书籍等一清二楚，稍微整理一下答案就出来了。
）
Briefly,it’sascienceofdealingwithnumbers.Thepurposeofaccountingistoprovidethefinancialinformationforeconomicdecisionmaking.
Accountancyisabranchofmathematicalscience,andit’swidelyusedinbusiness.Todayaccountingiscalled“thelanguageofbusiness”.Ithastwoclassifications:
managementaccountingandfinancialaccounting.Theformerisusedtoprovidefinancialinformationtointeriorpersonslikeemployees,managers,andowner-managers.Thelatterisusedtoprovidefinancialinformationtoexternalparties,suchasshareholders,andcreditors.
Accounting,theeasywayisapopularbookforbeginners.Ithasbeenpublishedthe4thedition.I’minterestedinthecasestudypartofthebook.Ireallylearnedalotfromthisbook.
Thepublicaccountant,usuallyanemployeeofaCPAfirm,isemployedasanindependentcontractorbyabusinesstoperformanauditingfunction:
toreviewtheaccountingsystemusedbythebusiness,checkthecorrectnessoffinancialstatements,andgiveanopinion.
Theprivateaccountant,usuallyemployedbyabusiness,recordsbusinessactivitiesandpreparesperiodicfinancialstatements.
8）Whatisyourmajor?
Inwhataspectofyourmajorwillyoustudy?
Mymajorisaccounting.IwillfocusonFinancialAccounting.
Why?
Themainpurposeoffinancialaccountingistopreparefinancialreportsregardingtheperformanceofafirmforexternalpersons,suchasinvestors,creditors,andtaxauthorities.I’minterestedinit.（简单介绍一下专业方向后再以横线上的答案结尾就行了，interest简直是个万能理由。
）
Part3Whythisuniversity
1）HowdoyouknowthisUniv.?
Afriendofminegraduatedfromthere2yearsago.Shestronglyrecommended**Universitytome.Shetoldmethatit’sabigpublicuniversitywithexcellentresourcesanddiversifiedstudentgroups.It’sfullofgreatopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandtogrow.（这些溢美之词可以适用于任何学校。
）Besides,it’slocatedinaquietsmalltown.Peopletherearereallynice.（如果你的学校在大城市，你就说那里交通便利、设施先进之类的。
）
Sowhatdoesyourfrienddonow?
（这就是有朋友在美国的弊端了。
本来不想这么回答，可是我在申请学校的时候提过朋友推荐，担心签证官会看到这些信息，只好实话实说。
）
She’snursingherbabyinCalifornia,becauseherhusbandworksintheSiliconValley.Shefollowsherhusband.
（硅谷当然是华人多了，妇从夫也是很充分的理由，避免签证官认为你会像你的朋友一样留北京。
不过我说的这些都是事实，千万别撒谎，后果太严重。
）
2）WhydoyouchoosethisUniv.?
Afriendofminegraduatedfromthere2yearsago.Shestronglyrecommendedittome.SoIcheckeditswebsiteandfoundtheirmasterofaccountingprogramfitsmewell.It’sdesignedforstudentsinterestedinaccounting,auditingandtaxation,evenifonedoesn’thaveanyrelatedbachelordegree,likeme.Moreover,it’sabigpublicuniversitywithexcellentresourcesanddiversifiedstudentgroups.It’sfullofgreatopportunitiesforstudentstolearnandtogrow.Besides,it’slocatedinaquietsmalltown.Peopletherearereallynice.SoIappliedforthisUniv.andgotadmission.
3）Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheuniversity?
It’salargepublicuniversitywith**yearsofhistory.It’slocatedin**,near**.……（把你所知道的学校的情况全说出来，尽量有条理一些。
）Therefore,IbelieveIwillenjoystudyingat***inthefuture.
4）Doyouknowwhichschoolisthebestinyourmajor?
Whatelse?
TheUniversityofTexasinAustinisthetoponeinaccountingprogram.TheAccountingprograminWartonBusinessCollegeandUIUCareamongthetoptoo.
Sowhydidn’tyouapplytheseschools?
（绝不能是因为不自信、竞争太激烈、学费太贵等原因，虽然可能这是事实）
Idon’tthinkrankingisthe most important factortoconsiderwhenapplyinguniversities.Ijustwanttojoinauniversitythatfitsmemost.Ibelieve**issuchauniversity.
5）Tohowmanyinstitutionshaveyouapplied,andwhoarethey?
Anyotherschooladmitsyou?
Ihaveapplied2universities:
**and**.Bothofthemadmitme.Wouldyouliketoseetheadmissionletters?
Whyjustappliedtwouniversities?
（申请的太少会被这么问，申请的太多可能会被问为什么申请那么多）
Iwasworkingfulltimeanddidn’thavetimetoapplymoreuniversities.Besides,nomatterhowmanyuniversitiesyouhaveapplied,youcanonlychooseonetogoto.（我很喜欢这个答案：
））
6）Is***thefirstuniversitytogiveyoutheoffer?
Yes.
Part4WhychooseUSA
1）WhydoyouwanttostudyinUSA?
2）WhydoyouwantgototheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy?
3）WhydoyouwanttostudyxxxintheUS?
4）ManyuniversitiesintheChinaofferfirst--rategraduateprogramsinxxx.WhydoyouwanttogototheUSAforgraduatestudy?
IthinkthatthebesteducationisinAmerica.AlthoughsomeChinesestudentsgotoCanada,Australia,orUKforfurtherstudy,buttheuniversitiesofAmericaremainsthefirstchoiceforChinesestudentstojoinin.Meanwhile,IcanimprovemyEnglishskills,broadenmyhorizon,andenrichmyself.IbelieveIcanbenefitalotfromthisvaluableexperience.
（只能谈美国的教育多么多么好，自己多么渴望接受这样的教育，能获得什么样的收益。
不要说美国的其他方面多么好，或者中国的教育多么不好，会被怀疑移民倾向的。
）
Part5Studyplan（非常重要，这是判断是否有移民倾向的关键）
1）DoyouwanttogetCPAinAmerica?
No,IwillgetCPAinChina.BecauseIwanttodevelopmycareerinChina,sotheCPAofChinawillbemorehelpful.Besides,itnormallytakes1yeartopasstheCPAexamsintheUS,whichmeansinadditiontothe2yearsofgraduatestudy,IwillhavetostayintheUSforonemoreyearifIwannagetCPAthere.Idon’twanttobeseparatedwithmyhusbandfortoolong.
ThenwhydoyouwanttogetaMasterofAccountinginAmerica?
IthinkthebesteducationisinAmerica.AlthoughsomeChinesestudentsgotoCanada,Australia,orUKforfurtherstudy,buttheuniversitiesofAmericaremainsthef
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