课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析5.docx
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课标版高考英语仿真模拟卷含新题及附解析5
2018高考仿真卷·英语(五)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SummerCampsinSeason!
STEMCampJuly10toAugust14,Cost:
$180
90%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!
Call519-475-6600.
KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:
$2,340
ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providesthebestofbothcanoe(独木舟)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Call416-322-9735.
ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:
$5,500
PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Call905-175-8900.
DEEPSummerAcademyAugust16to26,Cost:
$465
Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbytheUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Call416-946-0816.
21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?
A.519-475-6600.B.416-322-9735.
C.416-946-0816.D.905-175-8900.
22.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?
A.OnJuly10.B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.D.OnAugust16.
23.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?
A.Kandalore.B.STEMCamp.
C.ESLSummerCamp.D.DEEPSummerAcademy.
24.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?
A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.
B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.
C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.
D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.
B
CharlotteHeffelmirewashomeinVienna,Virginia,fortheThanksgivingbreakfromtheAirForceAcademywhenshesawthatherfatherhadgottenstuckunderthepickuptruckhe’dbeenworkingon.
“Iwasonmyback,faceup,andIwastryingtogetsomebrakelineswhenapparentlythejack(千斤顶)slippedandfelldownonme,”herdad,EricHeffelmire,toldWUSA9.Gasolinespilled(溢出)andcaughtfire,andheknewhewasintrouble.“Ithoughtthey’dbepullingoutadeadbodylaterintheevening.”
Afterhisstrugglingfor10minutes,hisbarefootteenagedaughtercamerunningintothegarage.“Ifelttheweightshifted,andIsaid,‘Youalmostgotit.’andthenitwasjustUGHHHRRR,andsuddenlyIwaspulledout,”ErictoldNBC4.
EvenCharlotte,120poundsandfivefootsixinches,isn’tsurewhereherpowercamefrom.“Itwassomecrazystrength,”shetoldWUSA9.
Realizingtheburningtruckcouldsetherhouseonfireatanymoment,Charlottejumpedintothetruckanddroveitoutofthegarage.“Ididn’twanttheentirehousetoexplodewiththetruck,soIstartedthetruck,andmanagedtodriveitwiththreewheelsremaining,”shesaid.
Thenshewentinsidethehousetograbherbabynieceandgothergrandmotheroutofthehousetoo.“IjustdidwhatIhadtodo,soIdon’tfeellikeabigherooranything,”Charlottesaid.Herlocalfiredepartment,theFairfaxCountyFireandRescueDepartment,felttouched,awardinghertheCitizenLifesavingAward.
25.WhatdidEricHeffelmiredoafterhegotstuckunderthetruck?
A.Heputoutthefire.B.Hetriedtogetout.
C.Heshoutedforhelp.D.Hewaitedforhisdeath.
26.WhywasCharlotteawardedbythelocalfiredepartment?
A.Becausesheremainedlow-key.
B.Becauseshewasalifesavinghero.
C.Becauseshedidwhatthedepartmentshoulddo.
D.Becauseshehadsomecrazystrength.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCharlotte?
A.Braveandpowerful.B.Determinedandpatient.
C.Energeticandoutgoing.D.Considerateandcautious.
C
Youmightmakeadisgustedfacewhenyounoticethatthepersonwaitingintheircarattheredlightnexttoyouispickingtheirnose,butadmitit,youdoittoo.Andwhileitmightbethenaturaloptionwhenthereisn’taboxoftissuesaround,itcanbebadforyou.Themainreasonswhypeoplefeeltheneedtopicktheirnosearetoclearitofdriedliquid,stopanitch(痒),orjustbecauseitfeelsgood.Boogers(鼻屎)formwhendriedliquidandcilium,thetinyhairsthatlinethenostrils(鼻孔),trapthedust,dirt,andotherthings.Whenboogersbuildupinyournose,itcanbeuncomfortable,andsometimesjustblowingthemintoatissuedoesn’tdothetrick.
OtolaryngologistErichP.Voigt,MD,toldBusinessInsiderthatpickingyournosecancauseinjuriesandbleedingwithinyournostrils.That’snotterriblydamaging,butwhenthebacteriafromyourhandsgetintoyourbody,itcancauseacold.Sodoctorsstronglysuggestnotpickingthenose.
Ifdrywinterairiscausingthedirtyliquidtohardeninyournostrils,makingyouwanttopick,considerdampingtheairathome,ortakingasteamshowertosoftenthingsupinthere.
Children,whoaremostfamousforhavingafingerintheirnose,sometimesdon’trealizehowmuchinjurythey’recausing,andsometimesitcanleadtonosebleeding.
So,nexttimeyougotopickyournose,thinkabouthowmanybacteriaareonyourhandsandinyourboogers,andmaybereachforatissueinstead.Evenifyou’realone,andnotwaitingforthelighttoturngreen,please,useatissue.
28.Whydopeoplepicktheirnose?
A.Becausetheywanttodisgustothers.
B.Becausetheyhavetheneedtodoit.
C.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.
D.Becausetheydon’thavetissuesaround.
29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“dothetrick”inParagraph1?
A.actB.cheatC.playD.help
30.Whichcanhelppeopleavoidacoldandfluaccordingtothetext?
A.Stoppingpickingthenose.
B.Usingtissuesregularly.
C.Takingashowereveryday.
D.Keepingtheairwetathome.
31.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetopickyournose?
A.Becarefulnottocausebleeding.
B.Useatissueinsteadofbarefingers.
C.Waitforthelighttoturnredifyouaredriving.
D.Washyourhandsandclearyourfingernails.
D
Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.
Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn’tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn’tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn’tanyonehelpinghim?
Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.
Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain-clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME!
”andstartedcrying.
Amandoesn’tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn’thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon’thelphimself.
32.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?
A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Sad.D.Calm.
33.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?
A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.
B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.
C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.
D.Theystaredathimcuriously.
34.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman .
A.wasveryrudetotheman
B.sentthemanbacktohishometown
C.forcedthemantoleavethecity
D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman
35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?
A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.
C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Intheageofthekeyboard,somepeopleseemtothinkhandwritinglessonsareonthewayout.
SteveGraham,aliteracyprofessoratVanderbiltUniversityinNashville,Tennessee,hasbeenhearingaboutthedeathofhandwritingforthepastfifteenyears. 36 Hesaid,“Iftheresultsofasurveywehavepublishedthisyearareaccurate,itisbeingtaughtbyaboutninetypercentofteachersingradesonetothree.”
Ninetypercentofteachersalsosaytheyarerequiredtoteachhandwriting. 37
ProfessorGrahamsaysonestudypublishedthisyearfoundthataboutthreeoutofeveryfourteacherssaytheyarenotpreparedtoteachhandwriting. 38 Othersteachitforsixtytoseventyminutesaday.
Manyadultsrememberlearningthatway—bycopyinglettersoverandoveragain. 39 Manyexpertsalsothinkhandwritingshouldnotbetaughtonlywithitself.Instead,theysayitshouldbeusedasawaytogetstudentstoexpressideas. 40
Teacherscommonlyreportthataboutone-fourthoftheirstudentshaspoorhandwriting.Somepeoplemightthinkhandwritingisnotimportantanymorebecauseofcomputersandvoicerecognition(识别)